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FIGURES 1–10 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 1–10. Nilus spp., habitus (1, 3, 5, 8 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6, 9 ventral view; 7, 10 frontal view). 1–7 Nilus curtus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, juvenile syntypes from Egypt. 8–10 Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia.

FIGURES 30–33 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 30–33. Dendrolycosa cruciata (Roewer 1955), holotype, female from Tanzania. 30 Epigyne, ventral view. 31 Vulva dorsal view. 32 Schematic course of internal duct system. 33 Opisthosoma, dorsal view (from Roewer 1955, not to scale).

FIGURES 53–57 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 53–57. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (53, 56 epigyne, ventral view; 54, 57 vulva, dorsal view; 55 schematic course of internal duct system). 53–55 Holotype, female, of Nilus lanceolatus from S Vietnam. 56– 57 Female from Laos, Vientiane.

FIGURES 20–29 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 20–29. Sphedanus spp., female copulatory organs (20, 24, 27 epigyne, ventral view; 21, 25, 28 vulva, dorsal view; 22 schematic course of internal duct system; 23, 26, 29 epigyne, posterior view). 20–23 Sphedanus undatus Thorell 1877, holotype, female from Indonesia, Sulawesi. 24–26 Sphedanus quadrimaculatus (Thorell 1897), female syntype from Singapore. 27–29 Sphedanus banna (Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004), female from Laos.

FIGURES 16–19. 16–17 Nilus amazonicus Simon 1898 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 16–19. 16–17 Nilus amazonicus Simon 1898, holotype, juvenile, from Brazil, habitus (16 dorsal view; 17 ventral view). 18 Records of Nilus spp. (1 Egypt, Alexandria; 2 Ethiopia, detailed locality unclear; 3 India, Andhra Pradesh; 4 Andaman Islands; asterisk denotes type species of the genus). 19 Records of Sphedanus spp. (1 China, Yunnan, Menglun; 2 Laos, Luang Nam Tha Province: Ban Tavan, Nam Ha Protected Area; 3 Laos, Luang Prabang Province: Ban Mout, Ban Kengkoung, Tad Se; 4 Laos, Vientiane Province: Vang Vieng; 5 Laos, Champasak Province: Tha Hou; 6 Thailand, Trat Province: Koh Chang; 7 Malaysia: Genting [from Murphy & Murphy 2000]; 8 Singapore; 9 Brunei; 10 Indonesia, Sulawesi: Kandari; asterisks denote type localities of particular species).

FIGURES 42–52 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 42–52. Dendrolycosa robusta (Thorell 1895), female copulatory organs (42, 45, 48–51 epigyne, ventral view; 43, 46, 52 vulva, dorsal view; 44, 47 schematic course of internal duct system). 42–44, 48–50 Female syntypes from Burma, Kyeikpadem. 45–47 Female syntype from Burma, Tharrawaddy. 51–52 Holotype, female, of Pisaura lizhii from China, Yunnan Province (modified from Zhang 2000; not to scale).

FIGURES 11–15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 11–15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view.

FIGURES 39–41 in Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 39–41. Dendrolycosa spp., female copulatory organs (39, 41 epigyne, ventral view; 40 vulva, dorsal view). 39–40 Dendrolycosa bobbiliensis (Reddy & Patel 1993), holotype, female from India, Andhra Pradesh. 41 Dendrolycosa gitae (Tikader 1970), holotype, female from India, West Bengal. All not to scale.

FIGURES 7–9 in The nursery-web spider Hygropoda tanganus (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae); generic transfer, first description of the female and redescription of the male

FIGURES 7–9. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 7, 8 left male palpus (7 ventral, 8 retrolateral). 9 female epigynum (ventral). (BPT = basal projection of tegulum, C = conductor, DTA = distal tegular apophysis, E = embolus, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, ST = subtegulum).

FIGURES 10–13 in The nursery-web spider Hygropoda tanganus (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae); generic transfer, first description of the female and redescription of the male

FIGURES 10–13. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 10–13 left male palpus (10 ventral, 11 details of bulb, 12 retrolateral, 13 detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis). (BPT = basal projection of tegulum, C = conductor, DTA = distal tegular apophysis, E = embolus, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, ST = subtegulum).

FIGURES 1–6 in The nursery-web spider Hygropoda tanganus (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae); generic transfer, first description of the female and redescription of the male

FIGURES 1–6. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 1–5 male habitus (1 dorsal, 2 lateral, 3 ventral, 4 frontal, 5 ventral macrosetae of right tibia I). 6 female habitus, dorsal view.

FIGURES 14–19 in The nursery-web spider Hygropoda tanganus (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae); generic transfer, first description of the female and redescription of the male

FIGURES 14–19. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 14–17 female epigynum (14 ventral, without copulatory plug, 15 ventral, with copulatory plug, 16 dorsal, 17 detail of the head of spermathecae, dorsal view). 18 trichobothria of right leg IV, 19 tarsal claw of left leg II, prolateral view. (BS = base of spermathecae, CD = copulatory duct, CP = copulatory plug, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermathecae, LL = lateral lobes, MF = middle field of epigynum).

FIGURES 20A–C in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 20A–C. Architis spp. (SEM). A–B, A. brasiliensis (Mello-Leitão): A, male pedipalpus, ventral view; B, female internal genitalia, detail of left copulatory duct and spermatheca, dorsal view. C–D: A. capricorna Carico; C, male pedipalpus, ventral view; D, male pedipalpus, conductor, ventral view. * indicates prolateral lobe of conductor. Scale bars: A, C–D, 100 µm; B, 10 µm.

FIGURE 17 in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURE 17. Geographic distribution records of Architis helveola (Simon) (empty circle), A. erwini sp. nov. (cross), A. colombo sp. nov. (full triangle), A. fritzmuelleri sp. nov. (full circle) and Architis robusta Carico (empty square).

FIGURES 12A–E in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 12A–E. Architis helveola (Simon). A, female habitus, dorsal view; B, male pedipalpus, ventral view; C, male pedipalpus, lateral view; D, female epigynum, ventral view; E, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.2 mm; D–E, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 16A–D. Architis robusta Carico. A in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 16A–D. Architis robusta Carico. A, male pedipalpus, ventral view; B, male pedipalpus, lateral view; C, female epigynum, ventral view; D, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. The arrow points to the retrolateral projection of the VTA. The embolus can be seen arising close to conductor and through the transparent DTP. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 9A–D in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 9A–D. Architis tenuipes (Simon). A, male pedipalpus, ventral view; B, male pedipalpus, lateral view; C, female epigynum, ventral view; D, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 3A–D. Architis cymatilis Carico. A in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 3A–D. Architis cymatilis Carico. A, male pedipalpus, ventral view; B, male pedipalpus, lateral view; C, female epigynum, ventral view; D, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 2A–D. Architis tenuis Simon. A in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURES 2A–D. Architis tenuis Simon. A, male pedipalpus, ventral view; B, male pedipalpus, lateral view; C, female epigynum, ventral view; D, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae)

FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution records of Architis tenuis Simon (empty circle), A. cymatilis Carico (cross) and A. maturaca sp. nov. (full triangle).