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53 results for “Xylariales”
FIGURE 4 in Additions to Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales): Introducing P. nayariophyti sp. nov. and new host associations of P. scoparia from northern Thailand
FIGURE 4. Peroneutypa scoparia (MFLU 23-0079, new host record). a Appearance of ascomata on Dalbergia cana woody litter. b, c Close up of ascomata on host substrate. d Vertical section through ascomata. e Cross-section of peridium. f Ostiol canal. g Paraphyses. h–m Asci. n–r Ascospores. s Germinated spore. t, u Culture characteristics on PDA from the front and reverse. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b, c = 500 μm, d = 200 μm, g = 50 μm, e, f, h–j, l, s = 20 μm, k, m, r = 10 μm, n–q = 5 μm.
Figure 4 from: Pan X-Y, Song Z-K, Qu Z, Liu T-D, Ma H-X (2022) Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. MycoKeys 86: 47-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623
Figure 4 Xylaria polysporicola (FCATAS 848, holotype) a, b stromata on leaves (b, FCATAS 851) c stromatal surface d section through stroma, showing perithecia e, g asci and ascal apical ring in Melzer's reagent f, i ascal apical ring in Melzer's reagent h asci in black India ink j ascospore with germ slit in 1% SDS k, l ascospore in water m, n ascospore showing a slimy sheath and non-cellular appendages in India ink (FCATAS 850) o Ascospore in 1% SDS. Scale bars: 1 cm (a, b); 0.2 mm (c, d); 10 µm (e–o).
Figure 3 from: Pan X-Y, Song Z-K, Qu Z, Liu T-D, Ma H-X (2022) Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. MycoKeys 86: 47-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623
Figure 3 Xylaria lindericola (FCATAS 852, holotype) a, b stromata on leaves c fertile part of stroma d stromatal surface e section through stroma, showing perithecia f ascal apical ring and ascospores with beaked ends in Melzer's reagent g ascus and ascal apical ring in Melzer's reagent h ascus in water i, j ascospores in water k, l ascospore in Melzer's reagent m ascospore in India ink n ascospore in 1% SDS showing germ slit. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (a, b); 0.2 mm (c–e); 10 µm (f–n).
Figure 1 from: Pan X-Y, Song Z-K, Qu Z, Liu T-D, Ma H-X (2022) Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. MycoKeys 86: 47-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623
Figure 1 Phylogenetic tree of Xylaria based on multigene alignment of ITS-TUB-RPB2 in the Bayesian analysis. Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.95, before the slash markers) and RaxML bootstrap values (≥ 50, after the slash markers) are shown. Different clades are indicated as coloured blocks.
Figure 2 from: Pan X-Y, Song Z-K, Qu Z, Liu T-D, Ma H-X (2022) Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. MycoKeys 86: 47-63. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623
Figure 2 Xylaria hedyosmicola (FCATAS 856, holotype) a, b, e stromata on leaves (b, FCATAS 857) c stromatal surface d section through stroma, showing a perithecium f immature asci in water g, h ascal apical ring in Melzer's reagent i, j ascospores in Melzer's reagent k ascus in 1% SDS l, m asci and ascal apical ring in Melzer's reagent n ascospore in Melzer's reagent showing straight germ slit o ascospore in Melzer's reagent showing slightly sigmoid germ slit p, q ascospore showing a slimy sheath and non-cellular appendages in India ink. Scale bars: 1 cm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d); 0.5 mm (e); 20 µm (f, m); 10 µm (g–l, n–q).
TABLE 1 in Taxonomy and phylogeny of Hypoxylon zhaotongensis sp. nov. (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales), a bambusicolous fungus from Yunnan, China
<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> Names, strain numbers, and corresponding GenBank accession numbers of the taxa used in this study. Cultures from holotype and epitype specimens are labeled as T and ET respectively. Species highlighted in bold were derived from this study. “/” means sequences data are unavailable in the GenBank database.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th><b>GenBank accession numbers</b></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>Species name</b></th><td><b>Strain numbers</b></td><td><b>Types</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><b>ITS</b></td><td><b>LSU</b></td><td><i>RPB2</i></td><td><i>β-tubulin</i></td></tr><tr><th><i>Annulohypoxylon annulatum</i></th><td>CBS 140775</td><td>ET</td><td>KY610418</td><td>KY610418</td><td>KY624263</td><td>KX376353</td></tr><tr><th><i>Annulohypoxylon michelianum</i></th><td>CBS 119993</td><td></td><td>KX376320</td><td>KY610423</td><td>KY624234</td><td>KX271239</td></tr><tr><th><i>Annulohypoxylon truncatum</i></th><td>CBS 140778</td><td>ET</td><td>KY610419</td><td>KY610419</td><td>KY624277</td><td>KX376352</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia bambusicola</i></th><td>CBS 122872</td><td>T</td><td>KY610385</td><td>KY610431</td><td>KY624241</td><td>AY951688</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia childiae</i></th><td>CBS 122881</td><td>T</td><td>KU683757</td><td>MH874773</td><td>KU684290</td><td>KU684129</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia concentrica</i></th><td>CBS 113277</td><td></td><td>AY616683</td><td>KY610434</td><td>KY624243</td><td>KC977274</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia dennisii</i></th><td>CBS 114741</td><td>T</td><td>JX658477</td><td>KY610435</td><td>KY624244</td><td>KC977262</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia eschscholtzii</i></th><td>MUCL 45435</td><td></td><td>JX658484</td><td>KY610437</td><td>KY624246</td><td>KC977266</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia petriniae</i></th><td>MUCL 49214</td><td>ET</td><td>AM749937</td><td>KY610439</td><td>KY624248</td><td>KC977261</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia placentiformis</i></th><td>MUCL 47603</td><td></td><td>AM749921</td><td>KY610440</td><td>KY624249</td><td>KC977278</td></tr><tr><th><i>Daldinia vernicosa</i></th><td>CBS 119316</td><td>ET</td><td>KY610395</td><td>KY610442</td><td>KY624252</td><td>KC977260</td></tr><tr><th><i>Durotheca rogersii</i></th><td>YMJ 92031201</td><td></td><td>EF026127</td><td>/</td><td>JX507794</td><td>EF025612</td></tr><tr><th><i>Durotheca comedens</i></th><td>YMJ 90071615</td><td>T</td><td>EF026128</td><td>/</td><td>JX507793</td><td>EF025613</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species name</b></th><td><b>Strain numbers</b></td><td><b>Types</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><b>ITS</b></td><td><b>LSU</b></td><td><i>RPB2</i></td><td><i>β-tubulin</i></td></tr><tr><th><i>Durotheca crateriformis</i></th><td>GMBC0205</td><td>T</td><td>MH645426</td><td>MH645425</td><td>MH645427</td><td>MH049441</td></tr><tr><th><i>Durotheca guizhouensis</i></th><td>GMBC0065</td><td>T</td><td>MH645423</td><td>MH645421</td><td>MH645422</td><td>MH049439</td></tr><tr><th><i>Durotheca rogersii</i></th><td>GMBC0204</td><td></td><td>MH645433</td><td>MH645434</td><td>MH645435</td><td>MH049449</td></tr><tr><th><i>Graphostroma platystomum</i></th><td>CBS 270.87</td><td>T</td><td>JX658535</td><td>DQ836906</td><td>KY624296</td><td>HG934108</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypomontagnella barbarensis</i></th><td>STMA 14081</td><td>T</td><td>MK131720</td><td>MK131718</td><td>MK135891</td><td>MK135893</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypomontagnella monticulosa</i></th><td>MUCL 54604</td><td></td><td>KY610404</td><td>KY610487</td><td>KY624305</td><td>KX271273</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypomontagnella submonticulosa</i></th><td>CBS 115280</td><td></td><td>KC968923</td><td>KY610457</td><td>KY624226</td><td>KC977267</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon addis</i></th><td>MUCL 52797</td><td>T</td><td>KC968931</td><td>ON954141</td><td>OP251037</td><td>KC977287</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon aveirense</i></th><td>MUM 19.40</td><td>T</td><td>MN053021</td><td>ON954142</td><td>OP251028</td><td>MN066636</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon baruense</i></th><td>UCH9545</td><td>T</td><td>MN056428</td><td>ON954143</td><td>/</td><td>MK908142</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon canariense</i></th><td>MUCL 47224</td><td></td><td>ON792787</td><td>ON954140</td><td>OP251029</td><td>ON813073</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon carneum</i></th><td>MUCL 54177</td><td></td><td>KY610400</td><td>KY610480</td><td>KY624297</td><td>KX271270</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon cercidicola</i></th><td>CBS 119009</td><td></td><td>KC968908</td><td>KY610444</td><td>KY624254</td><td>KC977263</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon chionostomum</i></th><td>STMA 14060</td><td></td><td>KU604563</td><td>ON954144</td><td>OP251030</td><td>ON813072</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon chrysalidosporum</i></th><td>FCATAS2710</td><td>T</td><td>OL467294</td><td>OL615106</td><td>OL584222</td><td>OL584229</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon crocopeplum</i></th><td>CBS 119004</td><td></td><td>KC968907</td><td>KY610445</td><td>KY624255</td><td>KC977268</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon cyclobalanopsidis</i></th><td>FCATAS2714</td><td>T</td><td>OL467298</td><td>OL615108</td><td>OL584225</td><td>OL584232</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon erythrostroma</i></th><td>MUCL 53759</td><td></td><td>KC968910</td><td>ON954154</td><td>OP251031</td><td>KC977296</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon eurasiaticum</i></th><td>MUCL 57720</td><td>T</td><td>MW367851</td><td>/</td><td>MW373852</td><td>MW373861</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon fendleri</i></th><td>MUCL 54792</td><td></td><td>KF234421</td><td>KY610481</td><td>KY624298</td><td>KF300547</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon ferrugineum</i></th><td>CBS 141259</td><td></td><td>KX090079</td><td>/</td><td>/</td><td>KX090080</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon fragiforme</i></th><td>MUCL 51264</td><td>ET</td><td>KC477229</td><td>KM186295</td><td>MK887342</td><td>KX271282</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon fuscoides</i></th><td>MUCL 52670</td><td>T</td><td>ON792789</td><td>ON954145</td><td>OP251038</td><td>ON813076</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon fuscum</i></th><td>CBS 113049</td><td>ET</td><td>KY610401</td><td>KY610482</td><td>KY624299</td><td>KX271271</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon gibriacense</i></th><td>MUCL 52698</td><td>T</td><td>KC968930</td><td>ON954146</td><td>OP251026</td><td>ON813074</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon griseobrunneum</i></th><td>CBS 331.73</td><td>T</td><td>KY610402</td><td>KY610483</td><td>KY624300</td><td>KC977303</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon guilanense</i></th><td>MUCL 57726</td><td>T</td><td>MT214997</td><td>MT214992</td><td>MT212235</td><td>MT212239</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon haematostroma</i></th><td>MUCL 53301</td><td>ET</td><td>KC968911</td><td>KY610484</td><td>KY624301</td><td>KC977291</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon hainanense</i></th><td>FCATAS2712</td><td>T</td><td>OL467296</td><td>OL616132</td><td>OL584224</td><td>OL584231</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon hinnuleum</i></th><td>ATCC 36255,MUCL 3621</td><td>T</td><td>MK287537</td><td>MK287549</td><td>MK287562</td><td>MK287575</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon hongheensis</i></th><td>KUMCC 21-0452</td><td></td><td>OM001333</td><td>OM001334</td><td>ON392008</td><td>ON468655</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon hongheensis</i></th><td>HKAS 122663</td><td>T</td><td>OM001336</td><td>OM001339</td><td>ON392009</td><td>ON468656</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon howeanum</i></th><td>MUCL 47599</td><td></td><td>AM749928</td><td>KY610448</td><td>KY624258</td><td>KC977277</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon hypomiltum</i></th><td>MUCL 51845</td><td></td><td>KY610403</td><td>KY610449</td><td>KY624302</td><td>KX271249</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species name</b></th><td><b>Strain numbers</b></td><td><b>Types</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><b>ITS</b></td><td><b>LSU</b></td><td><i>RPB2</i></td><td><i>β-tubulin</i></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon invadens</i></th><td>MUCL 51475</td><td>T</td><td>MT809133</td><td>MT809132</td><td>MT813037</td><td>MT813038</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon investiens</i></th><td>CBS 118183</td><td></td><td>KC968925</td><td>KY610450</td><td>KY624259</td><td>KC977270</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon isabellinum</i></th><td>MUCL 53308</td><td>T</td><td>KC968935</td><td>/</td><td>OP251032</td><td>KC977295</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon laschii</i></th><td>MUCL 52796</td><td></td><td>JX658525</td><td>/</td><td>OP251027</td><td>ON813075</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon lateripigmentum</i></th><td>MUCL 53304</td><td>T</td><td>KC968933</td><td>KY610486</td><td>KY624304</td><td>KC977290</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon lechatii</i></th><td>MUCL 54609</td><td></td><td>KF923407</td><td>/</td><td>OP251033</td><td>KF923405</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon lenormandii</i></th><td>CBS 119003</td><td></td><td>KC968943</td><td>KY610452</td><td>KY624261</td><td>KC977273</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon lienhwacheense</i></th><td>MFLUCC14-1231</td><td></td><td>KU604558</td><td>MK287550</td><td>MK287563</td><td>KU159522</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon lividipigmentum</i></th><td>STMA14045</td><td></td><td>ON792788</td><td>/</td><td>/</td><td>ON813077</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon lividipigmentum</i></th><td>BCRC 34077</td><td></td><td>JN979433</td><td>/</td><td>/</td><td>AY951735</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon macrocarpum</i></th><td>CBS 119012</td><td></td><td>ON792785</td><td>/</td><td>OP251034</td><td>ON813071</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon munkii</i></th><td>MUCL 53315</td><td></td><td>KC968912</td><td>/</td><td>OP251035</td><td>KC977294</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon musceum</i></th><td>MUCL 53765</td><td></td><td>KC968926</td><td>KY610488</td><td>KY624306</td><td>KC977280</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon ochraceum</i></th><td>MUCL 54625</td><td>ET</td><td>KC968937</td><td>/</td><td>KY624271</td><td>KC977300</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon olivaceopigmentum</i></th><td>DSM 107924</td><td>T</td><td>MK287530</td><td>MK287542</td><td>MK287555</td><td>MK287568</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon perforatum</i></th><td>CBS115281</td><td></td><td>KY610391</td><td>KY610455</td><td>KY624224</td><td>KX271250</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon petriniae</i></th><td>CBS 114746</td><td>T</td><td>KY610405</td><td>KY610491</td><td>KY624279</td><td>KX271274</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon pilgerianum</i></th><td>STMA 13455</td><td></td><td>KY610412</td><td>KY610412</td><td>KY624308</td><td>KY624315</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon porphyreum</i></th><td>CBS 119022</td><td></td><td>KC968921</td><td>KY610456</td><td>KY624225</td><td>KC977264</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon pseudofuscum</i></th><td>DSM112038</td><td>T</td><td>MW367857</td><td>MW367848</td><td>MW373858</td><td>MW373867</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon pulicicidum</i></th><td>CBS 122622</td><td>T</td><td>JX183075</td><td>KY610492</td><td>KY624280</td><td>JX183072</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon rickii</i></th><td>MUCL 53309</td><td>ET</td><td>KC968932</td><td>KY610416</td><td>KY624281</td><td>KC977288</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon rubiginosum</i></th><td>MUCL 52887</td><td>ET</td><td>KC477232</td><td>KY610469</td><td>KY624266</td><td>KY624311</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon samuelsii</i></th><td>MUCL 51843</td><td>ET</td><td>KC968916</td><td>KY610466</td><td>KY624269</td><td>KC977286</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon sporistriatatunicum</i></th><td>UCH9542</td><td>T</td><td>MN056426</td><td>/</td><td>OP251036</td><td>MK908140</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon subticinense</i></th><td>MUCL 53752</td><td></td><td>KC968913</td><td>/</td><td>/</td><td>KC977297</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon texense</i></th><td>DSM 107933</td><td>T</td><td>MK287536</td><td>MK287548</td><td>MK287561</td><td>MK287574</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon ticinense</i></th><td>CBS 115271</td><td></td><td>JQ009317</td><td>KY610471</td><td>KY624272</td><td>AY951757</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon trugodes</i></th><td>MUCL 54794</td><td>ET</td><td>KF234422</td><td>KY610493</td><td>KY624282</td><td>KF300548</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon vogesiacum</i></th><td>CBS 115273</td><td></td><td>KC968920</td><td>KY610417</td><td>KY624283</td><td>KX271275</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon wuzhishanense</i></th><td>FCATAS2708</td><td>T</td><td>OL467292</td><td>OL615104</td><td>OL584220</td><td>OL584227</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon zhaotongensis</i></th><td><b>GMBCC1168</b></td><td><b>T</b></td><td><b>OP597690</b></td><td><b>OP598100</b></td><td><b>OP615662</b></td><td><b>OP615660</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypoxylon zhaotongensis</i></th><td><b>GMBCC1157</b></td><td></td><td><b>OP597691</b></td><td><b>OP598101</b></td><td><b>OP615663</b></td><td><b>OP615661</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>Jackrogersella cohaerens</i></th><td>CBS 119126</td><td></td><td>KY610396</td><td>KY610497</td><td>KY624270</td><td>KY624314</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species name</b></th><td><b>Strain numbers</b></td><td><b>Types</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><b>ITS</b></td><td><b>LSU</b></td><td><i>RPB2</i></td><td><i>β-tubulin</i></td></tr><tr><th><i>Jackrogersella multiformis</i></th><td>CBS 119016</td><td>ET</td><td>KC477234</td><td>KY610473</td><td>KY624290</td><td>KX271262</td></tr><tr><th><i>Natonodosa speciosa</i></th><td>CLM-RV86</td><td>T</td><td>MF380435</td><td>MF380435</td><td>MH745150</td><td>/</td></tr><tr><th><i>Parahypoxylon papillatum comb. nov.</i></th><td>ATCC 58729</td><td>T</td><td>KC968919</td><td>KY610454</td><td>KY624223</td><td>KC977258</td></tr><tr><th><i>Parahypoxylon ruwenzoriense sp. nov.</i></th><td>MUCL51392</td><td>T</td><td>ON792786</td><td>/</td><td>OP251039</td><td>ON813078</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pyrenopolyporus hunteri</i></th><td>MUCL 52673</td><td>ET</td><td>KY610421</td><td>KY610472</td><td>KY624309</td><td>KU159530</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pyrenopolyporus laminosus</i></th><td>MUCL 53305</td><td>T</td><td>KC968934</td><td>KY610485</td><td>KY624303</td><td>KC977292</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pyrenopolyporus nicaraguense</i></th><td>CBS 117739</td><td></td><td>AM749922</td><td>KY610489</td><td>KY624307</td><td>KC977272</td></tr><tr><th><i>Rhopalostroma angolense</i></th><td>CBS 126414</td><td></td><td>KY610420</td><td>KY610459</td><td>KY624228</td><td>KX271277</td></tr><tr><th><i>Rostrohypoxylon terebratum</i></th><td>CBS 119137</td><td>T</td><td>DQ631943</td><td>DQ840069</td><td>DQ631954</td><td>DQ840097</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ruwenzoria pseudoannulata</i></th><td>MUCL 51394</td><td>T</td><td>KY610406</td><td>KY610494</td><td>KY624286</td><td>KX271278</td></tr><tr><th><i>Thamnomyces dendroidea</i></th><td>CBS 123578</td><td>T</td><td>FN428831</td><td>KY610467</td><td>KY624232</td><td>KY624313</td></tr><tr><th><i>Xylaria arbuscula</i></th><td>CBS 126415</td><td></td><td>KY610394</td><td>KY610463</td><td>KY624287</td><td>KX271257</td></tr><tr><th><i>Xylaria hypoxylon</i></th><td>CBS 122620</td><td>ET</td><td>KY610407</td><td>KY610495</td><td>KY624231</td><td>KX271279</td></tr></tbody></table><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p><b>Abbreviations: CBS:</b> Culture collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands; <b>MUCL:</b> Agrofood & Environmental Fungal Collection; <b>GMBC:</b> Guizhou Medical University Culture Collection; <b>STMA:</b> HZI culture collection, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany; <b>MUM:</b> Micoteca da Universidade do Minho; <b>UCH:</b> Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui; <b>FCATAS:</b> Fungarium of the Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; <b>KUMCC:</b> Kunming Institute of Botany Culture Collection; <b>HKAS:</b> Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; <b>MFLUCC:</b> Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection, Chiang Rai, Thailand; <b>JF:</b> Jonkershoek Forestry Research Centre, Environment Affairs Department; <b>BCRC:</b> Bioresource Collection and Research Center; <b>DSM:</b> Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH; <b>GMBCC:</b> Guizhou Medical University Culture Collection, Guiyang, China; <b>CLM -RV:</b> -; <b>ATCC:</b> American Type Culture Collection; <b>YMJ:</b> YuMing, Ju; “-”: not available in the abbreviations.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Cedeño-Sanchez M, Charria-Girón E, Lambert C, Luangsa-ard JJ, Decock C, Franke R, Brönstrup M, Stadler M (2023) Segregation of the genus Parahypoxylon (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales) from Hypoxylon by a polyphasic taxonomic approach. MycoKeys 95: 131-162. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98125
Supplementary information
TABLE 2 in Taxonomy and phylogeny of Hypoxylon zhaotongensis sp. nov. (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales), a bambusicolous fungus from Yunnan, China
<p><b>TABLE 2.</b> Diagnostic characteristics of <i>Hypoxylon zhaotongensis</i> and closely related species. The main differences in morphology are highlighted in red blod. “-”: not available in the protologue.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Species</b></th><th><i>H. hongheensis</i> (Yang <i>et al</i>. 2022)</th><th><i>H. pilgerianum</i> (Ju & Rogers 1996)</th><th><i>H. wuzhishanense</i> (Ma <i>et al</i>. 2022)</th><th><i>H. zhaotongensis</i> (this study)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>Stromata</b></th><td>Aggregated, reddish-brown (a52a2a) to brown (a52a2a) stromata, ostioles at the same level of the stromatal surface</td><td>Dark purple (800080) stromata, ostioles lower than the stromatal surface</td><td>Aggregated, rust Livid purple (800080) to brown brick (a52a2a) stromata, ostioles lower than the stromatal surface</td><td>Aggregated, purple (800080) to brown brick (a52a2a) stromata, <b>ostioles barely to slightly higher than the stromatal surface</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>KOH-extractable pigments</b></th><td>Dark orange (ff8c00)</td><td>-</td><td>Yellowish-brown (996515)</td><td><b>Yellowish-brown (996515)</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Perithecia (width × high) (mm)</b></th><td>0.3–0.45 × 0.3–0.5</td><td>0.2–0.3 × 0.1–0.2</td><td>0.2–0.3 diam. × 0.1–0.2 high</td><td>0.1–0.5 × <b>0.2–0.6</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Apical apparatus (high × broad) (µm)</b></th><td>“J+” apical apparatus</td><td>“J+” apical apparatus, 0.5–1 high × 2.5 broad</td><td>“J+” apical apparatus, 1–1.9 high × 2.2–3.4 broad</td><td>“J+” apical apparatus, <b>0.5 high × 3.0–3.5 broad</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Ascospores (µm)</b></th><td>9–11 × 4.5–5.5</td><td>10–12 × 4–5</td><td>9.5–14 × 5.4–6.7</td><td><b>10–20 × 7–9</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Germ slit (µm)</b></th><td>Without germ slit</td><td>Straight germ slit</td><td>With straight to less frequently sigmoid germ slit spore-length</td><td>Straight germ slit</td></tr></tbody></table>
FIGURE 1 in Microdochium sichuanense sp. nov. (Microdochiaceae, Xylariales), from a Poaceae host in Sichuan, China
FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of analyzed LSU, ITS and rpb2 sequences. Bootstrap support values for ML equal to or greater than 60%, Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown as ML/ BYPP above the nodes. The new isolate is in blue; ex-type strains are in bold. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site.
FIGURE 2 in Microdochium sichuanense sp. nov. (Microdochiaceae, Xylariales), from a Poaceae host in Sichuan, China
FIGURE 2. Microdochium sichuanense (KUN-HKAS127240, holotype). a–c Ascomata on substrate. d,e Vertical sections through an ascoma. f Peridium. g Ascus with paraphyses. h–j Asci. k–n Ascospores. o,p Colonies on PDA from above and below after 6 weeks. Scale bars: d,e = 20 μm, f = 10 μm, g–j = 20 μm, k–n = 10 μm.
FIGURE 2 in Texas microfungi: a new species of Corynesporopsis (Xylariales) associated with the trifoliate orange
FIGURE 2. RAxML phylogenetic tree based on a combined ITS-LSU-RPB2 dataset including clades Xy8 to Xy12 from Samarakoon et al. (2022) showing the placement of Corynesporopsis ponciri within Xylariales. New strains obtained in this study are in bold. The clade of C. ponciri is highlighted in a blue color box, whereas Paravamsapriya ostiolata and Catenuliconidia uniseptata are highlighted in a yellow color box. Bootstrap support values ≥70% are shown at the nodes and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.95 are indicated by thickened branches.
FIGURE 2 in Additions to Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales): Introducing P. nayariophyti sp. nov. and new host associations of P. scoparia from northern Thailand
FIGURE 2. The splits graph from the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test from the ITS and tub2 combined dataset of Peroneutypa nayariophyti and related taxa. The PHI test (Φw) <0.05 represents significant recombination among the dataset. The novel taxon is indicated with a square node edge in blue.
The Lignicolous Genus Entonaema: Its Phylogenetic– Taxonomic Position within Hypoxylaceae (Xylariales, Fungi) and an Overview of its Species, Biogeography, and Ecology
<p>Abstract: The lignicolous saprotrophic genus <em>Entonaem</em>a contains six formally accepted species: <em>E. liquescens</em> (type species), <em>E. cinnabarinum</em>, <em>E. globosum</em>, <em>E. dengii</em>, <em>E. moluccanum</em>, and <em>E. siamensis</em>. Its stromatic ascomata develop on the surface of dead wood remnants; they are rather large, globose to irregularly shaped, and vividly coloured. The fresh stroma interior is filled with a liquid matter. In early studies, the genus was considered to have a preference for tropical habitats, while in more recent field research, numerous collections have been added from warm, temperate areas of Europe, North America, and Asia. Our taxonomic and phylogenetic studies were based on freshly collected <em>E. cinnabarinum</em> from Croatia and <em>E. liquescens</em> from the USA. A phylogenetic study of the sequence alignment of four concatenated gene regions (ITS, LSU, <em>rpb2</em>, and <em>β-tub</em>) revealed the true taxonomic position of <em>Entonaema</em> within <em>Hypoxylaceae</em> (<em>Xylariales</em>), a sister to <em>Hypoxylon carneum</em>. Detailed macroscopic and microscopic descriptions of <em>E. cinnabarinum</em> are accompanied by drawings and colour photographs, while the study of <em>E. liquescens</em> is focused on stromatal microchemical reaction. With new information, the worldwide identification key to the putative species of <em>Entonaema</em> is proposed. Ecological data and biogeographical patterns were studied using all available and reliable sources of recorded data. Climatic preferences of the two most widespread <em>Entonaema</em> species, <em>E. liquescens</em> and <em>E. cinnabarinum</em>, are discussed in detail. </p>
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