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92 results for “Vespinae”
Fig. 20 in Phylogenetic Relationships Among Yellowjackets and the Evolution of Social Parasitism (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Vespinae)
Fig. 20. Cladogram resulting from analysis of the behavioral characters in table 1, with the three inquiline species deleted.
Fig. 21 in Phylogenetic Relationships Among Yellowjackets and the Evolution of Social Parasitism (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Vespinae)
Fig. 21. Cladogram for yellowjacket species, with usurpation behavior optimized. State changes are shown below squares, with the respective primitive and derived conditions separated by a ''.''. Grayscaled squares denote convergent changes whereas open squares indicate reversal.
Figs. 7–12 in Phylogenetic Relationships Among Yellowjackets and the Evolution of Social Parasitism (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Vespinae)
Figs. 7–12. Characters of yellowjackets. 7–8, head in lateral view. 7, Dolichovespula norvegicoides (Sladen). 8, D. adulterina (du Buysson). 9–10, head in frontal view. 9, Vespula rufa (Linnaeus). 10, D. alpicola Eck. 11, head in lateral view, D. arenaria (Fabricius). 12, mandibular teeth, V. germanica (Fabricius). All scale bars equal 1 mm.
Fig. 9 in Hornets (Vespidae: Vespinae) of Singapore: ecology, identification, and national conservation assessment
Fig. 9. Singaporean distribution of Vespa analis.
Fig. 2 in Hornets (Vespidae: Vespinae) of Singapore: ecology, identification, and national conservation assessment
Fig. 2. Singaporean distribution of Provespa anomala.
Fig. 5 in Hornets (Vespidae: Vespinae) of Singapore: ecology, identification, and national conservation assessment
Fig. 5. Singaporean distribution of Vespa affinis.
Fig. 1 in Social wasps of Wetland Kerkini, northern Greece (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae)
Fig. 1: A schematic map of Wetland Kerkini and its position in Greece.
FIGURES 6–9 in Taxonomic notes on the genus Vespa Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae Vespinae) from Vietnam, with a new record of a species and an updated key to species
FIGURES 6–9. Characters of Vietnamese Vespa. Workers, head in frontal view. 6. Vespa analis Fabricius, 1775. 7. Vespa ducalis Smith, 1852. 8. Vespa mandarinia Smith, 1852. 9. Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836. Scale: 1 mm.
FIGURES 26–29 in Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)
FIGURES 26–29. Maps showing distribution records of Sulawesian eusocial wasps. 26. Vespa (four species). 27. Polistes (four species). 28. Ropalidiine species non-endemic to Sulawesi I. (five species). 29. Ropalidia species endemic to Sulawesi I. (three species).
FIGURES 17–25 in Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)
FIGURES 17–25. ♀ of Ropalidiini species. 17–18. Parapolybia varia. 19. Ropalidia mathematica. 20–21. R. marginata. 22. R. pilosa. 23. R. impetuosa. 24. R. plebeja. 25. R. celebensis. 17, 19–20, 22–24. Habitus, lateral view. 18. Head, frontal view. 21. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view, an arrow indicates paired basal carina of propodeum. 25. Head, mesosoma and T1, lateral view.
FIGURES 7–16 in Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)
FIGURES 7–16. ♀ of Polistes species. 7–8. P. tenebricosus. 9–10. P. sagittarius. 11–12, 15. P. celebensis. 13–14, 16. P. stigma. 7, 9, 12, 14. Head, frontal view, an arrow in 7 and 9 indicates anterior tentorial pit. 8. First two metasomal segments, lateral view, an arrow indicates basal angle of S1. 10, 11, 13. Habitus, lateral view, 15–16. Hind tarsal claws. Scale line 1 mm.
FIGURES 1–6 in Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)
FIGURES 1–6. ♀ of Vespa species. 1. V. tropica. 2–3. V. velutina. 4. V. affinis. 5–6. V. fervida. 1–5. Metasoma (1, 3–5. Lateral view, 2. Dorsal view). 6. Head, frontal view, arrows indicate apical teeth.
Data from: Phylogenomic analysis of yellowjackets and hornets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Vespinae)
The phylogenetic relationships among genera of the subfamily Vespinae (yellowjackets and hornets) remain unclear. Yellowjackets and hornets constitute one of the only two lineages of highly eusocial wasps, and the distribution of key behavioral traits correlates closely with the current classification of the group. The potential of the Vespinae to elucidate the evolution of social life, however, remains limited due to ambiguous genus-level relationships. Here, we address the relationships among genera within the Vespinae using transcriptomic (RNA-seq) data. We sequenced the transcriptomes of six vespid wasps, including three of the four genera recognized in the Vespinae, combined our data with publicly available transcriptomes, and assembled two matrices comprising 1,507 and 3,356 putative single-copy genes. The results of our phylogenomic analyses recover Dolichovespula as more closely related to Vespa than to Vespula, therefore challenging the prevailing hypothesis of yellowjacket (Vespula + Dolichovespula) monophyly. This suggests that traits such as large colony size and high paternity arose in the genus Vespula following its early divergence from the remaining vespine genera.
FIGURES 2. Paleovespa menatensis, holotype specimen 21.6 in The oldest Vespinae from the Paleocene of Menat (France) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
FIGURES 2. Paleovespa menatensis, holotype specimen 21.6, reconstruction of fore wing, scale bar represents 4 mm.
FIGURES 1 in The oldest Vespinae from the Paleocene of Menat (France) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
FIGURES 1. Paleovespa menatensis sp. n., holotype specimen 21.6, photograph of habitus, scale bar represents 10 mm.
FIGURE 2. Vespula koreensis. a in Taxonomic review and distribution of the genus Vespula Thomson, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 2. Vespula koreensis. a. Queen, frontal view; b. Queen, habitus; c. Male head, frontal view; d. Male genitalia, dorsal view and apical margin of tergum 7; e. Parameral spine; f. Worker, habitus, bright form; g. Worker, habitus, darker form. Scale: 1mm.
FIGURE 1. Vespula flaviceps. a in Taxonomic review and distribution of the genus Vespula Thomson, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 1. Vespula flaviceps. a. Queen, frontal view; b. Queen, habitus; c. Male head, frontal view; d. Male genitalia and apical margin of tergum7; e. Worker, habitus. Scale: 1mm
Data from: Phylogenomic analysis of yellowjackets and hornets (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Vespinae)
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Data from: Establishment and rapid spread of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespinae) in Greenland
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Figs. 52 and 53 in The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States
Figs. 52 and 53. Vespa color forms, (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face. Fig. 53. V. velutina. Fig. 54. V. vivax.
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