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63 results for “adaptive capacity”
Data for: Coral adaptive capacity insufficient to halt global transition of coral reefs into net erosion under climate change
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Data from: Finding common ground: Toward comparable indicators of adaptive capacity of tree species to a changing climate
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Data from: The adaptive capacity of lake food webs: from individuals to ecosystems
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Data from: The planet's stressed river basins: too much pressure or too little adaptive capacity?
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The adaptive capacity of alien and endangered plants in China
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Independent variation of avian sensitivity to climate change and trait-based adaptive capacity along a tropical elevational gradient
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Data from: Functional capacity of kangaroo rat hindlimbs: adaptations for locomotor performance
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Data from: Egg size and the adaptive capacity of early life history traits in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
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What can physiological capacity and behavioral choice tell us about thermal adaptation?
<p>To date, behavioral responses and their role for thermal adaptation have been largely overlooked in small ectotherms. Here, we measure reproductive output using four adult acclimation temperatures in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and quantify egg-laying at restricted temperatures (thermal capacity) and across a thermal gradient (thermal preference). We demonstrate that different conclusions about insect responses to changing environmental temperatures can be drawn based on whether individuals were temperature restricted or were allowed a behavioral choice of temperature. When measuring physiological capacity at forced temperatures, we find an acclimation response to increasing temperatures. In contrast, when measuring behavioral choice, we find limited variation in thermal preference regardless of the acclimation temperature. Even though flies are physiologically capable of increased performance at higher temperatures, these benefits may not be realized in heterogeneous environments. Our data serve as an example as to why it is important to understand how behavior and physiology contribute to thermal biology and ultimately the ecology of organisms. To do this, we should consider the behavioral avenues available to the organism when estimating ecologically relevant fitness consequences in varying thermal environments</p>
How adaptive capacity shapes the Adapt, React, Cope Response to climate impacts: insights from small-scale fisheries
<p>As the impacts of climate change on human society accelerate, coastal communities are vulnerable to changing environmental conditions. The capacity of communities and households to respond to these changes (i.e., their adaptive capacity) will determine the impacts of climate and co-occurring stressors. To date, empirical evidence linking theoretical measures of adaptive capacity to community and household responses remains limited. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis examining how metrics of adaptive capacity translate to human responses to change (Adapt, React, Cope Response) in 22 small-scale fishing case studies from 20 countries (n=191 responses). Using both thematic and Qualitative Comparative Analysis, we evaluate how responses to climate, environmental, and social change were influenced by domains of adaptive capacity. Our findings show that adaptive responses at the community level only occurred in situations where the community had Access to Assets, in combination with other domains including Diversity and Flexibility, Learning and Knowledge, and Natural Capital. In contrast, Access to Assets was nonessential for adaptive responses at the household level. Adaptive households demonstrated Diversity and Flexibility when supported by strong Governance or Institutions and were able often able to substitute Learning and Knowledge and Natural Capital with one another. Standardized metrics of adaptive capacity are essential to designing effective policies promoting resilience in natural resource-dependent communities and understanding how social and ecological aspects of communities interact to influence responses. Our framework describes how small-scale fishing communities and households respond to environmental changes and can inform policies that support vulnerable populations.</p>
Figure 8 in Comparative genomics reveals the evolutionary history of the unicellular eukaryote class Litostomatea and its adaptive evolution based on biochemical metabolic capacity
Figure 8. RSCU of 14 newly sequenced litostomatean genomes/transcriptomes. Each codon is ploưed.
Data from: Heritable variation and lack of tradeoffs suggest adaptive capacity in Acropora cervicornis despite negative synergism under climate change scenarios
<p>Knowledge of multi-stressor interactions and the potential for trade-offs among tolerance traits is essential for developing intervention strategies for the conservation and restoration of reef ecosystems in a changing climate. Thermal extremes and acidification are two major co-occurring stresses predicted to limit the recovery of vital Caribbean reef-building corals. Here we conducted an aquaria-based experiment to quantify the effects of increased water temperatures and pCO2 individually and in concert on 12 genotypes of the endangered branching coral, Acropora cervicornis, currently being reared and outplanted for large-scale coral restoration. Quantification of 11 host, symbiont, and holobiont traits throughout the 2-month long experiment showed several synergistic negative effects, where the combined stress treatment often caused greater reduction in physiological function than the individual stressors alone. However, we found significant genetic variation for most traits and positive trait correlations among treatments indicating an apparent lack of tradeoffs, suggesting that adaptive evolution will not be constrained. Our results suggest that it may be possible to incorporate climate-resistant coral genotypes into restoration and selective breeding programs, potentially accelerating adaptation. </p>
What can physiological capacity and behavioral choice tell us about thermal adaptation?
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How adaptive capacity shapes the Adapt, React, Cope Response to climate impacts: insights from small-scale fisheries
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Data from: Heritable variation and lack of tradeoffs suggest adaptive capacity in Acropora cervicornis despite negative synergism under climate change scenarios
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Stem cell-like CD8+ T cells lacking PD-1 adapt to chronic stimulation by reducing TCR signaling and self-renewal capacity [scRNA-seq]
GEO Series GSE277649. Mus musculus. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Stem cell-like CD8+ T cells lacking PD-1 adapt to chronic stimulation by reducing TCR signaling and self-renewal capacity [RNA-seq]
GEO Series GSE277648. Mus musculus. 16 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Effects of Atrial Rate-adaptive Pacing on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Complicated by Chronotropic Incompetence
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01016431. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Transcriptional responses of an indigenous and an invasive whitefly to different host plants reveal their different capacity of adaptation
GEO Series GSE57074. Bemisia tabaci. 4 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Autonomous extracellular matrix remodeling controls a progressive adaptation in muscle stem cell regenerative capacity during development
GEO Series GSE76989. Mus musculus. 9 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.