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207 results for “Rhinolophus”
Fig. 2. 95 in Taxonomic Evaluation of the Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in Iran Inferred from the Mitochondrial D-loop Gene
Fig. 2. 95% minimum spanning haplotype network of D-loop haplotypes of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, in Iran. The size of the shape is proportional to the frequency of that haplotype. Gray and white circles correspond to the clade 1- sub- clade A and clade 1-subclade B in Fig. 4 respectively.
Fig. 4 in Taxonomic Evaluation of the Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in Iran Inferred from the Mitochondrial D-loop Gene
Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of D-loop sequences of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum from Iran, Turkey, and Europe. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support for NJ (3000 replicates)/ML (1000) inherence, and numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. Values below 50% are not shown.
Fig. 3 in Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera)
Fig. 3: Ordination of all designated OTU's along the first two discriminant functions from analysis of 57 female specimens. Numbers correspond to OTU means. Lines indicate the extent of scatter of individual specimens. OTU's are listed in Table l
Fig. 8 a in Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera)
Fig. 8 a/ b: (a) Baculum (dorsal and right lateral views) of R. sinicus (HZM.4.l 6294) from Godavari, Nepal. Scale _ 1 mm. (b) Baculum of R. rouxií (lN. 62) from Talewadi, India. Scale = 1 mm.
Fig. 7 a in Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera)
Fig. 7 a / b: (a) Right maxillary dentition and palate of R. sínicus (HZM.21.28153) from Mussoorie, northern India. (b) Right maxillary dentition and palate of R. rouxíí (HZM. 12.25682) from Talewadi, southern India.
Fig. 4 in Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera)
Fig. 4: Geographical representation of clusters E-G from discriminant analysis of female individuals.
Figs 14-19 in Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Figs 14-19. Lateral and frontal views of noseleaf: 14-15 = R. philippinensis alleni (A M N H 206736, holotype), 16-17 = R. montanus (AMNH 237813), 18-19 = R. macrotis (HNHM 95.56.2.) (bottom). Scale = 3 mm
Figs 8-11 in Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Figs 8-11. Occlusal views of left upper anterior dentitions: 8 = R. sinicus septentrionalis (FMNH 33291 - holotype), 9 = R. thomasi latifolius (FMNH 32230 - holotype); right lower anterior dentitions: 10 = R. sinicus septentrionalis (FMNH 33291 - holotype), 11 = R. thomasi latifolius (FMNH 32230 - holotype). Scale = 3 mm
Figs 1-3 in Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Figs 1-3. Lateral views of rostral parts of skulls from the original type series of R. pusillus: 1 = RMNH 35181,2 = RMNH 35177 lectotype. 3 = R. borneensis (MNB 2533.1, holotype). Scale = 3 mm
Figs 12-13 in Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Figs 12-13. Frontal views of noseleaves: 12 = R. sinicus (HZM 23.28155), 13 = /?. thomasi (BMNH 90.4.7.10, holotype). Scale = 3 mm
Figs 6-7 in Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Figs 6-7. Lateral views of rostral parts of skulls from the type series of R. affinis: 6 = RMNH 35236 paralectotype, 7 = BM NH 79.11.21.70 lectotype. Scale = 3 mm
FIG. 5 in Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia
FIG. 5. Principal component analysis (PC1 and PC2) based on 13 craniodental characters of 41 specimens of R. francisi sp. nov. (black diamonds), R. beddomei (squares), R. formosae (circles), R. trifoliatus (triangles), R. luctus (crosses) and R. sedulus (asterisks). Loading scores are in Table 3
FIG. 3 in Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia
FIG. 3. Lateral (left of each row) and dorsal view (right of each row) of skulls of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm
FIG. 1 in Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia
FIG. 1. Face, noseleaf and ventral pelage (a, b), sella (c) and dorsal pelage (d) of R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand. Not to scale
FIG. 4 in Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia
FIG. 4. Occlusal view of left upper toothrow (left of each row) and right lower toothrow (right of each row) of: a — R. francisi sp. nov., ♂PSUZC-MM.2008.51 (holotype of thailandicus subsp. nov.) from Thailand; b — R. beddomei ♂BMNH.82.3.3.1 (holotype) from India; c — R. formosae ♀NMNS006665 from Taiwan; d — R. trifoliatus ♀BMNH.7.4.18.1 (holotype of edax) from Singapore; e — R. luctus BMNH.89.1.8.4 (holotype of foetidus) from Sarawak, Malaysia; f — R. sedulus ♀BMNH.7.1.1.292 (holotype) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Scale = 10 mm
standard with together) corner left bottom (analysis genetic the in included species among bold gene in shown oxidase-I are SE cytochrome and species the within at) % (divergence divergence sequence average The . pairwise) corner showing right upper (Matrix) %;. SE 4 ABLE (T error in Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia
standard with together) corner left bottom (analysis genetic the in included species among bold gene in shown oxidase-I are SE cytochrome and species the within at) % (divergence divergence sequence average The . pairwise) corner showing right upper (Matrix) %;. SE 4 ABLE (T error
FIG. 7 in Comparative chromosomal studies in Rhinolophus formosae and R. luctus from China and Vietnam: elevation of R. l. lanosus to species rank
FIG. 7. Metaphase spreads of R. formosae after CBG-banding (A, B) and silver-staining (C). A — Centromeric heterochromatin is clearly visible at acrocentric chromosomes but only faintly stained at the metacentric ones. The arrows point to the smallest autosomal pair no. 25 which is presumably bi-armed. B — The C-banded X chromosomes of the female R. formosae showed the usual appearance for the family without a large hetero-chromatic block. The arrows indicate pair 25. C — Silver-stained metaphase plate with arrows indicating the NORs
FIG. 3 in Comparative chromosomal studies in Rhinolophus formosae and R. luctus from China and Vietnam: elevation of R. l. lanosus to species rank
FIG. 3. FISH examples showing the hybridization patterns of A. stoliczkanus (AST) chromosome-specific painting probes onto metaphase spreads of R. cf. luctoides (A, D), R. lanosus (B, E) and R. formosae (C, F). A–C — hybridization signals of AST1 (red) and AST8 (green) meet in chromosome 5 in R. cf. luctoides (A) and R. lanosus (B) but not in R. formosae (C). In B and C AST X (yellow) was applied in addition. D, E — hybridization signals of AST2 (green) and AST5 (red) meet in chromosome 3 of R. cf. luctoides (D), but not in R. lanosus (E), where AST2 (green) is found in combination with AST1 (red) on chromosome 4 instead.
FIG. 6 in Taxonomy of Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with a description of a new species from Thailand
FIG. 6. The conventional (A), G-banded (B), and C-banded (C) karyotypes (2n = 46) of R. yunanensis from Emei-shan, Sichuan Province, China
Data from: The patterns and possible causes of global geographical variation in the body size of the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)
Aim: Geographical variations in endotherm body size (e.g., Bergmann's rule/James's rule and Allen's rule) have long been tested. However, the patterns and causes of geographical variation in body size within bat species, especially within widespread hibernating species, are little known. Here, we evaluated the possible causes of geographical size variation patterns in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), a bat species widely distributed across the Palearctic. Location: Palearctic Methods: We collected body size data (body mass and forearm length) from 1172 adult bats via direct measurements or from the literature. We used high-resolution environmental data for the sampled sites. We applied multiple linear regressions and an information-theoretic approach on separate female and male datasets to estimate the support for various hypotheses. Results: Temperature and latitude failed to predict body mass in both females and males. The best model showed that populations with longer forearms in both sexes were associated with higher mean temperatures (in the warmest quarter) and lower mean temperatures (in the coldest quarter). The independent contribution of these temperature parameters to forearm length in both sexes was higher than that of all other variables. Main conclusion: The observed relationship between temperature and body mass was not consistent with James's rule, and thus failed to support the heat conservation hypothesis. Our results are consistent with the predictions of Allen's rule and indicated that direct heat dissipation from the wing may be the most likely mechanism underlying geographical variation in forearm length. We suggest that the evaluation of the relative importance of multiple causal mechanisms may improve our understanding of patterns of geographical variation in endotherms.
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