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241 results for “Pyraloidea”
Figure 4 in Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
Figure 4 – Head and first thoracal segments of H. nigritalis (lateral).
Figure 5 in Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
Figure 5 – Integument of H. nigritalis.
Figure 3 in Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
Figure 3 – Head of H. nigritalis (lateral).
Figure 1 in Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
Figure 1 - Adult of H. nigritalis at Heartshape waterfall (2018, photo T. Karisch)
Figure 2 in Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
Figure 2 – Head of H. nigritalis (anterolateral).
Table 1 in Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
<p><b>Table 1</b> – Comparison of larval characters of <i>H. nigritalis</i>, <i>S. ambigualis</i> and <i>E. lacustrata</i>.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Segment</b></th><th><b>Character</b></th><th><i>Helenoscoparia nigritalis</i></th><th><b><i>Scoparia ambigualis</i> (after Smith 2004)</b></th><th><i>Eudonia lacustrata</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>prothoracal segment</th><td>prothoracic shield</td><td>size, opacity, dark brown, trapezoid</td><td>large, shiny, semitranslucent, dark brown, rather rectangular</td><td>large, translucent, yellowish brown, trapezoid</td></tr><tr><td>with smooth outline</td><td>anterior edge with a dark, shallow rounded 'W' outline</td><td>anterior edge with straight outline</td></tr><tr><td>not such a border</td><td>dark sepia border around anterior and lateral edges</td><td>not such a border</td></tr><tr><td>setae</td><td>six macroscopic setae on anterior edge and six in postmedian region</td><td>six macroscopic setae on anterior edge and six in posterior region</td><td>six macroscopic setae on anterior edge and six in posterior region</td></tr><tr><td>pinacula</td><td>pair of broad, elongate pinacula posterior to prothoracic shield</td><td>dark sepia prespiracular pinaculum and subventral pinaculum, each with two setae</td><td>yellowish brown prespiracular subventral pinaculum, each with two setae</td></tr><tr><td>lateral with a broad, shield-like sclerotisation around spiraculum, subventral pinaculum very broad, each with two setae</td><td>prespiracular and subventral pinacula very close</td><td>prespiracular and subventral pinacula further apart (about one diameter of a pinaculum)</td></tr><tr><td>bases of legs</td><td>broad semilunar sclerotisation at bases of legs</td><td>[not described]</td><td>broad, but weak shape sclerotisation at bases of legs</td></tr><tr><td>femur</td><td>dark brown</td><td>[not described]</td><td>yellowish brown</td></tr><tr><td>tibia</td><td>dark brown</td><td></td><td>yellowish brown</td></tr><tr><td>claw</td><td>pale</td><td>[not described]</td><td>slightly more sclerotised than integument</td></tr><tr><th>thoracic segments 2 & 3</th><td>dorsal pinacula</td><td>two pairs of dorsal pinnacula, anterior very small, posterior very large, semicircular, anastomosed with the subdorsal pinaculum</td><td>pair of large dorsal pinacula, separated by a distance roughly equal to the diameter of a pinaculum</td><td>pair of medium dorsal pinacula, separated by a distance about 1.5 times diameter of a pinaculum</td></tr><tr><td>subdorsal pinacula</td><td>[see above]</td><td>adjacent to each dorsal pinaculum there is a large subdorsal pinaculum</td><td>adjacent to each dorsal pinaculum there is a subdorsal pinaculum of similar size</td></tr><tr><td>lateral pinacula</td><td>two lateral pinacula, posterior larger than anterior</td><td>two large lateral pinacula</td><td>two medium sized lateral pinacula</td></tr><tr><td>subventral pinaculum</td><td>one elongate subventral pinaculum</td><td>elongate subventral pinaculum</td><td>elongate subventral pinaculum</td></tr><tr><td>setae</td><td>anteriodorsal pinaculum with two setae, posteriodorsal pinaculum with four setae</td><td>two setae on dorsal pinacula and anterior of lateral pinaculum</td><td>two setae on dorsal and subdorsal pinacula and anterior of lateral pinaculum</td></tr><tr><td>one seta on subventral and posterior to lateral pinaculum</td><td>one seta on subventral and posterior to lateral pinaculum</td><td>one seta on subventral and posterior to lateral pinaculum</td></tr><tr><td>ventral pinacula</td><td>base of legs with circular pinaculum</td><td>ventrally a pair of unisetose pinacula</td><td>ventrally a pair of unisetose pinacula</td></tr><tr><td>femur</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td><td>concolorous with integument</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td></tr><tr><td>tibia</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td></tr><tr><td>tarsus</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td><td>a little paler than integument, with grey marks on base</td><td>concolorous with pinacula</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>setae on leg</td><td>probably up to 8 setae on each leg</td><td>about 8 setae on each leg</td><td>not examined</td></tr></tbody></table>
Figs. 1, 2 in A new species of the genus Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) from the Transcaucasia
Figs. 1, 2. Scoparia sinevi sp. n., adult. 1 – male, holotype; 2 – female, paratype.
FIGURES 32–37. Bradyrrhoa spp. 32, 36. Adults, general view. 34, 35. Head, frontal view. 33, 37. Male genitalia. 32–34. B. imperialella, 35. B. gilveolella. 36, 37. B. confiniella. 32, 33 in New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine
FIGURES 32–37. Bradyrrhoa spp. 32, 36. Adults, general view. 34, 35. Head, frontal view. 33, 37. Male genitalia. 32–34. B. imperialella, 35. B. gilveolella. 36, 37. B. confiniella. 32, 33. ♂, Crimea, prep. no. 181.19. 34. ♂, Crimea. 35. ♂, Crimea. 36, 37. ♂, Zaporizhzhia reg., prep. no. 182/19.
FIGURES 30–31 in New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine
FIGURES 30–31. Genitalia of Lambaesia pistrinariella. 30. Male genitalia, aedeagus is separated, and culcita. 31. Female genitalia. 30. ♂, Zaporizhzhia reg., 244/18. 31. ♀, Zaporizhzhia reg., 156/19.
FIGURE 1 in Narrow-winged pyralids (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) of Leningrad Province and the city of St. Petersburg, Russia
FIGURE 1. Habitat of Ephestia mistralella, Episcythrastis tabidella and Homoeosoma nimbella, dry sandy meadow in environs of Luga (Luga polygon), 24 July 2015.
FIGURES 6–9 in Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia
FIGURES 6–9. Pyraloidea specimens, clockwise from upper left: (6) Agriphila tristella (wingspan 22–30 mm), from the first authors' collection, (7) Oncocera semirubella (wingspan 17–29 mm), a very common species from the first authors' collection, (8) Uresiphita gilvata (wingspan 29–37 mm), from the first authors' collection, (9) Evergestis extimalis (wingspan 27–31 mm) from the Igalffy collection.
FIGURES 2–5 in Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia
FIGURES 2–5. Pyraloidea specimens, clockwise from upper left: (2) Scirpophaga praelata (wingspan 28–32 mm) from the Igalffy collection, (3) Nymphula nitidulata (wingspan 20–25 mm), an aquatic species from the first authors' collection, (4) The boxtree moth Cydalima perspectalis (wingspan 40–45 mm) from the Kučinić collection, (5) The European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (wingspan 26–30 mm) from the Kučinić collection.
FIGURES 4−10 in Exoasota pursatensis Ko & Bae, new genus and species of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from Indochina
FIGURES 4−10. Adults of new and compared species from Indochina. 4. Exoasota pursatensis sp. nov., male (holotype, INU−6575 Cambodia). 5. ditto, female (paratype, INU−6576 Cambodia). 6. ditto, male (paratype, INU−6556 Vietnam). 7. ditto, female (paratype, INU−6554 Myanmar). 8. Asota tortousa, male, Myanmar. 9. ditto, female, Myanmar. 10. Epiparbattia gloriosalis, male, Myanmar.
FIGURES 11−13 in Exoasota pursatensis Ko & Bae, new genus and species of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from Indochina
FIGURES 11−13. Genitalia and tympanal organ of Exoasota pursatensis sp. nov. 11. Male genitalia (holotype, INU−6575 Cambodia). 12. Tympanal organ (paratype, INU−6513 Cambodia). 13. Female genitalia (paratype, INU−6576 Cambodia).
FIGURES 1−2. 1 in Exoasota pursatensis Ko & Bae, new genus and species of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from Indochina
FIGURES 1−2. 1. Lateral view of head of Exoasota pursatensis sp. nov. 2. Tympanal organs of Exoasota pursatensis sp. nov.
Data from: Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)
The larvae of the Old World genera Leucinodes Guenée, 1854 and Sceliodes Guenée, 1854 are internal feeders in the fruits of Solanaceae, causing economic damage to cultivated plants like Solanum melongena and S. aethiopicum. In sub-Saharan Africa five nominal species of Leucinodes and one of Sceliodes occur. One of these species, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer L. orbonalis Guenée, 1854, is regarded as regularly intercepted from Africa and Asia in Europe, North and South America and is therefore a quarantine pest on these continents. We investigate the taxonomy of African Leucinodes and Sceliodes based on morphological characters in wing pattern, genitalia and larvae, as well as mitochondrial DNA, providing these data for identification of all life stages. The results suggest that both genera are congeneric, with Sceliodes syn. n. established as junior subjective synonym of Leucinodes. L. orbonalis is described from Asia and none of the samples investigated from Africa belong to this species. Instead, sub-Saharan Africa harbours a complex of eight endemic Leucinodes species. Among the former nominal species of Leucinodes (and Sceliodes) from Africa, only L. laisalis (Walker, 1859), comb. n. (Sceliodes) is confirmed, with Leucinodes translucidalis Gaede, 1917, syn. n. as a junior subjective synonym. The other African Leucinodes species were unknown to science and are described as new: L. africensis sp. n., L. ethiopica sp. n., L. kenyensis sp. n., L. malawiensis sp. n., L. pseudorbonalis sp. n., L. rimavallis sp. n. and L. ugandensis sp. n. An identification key based on male genitalia is provided for the African Leucinodes species. Most imports of Leucinodes specimens from Africa into Europe refer to Leucinodes africensis, which has been frequently imported with fruits during the last 50 years. In contrast, L. laisalis has been much less frequently recorded, and L. pseudorbonalis as well as L. rimavallis only very recently in fruit imports from Uganda. Accordingly, interceptions of Leucinodes from Africa into other continents will need to be re-investigated for their species identity and will likely require, at least in parts, revisions of the quarantine regulations. The following African taxa are excluded from Leucinodes: Hyperanalyta Strand, 1918, syn. rev. as revised synonym of Analyta Lederer, 1863; Analyta apicalis (Hampson, 1896), comb. n. (Leucinodes); Lygropia aureomarginalis (Gaede, 1916), comb. n. (Leucinodes); Syllepte hemichionalis Mabille, 1900, comb. rev., S. hemichionalis idalis Viette, 1958, comb. rev. and S. vagans (Tutt, 1890), comb. n. (Aphytoceros). Deanolis iriocapna (Meyrick, 1938), comb. n. from Indonesia is originally described and misplaced in Sceliodes, and L. cordalis (Doubleday, 1843), comb. n. (Margaritia) from New Zealand, L. raondry (Viette, 1981), comb. n. (Daraba) from Madagascar as well as L. grisealis (Kenrick, 1912), comb. n. (Sceliodes) from New Guinea are transferred from Sceliodes to Leucinodes. While Leucinodes is now revised from Africa, it still needs further revision in Asia.
Data from: A DNA barcode library for North American Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae)
Although members of the crambid subfamily Pyraustinae are frequently important crop pests, their identification is often difficult because many species lack conspicuous diagnostic morphological characters. DNA barcoding employs sequence diversity in a short standardized gene region to facilitate specimen identifications and species discovery. This study provides a DNA barcode reference library for North American pyraustines based upon the analysis of 1589 sequences recovered from 137 nominal species, 87% of the fauna. Data from 125 species were barcode compliant (>500bp, <1% n), and 99 of these taxa formed a distinct cluster that was assigned to a single BIN. The other 26 species were assigned to 56 BINs, reflecting frequent cases of deep intraspecific sequence divergence and a few instances of barcode sharing, creating a total of 155 BINs. Two systems for OTU designation, ABGD and BIN, were examined to check the correspondence between current taxonomy and sequence clusters. The BIN system performed better than ABGD in delimiting closely related species, while OTU counts with ABGD were influenced by the value employed for relative gap width. Different species with low or no interspecific divergence may represent cases of unrecognized synonymy, whereas those with high intraspecific divergence require further taxonomic scrutiny as they may involve cryptic diversity. The barcode library developed in this study will also help to advance understanding of relationships among species of Pyraustinae.
Figs 21-25 in Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970
Figs 21-25. Aurotalis spp., female genitalia and tympanal organs. (21) A. delicatalis (Hampson), female, RSA. (22) A. dionisa Błeszyński, female, Namibia. (23) A. dionisa Błeszyński, male, Namibia. (24) A. cristata sp. n., female paratype, RSA. (25) A. dicksoni sp. n., male paratype.
Figs 26-30 in Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970
Figs 26-30. Aurotalis spp., genitalia and abdominal segment VIII. (26) A. cristata sp. n., holotype, on the right juxta and phallus. (27) A. cristata sp. n., female paratype, Zimbabwe. (28) A. argyrastis (Hampson), holotype. (29) A. dicksoni sp. n., male paratype, on the right juxta and phallus. (30) A. dicksoni sp. n., sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figs 13-20 in Studies on Afrotropical Crambinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae): Notes on the genus Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970
Figs 13-20. Aurotalis spp., genitalia and male abdominal segment VIII. (13) A. dionisa Błeszyński, male genitalia, Namibia. (14) The same, phallus. (15) A. delicatalis (Hampson), RSA, phallus extracted on the right. (16) A. delicatalis, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (17) A. cristata sp. n., Zimbabwe, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (18) A. dionisa Błeszyński, Namibia, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (19) A. nigrisquamalis (Hampson), Swaziland, sclerotizations of abdominal segment VIII. (20) The same, female genitalia, RSA.
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