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FIG. 4 in A new fossil turtle ends the controversy on the occurrence of the extant genus Podocnemis Wagler, 1830 at the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia

FIG. 4. — Left hyoplastron-peripherals region in extant and some fossil podocnemidids: A, B, Podocnemis tatacoensis n. sp., specimen VPPLT-1727; C, D, P. vogli UF- 39060; E, F, P. unifilis MTKD-45847; G, P. unifilis CRI-2778; H, P. unifilis ICN-6455; I, J, P. erythrocephala CRI-6023; K, P. erythrocephala CRI-8207; L, P. erythrocephala CRI-1194; M, N, P. expansa USNM-29476; O, P. expansa NMW-35550; P, P. expansa AMNH-62947; Q, R, P. sextuberculata CRI-6543; S, P. sextuberculata CRI-2830; T, P. sextuberculata CRI-5500; U, V, P. lewyana ICN-7653; W, P. lewyana MNHN-286; X, P. lewyana ICN-1699; Y, Z, P. pritchardi UCMP-63782; A', B', Erymnochelys madagascariensis NMW-1811; C', E. madagascariensis MNHM-1534; D', E. madagascariensis NMW-139; E', F', Peltocephalus dumerilianus CRI-1344; G', Pe. dumerilianus CRI-3295;H', Pe. dumerilianus CRI-7524.Red circle indicates the close-up region showed in the right images. Green arrows indicate the axillary musk foramen of the hyoplastron (character 222), and red arrows indicate the lateral musk foramen or foramina at the hyoplastron-peripherals contact (character 269). Specimens not to scale.

FIG. 3. — Podocnemis tatacoensis n in A new fossil turtle ends the controversy on the occurrence of the extant genus Podocnemis Wagler, 1830 at the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia

FIG. 3. — Podocnemis tatacoensis n. sp. details of its anatomy: A, B, close-up of the keeled neurals 2-4; C, D, left costal 1 in ventral view, sowing the shape of the axillary scar; E, left posterior margin of the carapace showing the bone predation trauma occurred to the peripherals; F, left peripherals 10-11 where the bone healed from the injury increasing the thickness and smoothing the surface; G, H, view of the right pelvic girdle; I, J, close-up of the three lateral musk foramina of the left hyoplastron-peripherals region. Abbreviations: axs, axillary scar; co, costal; hyo, hyoplastron; ili, ilium; isc, ischium; ker, keel rigde; M, marginal scute; mfo, musk foramina; ne, neural; sp, suprapygal; P, pleural scute; pe, peripheral; pub, pubis; py, pygal; res, resin; V, vertebral scute; xip, xiphiplastron. Scale bars: A, B, E, G, H, 2 cm; C, D, 1 cm; F, I, J, 5 mm.

FIG. 2 in A new fossil turtle ends the controversy on the occurrence of the extant genus Podocnemis Wagler, 1830 at the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia

FIG. 2. — Stratigraphic context and temporal frame for Podocnemididae: A, chronostratigraphic context for the Honda Group (La Victoria and Villavieja formations), including the magnetostratigraphy, cartographic units, horizons and radiometric ages, as well as where the fossil podocnemidids occur including Podocnemis tatacoensis n. sp. Redrawn and modified from Montes et al. (2021); B, time of origination for the genera and some species of Podocnemididae based on the molecular hypothesis of Vargas-Ramírez et al. (2008) and fossil record (this study) for the clades that they represent. Abbreviations: Fm, formation; Gr, group; H, Holocene; L, Langhian; M, magnetostratigraphic chrons; Ma, million of years; Pleistoc., Pleistocene; Qut, Quaternary. Dotted lines indicate ghost lineage duration.

FIG. 1. — Podocnemis tatacoensis n in A new fossil turtle ends the controversy on the occurrence of the extant genus Podocnemis Wagler, 1830 at the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia

FIG. 1. — Podocnemis tatacoensis n. sp. from the Middle Miocene (Serravallian), La Tatacoa Desert, Colombia: A, B, carapace in dorsal view; C, D, shell in left lateral view; D, shell in anterior view; F, G, plastron in ventral view. Abbreviations: Abd, abdominal scute; Ana, anal scute; co, costal; ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; Ext, extragular scute; Fem, femoral scute; Hum, humeral scute; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; Int, intergular scute; M, marginal scute; mes, mesoplastron; mfo, musk foramina; ne, neural; nu, nuchal; P, pleural scute; pe, peripheral; Pec, pectoral scute; sp, suprapygal; py, pygal; V, vertebral scute; xip, xiphiplastron. Reconstructed bones showed in yellow shading. Scale bar: 10 cm.

openApr 2023View details →

Viviendas de lujo en venta de E&V en Barcelona

This dataset has 2111 records and 25 variables (the first one is an ID). All this information is from houses and flats for sale from the Barcelona province The information was extracted from www.engelvoelkers.com by using webscraping with selenium. We didn't perform a preprocessing, so some numerical variables are strings (n_rooms, n_bedrooms, n_bathrooms, useful_area, built_area, land_area, price, energy_consumption, o2_emission, terrace_area) The variables are: id, eav_id, title, subtitle, n_rooms, n_bedrooms, n_bathrooms, useful_area, built_area, land_area, price, built_year, energy_class, energy_consumption, co2_emission, co2_emission_scale, protected, status, parking, garage, floor_cover, property_subclass, terrace_area, heating_type, location_status This dataset is part of the practice 1 of the Tipología y ciclo de vida de los datos (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)

FIG. 5 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 5. — Computed sedimentation rates of the Honda Group throughout the La Venta site: A, boxplots of sedimentation rates every 100 stratigraphic meters through the La Victoria and the Villavieja formations. Vertical axis is in logarithmic scale; B, boxplots of sedimentation rates for each main feature of the depositional settings recorded at the Honda Group in La Venta. Vertical axis is in logarithmic scale. Abbreviations: a, overbank deposits with incipient paleosols; b, channel sandstone; c, overbank deposits without paleosols; d, overbank deposits with paleosols; e, channel fill and debris flow; and f, swamp/lake deposits.

FIG. 6 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 6. — Field photographs: A, grey conglomeratic litharenite, friable, with clasts of quartzite, chert, and Saldaña's fragments; B, grey litharenite, with crossstratification and abundant calcareous concretions; C, red and grey varicolored mudstone with calcareous (caliche) nodules; D, panoramic view of mudstone beds and incipient paleosols; E, Mini Desierto site, red plane parallel mudstone beds interbedded with conglomeratic lenticular beds; F, panoramic view of El Cardón Red Beds. Abbreviations: Ccs 0, conglomerate clast-supported; (c)S, conglomeratic sandstone; S, sandstone; S(vf), sandstone with very fine grain size; Fc-s, fine claystone – siltstone. Lines: dashed red lines, beds; dashed white lines, cross-stratification. For a detailed stratigraphic section of the Mini Desierto site, see Supplementary materials, Appendix 12. Scale bars: A, C, 15 cm; B, 20 cm.

FIG. 2 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 2. — Composite standard section (CS) of the Honda Group at the La Venta site. We estimated the stratigraphic position of geochronology samples from information reported in the literature, graphic correlations (Supplementary material, Appendix 5), and the geologic map of Montes et al. (2021). Depositional systems, main features of the depositional settings, and lithofacies associations are on the right side of the CS. Cartographic unit: *, Cerbatana Conglomerate Beds; Stratigraphic levels: **, 11 (Fish Bed); ***, 13 (Ferruginous Beds). Stratigraphic sections: LV1, LV2, LV4, LV5, LV6, Vv1, Vv2, Vv3, Vv4, Vv5, Vv6, this work. Stratigraphic sections: A*, B*, Guerrero 1997. Geochronology sample references: Takemura et al. (1992): 002, 003, and 004; Takemura & Danhara (1985): LV8, KS4 and LV13; Flynn et al. (1997): JG-R89-2, JG-R89-3, and JG-R88-2; Anderson et al. (2016): Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, and Z5; Cadena et al. (2020): 46311(UR-01) and 46312 (UR-02); Montes et al. (2021): SEL-02; this work: 44017, 44011, TVV-04, and TVV-01. The stratigraphic position of geochronology samples was estimated by authors' reported information, graphic correlations, and the cartography of Montes et al. (2021).

FIG. 1 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 1. — Fossil localities, stratigraphic sections, and geochronology samples placed in the geologic map of Montes et al. (2021): A, location of La Venta Site in South America; B, location of La Venta Site in the northern Andes; C, geologic map of La Venta Site (Montes et al. 2021).

FIG. 7 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 7. — Field photographs: A, grey sandstone bed, lenticular-shaped (dashed red lines) within red and grey mudstone (dashed white lines); B, soft deformation (dashed white lines), fluids supersaturated result of crevasse-splay event; C, lower boundary of Cerbatana Conglomerate Beds (dashed red line); D, very thick medium-grained sandstone bed with pseudo lamination overlaid by massive sandstone bed; E, sandy mudstone bed (base; dashed red line) overlaid by a medium-grained sandstone bed with abundant mud intraclasts (dashed white lines) which, at the bottom, are organized by density – the sand fraction has sub-angular to angular particles, well-sorted but compositionally immature; F, panoramic view of Morrongo site – red mudstone interbedded with grey litharenite channels, gently dipping to the NW. Abbreviations: Ccs 0, conglomerate clast-supported; (c)S, conglomeratic sandstone; S, sandstone; S(vf), sandstone with very fine grain size; Fc-s, fine claystone – siltstone. Scale bars: A, 1 m; B, 40 cm; D, 50 cm; E, 15 cm.

FIG. 8 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 8. — Stratigraphic distribution of fossil localities for the La Victoria and Villavieja formations.

FIG. 3 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 3. — Probabilistic age model of the Honda Group at the La Venta site. Reinterpretation of the magnetostratigraphy chrons is based on our age model. The ages of the chrons are based on Hilgen et al. (2012). For information about the difference between the probabilistic age model and that of Flynn et al. (1997), see Supplementary materials Appendix 15.

FIG. 4 in Stratigraphy of a middle Miocene neotropical Lagerstätte (La Venta Site, Colombia)

FIG. 4. — Geochronology dataset of La Venta site. Reinterpretation of the magnetostratigraphy chrons of Flynn et al. (1997) is located on the bottom followed by the model age, the CS, and the stratigraphic position of each sample. Geochronology sample references: Takemura et al. (1992): 002, 003, and 004; Takemura & Danhara (1985): LV8, KS4 and LV13; Flynn et al. (1997): JG-R89-2, JG-R89-3, and JG-R88-2; Anderson et al. (2016): Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5; Cadena et al. (2020): 46311(UR-01) and 46312 (UR-02); Montes et al. (2021): SEL-02; this work: 44017, 44011, TVV-04, and TVV-01. The stratigraphic position of geochronology samples was estimated by literature reported information, graphic correlations, and the cartography of Montes et al. (2021). Updated polarity chrons is based on our age model and Hilgen et al. (2012).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Dataset de propiedades en venta en Palma de Mallorca

Este dataset contiene información sobre propiedades en venta en Palma de Mallorca, extraídas de la plataforma idealista.com. Los datos se recolectaron en abril de 2023 y se incluyen las siguientes columnas: - título: Título del anuncio de la propiedad en idealista.com, que generalmente contiene información sobre la ubicación y el tipo de vivienda. - precio: Precio de venta de la propiedad en euros. - habitaciones: Número de habitaciones de la propiedad. - área: Área de la propiedad en metros cuadrados. - ascensor: Indica si la propiedad cuenta con ascensor (True) o no (False). Este dataset puede ser útil para analizar el mercado inmobiliario en Palma de Mallorca y puede ser utilizado en estudios relacionados con precios, características de las propiedades, y más.

opencc-zeroAug 2023View details →

low Cerro Gordo; StL 2, Cerro Gordo sandstone; StL 3, between Cerro Gordo and Chunchullo; StL 4, Chunchullo sandstone; StL 5, bed set between Chunchullo and Tatacoa; StL 6, Tatacoa sandstone; StL 7, bed set below Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 8, Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 9, Monkey beds; StL 10, bed set above Monkey beds; StL 12, bed set above Fish bed; StL 14, bed set below La Venta red beds; StL 15, La Venta red beds; StL 16, bed set between La Venta red beds and El Cardón red beds; StL 17, El Cardón red beds; StL 18, San Francisco sandstone; StL 19, Polonia red beds; D, reconstruction of the head of Neodolodus colombianus based on the 3D model of the almost complete skull of the specimen VPPLT 1696. Abbreviations: Fm, Formation; St m, Stratigraphic meter. Reconstruction of N. colombianus made by Tatsuya Shimura. in New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna)

low Cerro Gordo; StL 2, Cerro Gordo sandstone; StL 3, between Cerro Gordo and Chunchullo; StL 4, Chunchullo sandstone; StL 5, bed set between Chunchullo and Tatacoa; StL 6, Tatacoa sandstone; StL 7, bed set below Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 8, Cerbatana conglomerate; StL 9, Monkey beds; StL 10, bed set above Monkey beds; StL 12, bed set above Fish bed; StL 14, bed set below La Venta red beds; StL 15, La Venta red beds; StL 16, bed set between La Venta red beds and El Cardón red beds; StL 17, El Cardón red beds; StL 18, San Francisco sandstone; StL 19, Polonia red beds; D, reconstruction of the head of Neodolodus colombianus based on the 3D model of the almost complete skull of the specimen VPPLT 1696. Abbreviations: Fm, Formation; St m, Stratigraphic meter. Reconstruction of N. colombianus made by Tatsuya Shimura.

FIG. 14 in A sabre-tooth predator from the Neotropics: Cranial morphology of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997 (Metatheria, Thylacosmilidae), based on new specimens from La Venta (Middle Miocene, Colombia)

FIG. 14. — Bayesian majority-rule consensus topology of the post-burnin sample of trees for selected taxa (eutherian outgroup and metatherian ingroup), including the thylacosmilid sparassodont Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997, focus of this study. Posterior probability support values> 75% indicated in branches.

FIG. 16 in A sabre-tooth predator from the Neotropics: Cranial morphology of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997 (Metatheria, Thylacosmilidae), based on new specimens from La Venta (Middle Miocene, Colombia)

FIG. 16. — Sequential reconstruction of the skull of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997: A, modified skull with original mandible; B, smoothed skull after mirroring; C, skull with reconstructed eyes, masticatory muscles and a tongue; D, 3D model of a reconstructed head. Artist: Tatsuya Shinmura. Scale bar: 20 mm.

FIG. 11 in A sabre-tooth predator from the Neotropics: Cranial morphology of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997 (Metatheria, Thylacosmilidae), based on new specimens from La Venta (Middle Miocene, Colombia)

FIG. 11. — Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997; VPPLT 1612, lower dentition. Left lower dentition in occlusal (A), labial (E) and lingual (F) views; and right lower dentition in occlusal (B), labial (C) and lingual (D) views. Scale bar: 20 mm.

FIG. 8 in A sabre-tooth predator from the Neotropics: Cranial morphology of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997 (Metatheria, Thylacosmilidae), based on new specimens from La Venta (Middle Miocene, Colombia)

FIG. 8. — Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997; VPPLT 1612, posterior portion of the skull: A, detail of basicranium in ventral view; B, lineal draw of the basicranium in ventral view; C, occipital view of the skull. Abbreviations: Al, alisphenoid; Bo, basioccipital; Bs, basisphenoid; bjs, basijugular sulcus; cf, carotid foramen; Eo, exoccipital; fm, foramen magnum; fo, foramen ovale; gf, glenoid fossa; hf, hypoglossal foramina; ips, foramen for the inferior petrosal sinus; jf, jugular fossa; Ju, jugal; pap, paracondylar process of exoccipital; pgp, postglenoid process; prgp, preglenoid process of jugal; Pt, pterygoid; spht, sphenoidal tubercles (basilar tubercles); Sq, squamosal. Scale bar: 20 mm.

FIG. 5 in A sabre-tooth predator from the Neotropics: Cranial morphology of Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997 (Metatheria, Thylacosmilidae), based on new specimens from La Venta (Middle Miocene, Colombia)

FIG. 5. — Anachlysictis gracilis Goin, 1997; VPPLT 1612, skull in ventral view (A) and lineal draw (B). Abbreviations: Al, alisphenoid; Bo, basioccipital; Bs, basisphenoid; Eo, exoccipital; gf, glenoid fossa; hf, hypoglossal foramina; inf, incisive foramen; Ju, jugal; mpf, minor palatine foramen; mpp, medial palatine process of premaxilla; Mx, maxilla; n, notch; p, pits; pafo, paracanine fossa; Pal, palatine; pgp, postglenoid process; Psph, presphenoid; Pt, pterygoid; Px, premaxilla; Sq, squamosal. Scale bar: 20 mm.