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115 results for “Rallidae”
FIGURE 7 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 7. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1950.014. A, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, ventral view). B, L ulna (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). C, L carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, R scapula (1, lateral view; 2 internal view). E, L coracoid (1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view). F, sternum fragment (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view). G, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view), H, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). I, R tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 12 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 12. Ulnae of Rallus spp., dorsal view. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43415, R ulna (paratype). B, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1801.013, R ulna. C, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1867.014, L ulna (specular image). D, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014, L ulna (specular image). E, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R ulna. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 4 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 4. Bones of Rallus sp. from Madeira and Porto Santo. A, MMF 43479, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudolateral view). B, MMF 43478, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). C, MMF 43480, L tarsometatarsus. (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 6 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 6. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus montivagorum n. sp. McMa 1831.014. A, skull (1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view). B, mandible. C, R coracoid (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, R scapula (1, lateral view; 2, internal view). E, sternum (1, lateral view; 2, dorsal view; 3, ventral view). F, R humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). G, L ulna (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). H, L carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). I, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). J, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). K, L tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). L, synsacrum (1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 13 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 13. Carpometacarpi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013, R carpometacarpus. B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1856.014, R carpometacarpus. C, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1950.014, L carpometacarpus (specular image). D, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474. R carpometacarpus. 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 19 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 19. Bones of Rallus sp. A from Graciosa (B) and Rallus sp. B from Terceira (C) compared with the same bones of Rallus montivagorum n. sp. from Pico (A). From L to R: Humerus, caudal view: MCMa 1943.014; MCMa 1961.04 (L humerus, specular image), MCMa 1821.013. Ulna, dorsal view: MCMa 1867, MCMa 1821 (L ulna, specular image). Carpometacarpus, ventral view: MCMa 1856, MCMa 1821.013 (L carpometacarpus, specular image), MCMa 1964.014. Coracoid, dorsal view: MCMa 1918, MCMa 1969.014, MACa 1825. Femur, cranial view: MCMa 1880, MCMa 1965.014, MCMa 1822 (L femur, specular image). Tibiotarsus, cranial view: IMEDEA 104097, MCMa 1982.014, MCMa 1821.013. Tarsometatarsus, dorsal view: MCMa 1949, MCMa 1968.014 (L tarsometatarsus, specular image), MCMa 1820.013. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 3 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 3. Type series of Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp. C, Holotype, MMF 43444, R tarsometatarsus (left, dorsal, and right, plantar view in bones B–D). A–B, D–I, Paratypes. A, MMF 43451, R humerus (left, caudal, and right, cranial view). B, MMF 43445, R tarsometatarsus. D, MMF 43446, L tarsometatarsus; E, MMF 43453, R femur. F, MMF 43447, L tibiotarsus (left, cranial, and right, caudal view in bones F–H, and E). G, MMF 43448, R tibiotarsus. MMF 43449, H, R tibiotarsus. I, MMF 43450, premaxilla (dorsal and ventral views). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 23 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 23. Artist reconstruction of the Rallus species described. Colours are speculative. Art: Pau Oliver.
FIGURE 8 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 8. Skulls and premaxillae of Rallus spp. A, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474. B, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. IMEDEA 104069. C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1801.013. D, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1804.013. E, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1812.013. F, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., DZUL 3185, (paratype). G, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43421, (paratype). H, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43450, Porto (paratype). I, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014. 1, dorsal view. 2, ventral view. 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 5 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 5. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1801.013. A, humeri (1, R, caudal view; 2, R, cranial view; 3, L, caudal view; 4, L, cranial view). B, R ulna (1, dorsolateral view, 2, ventral view). C, R carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, premaxilla (lateral view), E L femur (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view), F, L tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). G L tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 2 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 2. Type series of Rallus lowei. A, Holotype, MMF 43411, L tarsometatarsus (L, dorsal, and R, plantar view in bones A–F). B–Q, Paratypes. B, MMF 43412, LL tarsometatarsus. C, MMF 43413, R tarsometatarsus. D, MMF 43419, R tarsometatarsus. E, MMF 43424, L tarsometatarsus. F, MMF 43425, R tarsometatarsus. G, MMF 43414, L humerus (L, caudal, and R, cranial view). H, MMF 43415, R ulna (ventral view in bones H–J). I, MMF 43416, L ulna. J, MMF 43418, L ulna. K, MMF 43417, R femur (L, cranial, and R, caudal view in K, M, and P). L, MMF 43420, L femur. M, MMF 43423, R femur. N, MMF 43422, mandible (lateral and ventral views). O, MMF 43421, premaxilla (dorsal and ventral views). P, MMF 43426/43427, R tibiotarsus. Q, MMF 43428, synsacrum and pelvis (L, dorsal, and R, ventral view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 1 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 1. Map of the Macaronesian Islands. Asterisks indicate the islands where bones of Rallus have been found.
FIGURE 2 in Another new species of flightless Rail (Aves: Rallidae: Rallus) from Abaco, The Bahamas
FIGURE 2. Wing bones of Rallus gracilipes, new species and R. cyanocavi. A, B. Humeri in anconal aspect. C, D. Humeri in palmar aspect. E, F. Ulnae in medial aspect. G, H. Ulnae in dorsal aspect. R. gracilipes, new species —A, C. UF 420706; E, G. UF 241630; R. cyanocavi—B, D. UF 241510; F, H. UF 241517. Arrowed features relate to characters in the diagnosis. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Another new species of flightless Rail (Aves: Rallidae: Rallus) from Abaco, The Bahamas
FIGURE 1. Hindlimb bones of Rallus gracilipes, new species, and the other Bahamian flightless rail, R. cyanocavi. A, B. Femora in posterior aspect. C, D. Tibiotarsi in anterior aspect. E, F. Tarsometatarsi in acrotarsial aspect. G, H. Tarsometatarsi in plantar aspect. R. gracilipes, new species—A. UF 420711; C. UF 420698; E, G. UF 420700 (holotype). R. cyanocavi—B. UF 241521; D. UF 241528; F, H. UF 241600. Arrowed features relate to characters in the diagnosis. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 39 in Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species
FIGURE 39. Author's scaled illustration showing the morphologies of the endemic Mascarene Rallidae, from left to right: Aphanapteryx bonasia (juvenile); Aphanapteryx bonasia (adult); Erythromachus leguati; Dryolimnas augusti; Dryolimnas chekei sp. nov.; 'Porphyrio caerulescens'; Fulica newtonii.
FIGURE 38 in Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species
FIGURE 38. The last surviving Mascarene rail, Madagascan Moorhen Gallinula chloropus pyrrhorrhoa (centre on rock), at the coastal Anse la Raie wetlands on the northern tip of Mauritius. This was once the habitat of Fulica newtonii. Photograph by the author.
FIGURE 36. Juvenile Fulica newtonii NHMUK u in Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species
FIGURE 36. Juvenile Fulica newtonii NHMUK u/r showing ontogenetic changes. Note the elements are nearly as large as an adult (far right), but the proximal ends are not ossified indicating subadult birds. Scale bar = 10 mm.
FIGURE 37 in Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species
FIGURE 37. Associated pair of humeri of Fulica newtonii (UMZC 298 u/s) showing pathological specimen with a healed fracture A, caudal aspect, C, cranial aspect, compared with normal specimen, B, D. Scale bar = 10 mm.
FIGURE 35 in Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species
FIGURE 35. Comparison of wing, pelvic and leg elements of Fulica newtonii with F. atra. Radii, left side, ventral aspect, A. MNHN MAD8856 F. newtonii u/s; B. NHMUK S/1988.60.1 ♂; ulnae, right side, ventral aspect, C. UMZC 298.aa F. newtonii u/s; D. UMZC 298a Fulica atra u/s; humeri, right side, caudal aspect, E. UMZC 298 F. newtonii u/s; F. UMZC 298a Fulica atra u/s; pelves, dorsal view, G. UMZC 298.aa F. newtonii u/s; H. UMZC 298a Fulica atra u/s; left femora, cranial aspect, I. UMZC 298.aa F. newtonii u/s; J. UMZC 298a Fulica atra u/s; left tibiotarsi, cranial aspect, K. UMZC 1004 F. newtonii u/s; L. UMZC 298a Fulica atra u/s; left tarsometatarsi, dorsal aspect, M. UMZC 298.aa F. newtonii u/s; N. UMZC 298a Fulica atra u/s. Scale bar = 10 mm.
FIGURE 33 in Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species
FIGURE 33. Comparison of scapulae (ventrolateral aspect, left side) of Fulica newtonii with F. atra and Fulica cristata, A. NHMUK S/1988.60.1 Fulica atra ♂; B. NHMUK 1897.5.10.25 F. cristata u/s; C. UMZC 8856 F. newtonii u/s; D. UMZC 8856 F. newtonii u/s. Scale bar = 10 mm.
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