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FIGURE 5 in Description of Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi (Rane, 1983) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) found in the south of Vietnam

FIGURE 5. Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi Rane, 1983. Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National park, flooded forest area near small forest pond. A, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I), inner view, most filtering setae of endopodite (en) not shown; terminal soft, not segmented setae of endopodite are indicated by arrows; naked setae are indicated as "ns". B, spines of inner basal angle of endopodite. C, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II), inner view, most filtering setae of endopodite (en) not shown; terminal soft, not segmented setae of endopodite are indicated by arrows. D, gnathobase of thoracic limb of second pair, setules of filtering setae not shown. E, distal part of modified thorn-like indented seta of proximal corner of gnathobase of tl II (J).

FIGURE 1 in Description of Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi (Rane, 1983) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) found in the south of Vietnam

FIGURE 1. Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi Rane, 1983. Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National park, flooded forest area near small forest pond. A, general lateral view. B, antennule. C, distal part of sensory seta. D. distal end of basipodite, outer side. E, distal end of proximal segment of upper antennal branch. F, distal end of upper antennal branch. G, the same, deformed. H, small prominence on the lateral posterior side of antennal basipodite. I, seta on the dorsal basal part of antennal basipodite, J, distal part of lower antennal branch, outer view. K, distal segment of lower antennal branch, inner view. L, apical ends of ventralmost setae of lower antennal branch. M, apical end of dorsal setae of lower antennal branch.

FIGURE 3 in Description of Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi (Rane, 1983) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) found in the south of Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi Rane, 1983. Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National park, flooded forest area near small forest pond. A, molar part of left mandible. B, molar part of right mandible.

FIGURE 4 in Description of Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi (Rane, 1983) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) found in the south of Vietnam

FIGURE 4. Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi Rane, 1983. Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National park, flooded forest area near small forest pond. A, C, postabdomen, lateral view. B, distal part of postabdomen and claw, lateral view. D, the same, ventral view. E, F, postabdomen, dorsal view.

FIGURE 2 in Description of Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi (Rane, 1983) (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) found in the south of Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Sarsilatona cf. fernandoi Rane, 1983. Vietnam, Dong Nai Province, Cat Tien National park, flooded forest area near small forest pond. A, distal part of antennal basipodite, inner side. B, labrum, ventral view. C, maxillule (mx I). D, maxilla (mx II). E, anterior and antero-ventral parts of shell valve margin. F, ventral part of shell valve margin. G, posterior part of ventral shell valve margin. H, postero-ventral part of shell valve margin, inner side. I, armament of postero-ventral shell valve margin. J, thoracic limb of sixth pair. K, gnatobase of thoracic limb of sixth pair.

FIGURE 5 in Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) of Lake Turkana (East Africa), with the description of a new species of the genus

FIGURE 5. Diaphanosoma excisum Sars, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, variation of head shape. C, ventral valve inflexion. D, posterior and postero-ventral valve margins. E, F, inner thorns near posterior valve margin. G, H, I, J, armament of postero-ventral valve margin. K, postabdominal claw.

FIGURE 4 in Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) of Lake Turkana (East Africa), with the description of a new species of the genus

FIGURE 4. Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořinek, Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, deformed head. C, distal part of proximal segment of upper two-segmented antennal branch. D, armament of postero-ventral and posterior valve margins. E, ventral valve inflexion. F, G, armament of postero-ventral valve margins. H, inner thorn near posterior valve margin. I, postabdominal claw.

FIGURE 3 in Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) of Lake Turkana (East Africa), with the description of a new species of the genus

FIGURE 3. Diaphanosoma turkanae sp. nov,. Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, B, postabdomen, lateral view. C, postabdominal claw. D, ventral valve inflexion. E, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). F, distal end of exopodite of tl I. G, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II). H, exopodite of thoracic limb of sixth pair (tl VI). I, endopodite and gnathobase of tl VI.

FIGURE 2 in Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Sididae) of Lake Turkana (East Africa), with the description of a new species of the genus

FIGURE 2. Diaphanosoma turkanae sp. nov., Lake Turkana, Kenya. A, general lateral view. B, C, D, variation of head shape. E, antennule. F, basipodital distal outer end. G, distal end of proximal segment of upper antennal branch. H, distal end of distal segment of the same branch. I, branches of swimming antenna. J, upper antennal branch. K, shell, dorsal view. L, structure and armament of valve margin. M, structure and armament of posterior and postero-ventral valve margin. N, O, P, armament of postero-ventral valve margin.

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FIGURE 2 in The genus Diaphanosoma (Diplostraca: Sididae) in Greece: morphological and molecular assessment

FIGURE 2. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of 40 Diaphanosoma haplotypes of this study and 108 Diaphanosoma haplotypes of GenBank. Numbers on nodes indicate posterior probabilities. Combination of morphological and genetic results revealed species identification of each Group and are indicated on the tree.

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FIGURE 1 in The genus Diaphanosoma (Diplostraca: Sididae) in Greece: morphological and molecular assessment

FIGURE 1. Map of the 8 Greek lakes. Lake Doirani (D), Lake Kastoria (KA), Lake Kerkini (KE), Lake Mikri Prespa (MP), Lake Pamvotis (PA), Lake Paralimni (PL), Lake Vegoritis (VE) and Lake Volvi (VO).

FIGURE 4. Holopedium amazonicum Stingelin, 1904. A, habitus. B in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 4. Holopedium amazonicum Stingelin, 1904. A, habitus. B, antenna, arrow showing the single branch and absence of lateral setae on it. C, postabdomen. D, idem, terminal claws. E, occurrence records in Brazil.

FIGURE 1. A in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 1. A, Brazilian Hydrographic Regions as defined in Resolution 32 of National Council of Hydrological Resources. B, occurrence records of Ctenopoda in Brazilian Hydrographic Regions.

FIGURE 7 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 7. Morphological traits used for separation of Pseudosida Herrick, 1884, species. A. Pseudosida ramosa (Daday, 1904), aesthetascs in antennules inserted on the markedly long lateral prominence. B, occurrence records of Pseudosida ramosa (Daday, 1904) in Brazil. C, Pseudosida bidentata Herrick, 1894, aesthetascs in antennules inserted on the very small lateral prominence. D, occurrence records of Pseudosida bidentata Herrick, 1894 in Brazil.

FIGURE 10 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 10. Morphological traits used for separation of Diaphanosoma species. A, Diaphanosoma birgei Korineck, 1981, posteroventral margin of valves with groups formed by massive and thin denticles, one seta between spines groups. B, occurrence records of Diaphanosoma birgei Korineck, 1981 (Sars, 1901) in Brazil. C, Diaphanosoma fluviatile Hansen, 1899, posteroventral margin of valves with small denticles with inserted setulae. D, occurrence records of Diaphanosoma fluviatile Hansen, 1899 in Brazil.

FIGURE 6. Latonopsis australis-group. A in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 6. Latonopsis australis-group. A, outline of antennule. B, postabdomen. C, occurrence records in Brazil.

FIGURE 9 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 9. Morphological traits used for separation of species of Diaphanosoma species. A, habitus showing characters used in identification of the species. B, Diaphanosoma birgei Korineck, 1981, outline of right valve, in ventral view, showing the point of gradual inflexion of the valve (arrow). C, idem, in higher magnification. D, Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1967, posterior part of body, in ventral view; arrow showing the point where the valve bends, forming the flap-shaped inflexion. E, idem, in higher magnification. F, Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901, posteroventral part of valve showing the inflexion unfolded. G, Diaphanosoma birgei, posterior part of the valves, showing the position of the dorsal spines. H, Diaphanosoma birgei, with a single dorsal spine. I, Diaphanosoma spinulosum, with two dorsal spines. ds, dorsal spines (ganchos valvares). in, inflexion of the ventral margin of the valve, pvm, posteroventral margin of the valves.

FIGURE 5 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 5. Morphological traits used for separation of genera of Sididae. A, Diaphanosoma exemplifying the general habitus of Sididae and showing characters used in identification of the genera (A1, antennule; A2, antenna; PA, postabdomen). B, head of Diaphanosoma, showing the antennule with terminal aesthetascs and short flagellum. C, head of Latonopsis Sars, 1888, showing the antennule with terminal aesthetascs and long flagelum. D, antennule of Sarsilatona Korovchinsky, 1985, with terminal aesthetascs and long flagellum. E, antennule of Pseudosida Herrick, 1884, showing aesthetascs on a lateral protuberance and a long apical flagellum. F, Pseudosida, showing lateral groups of anal teeth on the postabdomen. G, postabdomen of Diaphanosoma without anal denticles. H, postabdomen of Latonopsis, showing isolated anal denticles.

FIGURE 8 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 8. Morphological traits used for separation of Sarsilatona Korovchinsky, 1985, species. A, Sarsilatona behningi Korovchinsky, 1985, dorsal margin of postabdomen with rounded prominences. B, occurrence records of Sarsilatona behningi Korovchinsky, 1985, in Brazil. C, Sarsilatona serricauda (Sars, 1901), dorsal margin of postabdomen with pointed prominences. D, occurrence records of Sarsilatona serricauda (Sars, 1901) in Brazil.

FIGURE 11 in Identification key of Ctenopoda (Cladocera, Holopedidae, Sididae) taxa from Brazil with remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution

FIGURE 11. Morphological traits used for separation of Diaphanosoma species. A, Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1967, posteroventral margin of valves with groups formed by one massive denticle and 1–4 shorter denticles. B, occurrence records of Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1967 in Brazil. C, Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901, posteroventral margin of valves with groups formed by thin denticles decreasing in length ventrally. D, occurrence records of Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901 in Brazil.