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Figure 6 in Morphology of the Podarcis wall lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex

Figure 6. Observed frequencies for the different character states of the categorical pholidotic characters presenting sufficient variation across the sample examined, and multidimensional scaling (MDS) scatter plot of Manly's overlap index between lineages. White always represents character state 0 and black represents character state 1, except for SL_SUBOC, in which white represents state 4 and black represents state 5. See Table 1 for group codes, Material and methods for variable abbreviations, and Figure 1 for the visual symbols used to represent each lineage.

Figure 5 in Morphology of the Podarcis wall lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex

Figure 5. Scatter plots of individuals scores (small symbols) and group means (big symbols) of the first three principal components of variation in continuous pholidotic traits for the mitochondrial lineages examined, considering males (top) and females (bottom) separately. The most highly (+, positively; -, negatively) contributing variables (Table 4) are indicated next to each axis. See Table 1 for group codes and Material and methods for variable abbreviations.

Figure 4 in Morphology of the Podarcis wall lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex

Figure 4. Least-squares means for continuous pholidotic traits in the different mitochondrial lineages examined. Vertical bars denote the observed range. Females of each group are always presented first, denoted with a grey vertical bar, and males are in black. See Table 1 for group codes, Material and methods for variable abbreviations, and Figure 1 for the symbols used to represent each lineage. Notice that no data are available for SCGN and SDLN in the PHJS lineage (Table 3).

Figure 3 in Morphology of the Podarcis wall lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex

Figure 3. Scatter plots of individual scores (small symbols) and group means (big symbols) of the first three principal components of body shape variation for the mitochondrial lineages examined, considering males (top) and females (bottom) separately. The most highly (+, positively; -, negatively) contributing variables (Table 4) are indicated next to each axis. See Table 1 for group codes and Material and methods for variable abbreviations.

Figure 2 in Morphology of the Podarcis wall lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex

Figure 2. Least-squares means for multivariate body size and size-corrected biometric variables in the different mitochondrial lineages examined. Only the characters most relevant for global biometric variation and group discrimination (after principle components analysis and canonical variates analysis, respectively; see Results) are presented. Error bars denote ± standard deviation. Females of each group are always presented first, denoted with a grey vertical bar, and males are in black. See Table 1 for group codes, Material and methods for variable abbreviations, and Figure 1 for symbols used to represent each lineage.

Figure 1 in Morphology of the Podarcis wall lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex

Figure 1. Mitochondrial DNA lineages sampled, maximum likelihood tree of phylogenetic relationships between them (A, modified from Kaliontzopoulou et al., 2011), and map of the localities from which the samples analysed morphologically were obtained (B).

Figure 4. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis carbonelli. A in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers

Figure 4. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis carbonelli. A, inferred population structure from the number of clusters (K) = 2 to 5. These plots were obtained from the runs producing the highest values of Ln probability for each value of K, assuming correlated allele frequencies. In these plots, each individual is represented by a column divided into K segments, the size of each corresponding to the individual's estimated membership fraction in each of the K clusters. See Table 1 for locality name abbreviations. B, variation of the value of DK with the number of clusters, following Evanno et al. (2005). C, pie charts representing the mean proportion of membership for K = 4 (chosen by the previous method) for each locality.

Figure 3. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis bocagei. A in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers

Figure 3. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis bocagei. A, inferred population structure from the number of clusters (K) = 2 to 5. These plots were obtained from the runs producing the highest values of Ln probability for each value of K, assuming correlated allele frequencies. In these plots, each individual is represented by a column divided into K segments, the size of each corresponding to the individual's estimated membership fraction in each of the K clusters. See Table 1 for locality name abbreviations. B, variation of the value of DK with the number of clusters, following Evanno et al. (2005). C, pie charts representing the mean proportion of membership for K = 3 and 5 (chosen by the previous method) for each locality.

Figure 2 in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers

Figure 2. Synthetic maps showing patterns of geographical variation in allele frequencies across species distribution ranges based on the inversed distance weighted interpolation of the values calculated for each locality of Podarcis bocagei (top) and Podarcis carbonelli (bottom) for the first (A, D), second (B, E), and third (C, F) axes of factorial correspondence analyses. White represents higher and black lower factor score values.

Figure 1 in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers

Figure 1. Distribution and localities analysed in this study for Podarcis bocagei (dark grey, circles) and Podarcis carbonelli (light grey, squares) (A), and median-joining networks of mtDNA haplotypes for P. bocagei (B) and P. carbonelli (C) reproduced from Pinho et al., 2007a. Dashed lines indicate the mtDNA groups and corresponding geographical distributions in P. carbonelli. Locality codes and sampling details are given in Table 1. Notice that the distribution shown for P. carbonelli is based on a 20 km buffer of occupied 10 ¥ 10 km UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) squares and is therefore amplified compared to that in Pinho et al., 2007a. This was necessary in order to visualize geographical patterns of genetic variation (see Material and methods).

FIGURE 15 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 15. Variation in undersides and subadult of Podarcis virescens. A) Male underside. Spain, motorway service area 4 km SW. of Ciempozuelos, 622 m (between Aranjuez and Valdemoro, province of Madrid), 26.04.2002 (BEV.7525). Photo P. Geniez. B) Male underside. Spain, Cazorla, Castillo de la Iruela, 906 m (province of Jaén), 21.04.2002 (BEV.7403). Photo P. Geniez. C) Female underside. Spain, La Montaña (just N. of Aranjuez), along the road M-305 (Aranjuez – Madrid) 200 m south of the "Calle Granada", 495 m (province of Madrid), 14.07.2010 (BEV.10946). Photo P. Geniez & P.-A. Crochet. D) Subadult. Bridge on the Arroyo de la Vid, 10 km N. Torrejón el Rubio (province of Cáceres), 20.08.1990 (PGe.1029). Photo P. Geniez.

FIGURE 14 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 14. Variation in females of Podarcis virescens. A) Spain, Villanueva de los Escuderos, road CU.704 (province of Cuenca), 23.06.2001 (BEV.1900). Photo P. Geniez. B) and C) Spain, La Montaña (just N. of Aranjuez), along the road M-305 (Aranjuez – Madrid) 200 m south of the "Calle Granada", 495 m (province of Madrid), 14.07.2010 (respectively BEV.10946 and 10945). Photos P. Geniez & P.-A. Crochet. D) Spain, 1 km WSW. Charca de los Pocitos, 8 km WSW. Talaván, 330 m (province of Cáceres), 7.04.2009 (PGe.1136). Photo V. Delcourt. E) Spain, Sierra de Andújar, track de la Lancha, ca. 5 km NW. Los Escoriales, 427 m (province of Jaén), 29.03.2011 (PGe.1128). Photo P. Geniez. F) Portugal, 5 km past Leiria towards Coimbra (district of Leiria), 14.04.1987 (PGe.1084). Photo P. Geniez. Note that these two latter females show a strong resemblance with Podarcis guadarramae (including lusitanicus) but the light spots of the supradorsolateral stripes are roundish, not elongated, and the tail has a yellowish hue.

FIGURE 13 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 13. Variation in males of Podarcis virescens. A) Spain, Torrelaguna (NNE. Madrid, province of Madrid), 26.06.2001 (BEV.1968). Photo P. Geniez. B) Spain, Albalate de Zorita (province of Guadalajara), 24.06.2001 (BEV.1911). Photo P. Geniez. C) Spain, 1 km WSW. Charca de los Pocitos, 8 km WSW. Talaván, 330 m (province of Cáceres), 7.04.2009 (PGe.890). Photo V. Delcourt. D) Spain, Cazorla, Castillo de la Iruela, 906 m (province of Jaén), 21.04.2002 (BEV.7405). Photo P. Geniez. E) Portugal, Évora (district of Évora), December 2008 (BEV.12662). Photo P. Sá-Sousa. F) Portugal, Vila Nova de Ourem (W. Tomar, district of Leiria), 14.09.1995 (PGe.1075). Photo P.-A. Crochet.

FIGURE 11. Podarcis guadarramae lusitanicus, Cantabric form. A in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 11. Podarcis guadarramae lusitanicus, Cantabric form. A), B) and D) Respectively two males and a juvenile. Spain, Picos de Europa, Desfiladero de Cares (= Senda del Cares), in the province of Santander, 25.04.2013 (respectively PGe.1088, 1087 and 1090). Photos M. Ricordel. C) Male. Portugal, eastern piedmonts of the Serra de Montesinho, 8 km past Rio de Onor towards Varge (district of Bragança), 15.8.2003 (BEV.8331). Photo P. Geniez.

FIGURE 6. Podarcis liolepis BEV.4122 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 6. Podarcis liolepis BEV.4122 (above) and Podarcis guadarramae guadarramae PGe.1006, two males found in strict syntopy. Spain, Road C.603, 1.4 km past San Miguel de Bernuy towards Cantalejo (province of Segovia), 7.05.1986. Photos P. Geniez. Note in P. liolepis the complete vertebral stripe, the unbroken pale dorsolateral stripes, the less flattened head, the big masseteric shield and the less minute temporal and dorsal scales.

FIGURE 3 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 3. Neotype of Lacerta muralis guadarramae Boscá 1916 MNHN 2012.0262 from the village of Lozoya, Sierra de Guadarrama (province of Madrid, Spain). Note the well flattened head, the strongly black-spotted pileus, the lack of vertebral stripe, the wide light dorsolateral and black supradorsolateral stripes on the dorsum, continuing on tail, and the light orange iris. Photos P. Geniez.

FIGURE 9 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 9. Portraits of males of A) Podarcis guadarramae guadarramae. Spain, El Berrueco, in the village, 940 m (province of Ávila), 14.06.2010 (BEV.10937). Photo P. Geniez & P.-A. Crochet. B) Podarcis guadarramae lusitanicus. Portugal, Serra da Estrela, Lagoa Comprida (district of Guarda) (PGe.1024). Photo P. Geniez. C) Podarcis virescens. Spain, 1 km past Villanueva de los Escuderos towards Cuenca (province of Cuenca), 23.06.2001 (holotype MNHN 2012.026). Photo P.Geniez.

FIGURE 12. Holotype MNHN 2013.0264 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 12. Holotype MNHN 2013.0264 of Podarcis virescens n. sp. from 1 km past Villanueva de los Escuderos towards Cuenca (province of Cuenca, Spain) Photos P. Geniez. Note the less flattened head compared with P. guadarramae, the green tint on the dorsum and the orange-yellowish tint of the tail.

FIGURE 10 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 10. Variation in females and juveniles of Podarcis guadarramae lusitanicus. A) and B) Females. Portugal, Serra da Estrela, top of the Vale Glaciário do Zêzere, crossroad N 338 x N 339, 1,800 m (district of Guarda), 10.05.1985 (respectively BEV.3986 and 3984). Photos P. Geniez. C) Female. Spain, Sierra de la Cabrera, Lago de Sanabria (province of Zamora), 23.10.2009 (PGe.1105). Photo M. Berroneau. D) Subadulte female. Spain, 1 km ESE. Viana do Bolo (province of Orense), 734 m, 1.05.2012 (PGe.1133). Photo W. Beukema. E) Juvenile. Spain, Sierra de la Cabrera, Lago de Sanabria (province of Zamora), 23.10.2009 (PGe.1117). Photo M. Berroneau. F) Newborn individual. Portugal, small hydroelectric power, 1 km above Montesinho, 1,000 m (district of Bragança), 14.08.2003 (PGe.782). Photo P. Geniez.

FIGURE 2 in Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms

FIGURE 2. Distribution of Podarcis types 1A, 1B and 2 based on specimens examined by the authors or on published or unpublished genetic data. See appendix 1 for list of records. Dashed line identifies the south-western limit of type 2 in areas where we have few records, based on published maps (see text). "1A", "1B" and "2" indicate records supported by genetic data. Arrows identify type localities.