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431 results for “areas of endemism”
FIGURES 7–12 in Description of an endemic and endangered new Sympetrum species (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the subtropical area of Taiwan
FIGURES 7–12. Male reproductive structures in Sympetrum. 7–11, S. nantouensis, 12, S. risi. 7, cerci, lateral; 8, male hamule, lateral, upside down; 9, penis, lateral, upside down; 10, penis, ventral; 11, penis, posterolateroventral; 12, penis, lateral.
FIGURES 1–7 in A taxonomic revision of two local endemic Radix spp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) from Khodutka geothermal area, Kamchatka, Russian Far East
FIGURES 1–7. Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) from Russian Far East. Figs. 1-4. Shell and proximal part of the female genitalia. Scale bar 2 mm. Fig. 1. Holotype of Lymnaea (R.) hadutkae Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 syn. n. (shell photo: M.V. Vinarski; genitalia redrawn from the protologue, Fig. 2.7). Fig. 2. Holotype of L. (R.) thermokamtschatica Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 syn. n. (shell photo: M.V. Vinarski; genitalia redrawn from the protologue, Fig. 2.9). Fig. 3. Newly collected specimen from the Khodutka geothermal area, Kamchatka (photos: O.V. Aksenova). Fig. 4. Specimen from Malkinskie hot springs, Kamchatka (photos: O.V. Aksenova). Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogram of haplotypes based on mitochondrial COI gene dataset (Appendixes 1 & 2). The scale bar indicates the branch length. Asterisks: Posterior probabilities ≥0.95; other significant node support values are mentioned in the figure. Haplotypes exclusively from NCBI's Genbank are marked with circumflex accents (˄). The well-supported clade with two haplotypes from the Khodutka geothermal area is highlighted in blue. Fig. 6. General view of the Khodutka warm lake. Fig. 7. Map of observed localities on the Russian Far East. The red circles represent species records. Locality codes are given in Appendix 1. The digital elevation model and other layers of the map were added from Esri Data & Maps 10 dataset (Map: M.Yu. Gofarov).
FIGURE 2. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 2. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp.., A, B: female (ZFMK MYR 6144); C-H: holotype male (FMNH-INS 2858686 - C); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9 th right leg; C coxa of second left leg with gonopore; D: left anterior telopod, anterior view; E: left anterior telopod, posterior view; F: left anterior telopod, lateral view G: right posterior telopod, posterior view; H: right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-p = sclerotized spot; s-ps = field of sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation ribs; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. A, B Scale bars = 1 mm, C – H Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 3. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 3. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., female (ZFMK MYR 6144), A: coxa of second left leg with vulva; B: female subanal plate with washboard. Abbreviations: cx = coxa; ep = external plate of vulva; ip = internal plate of vulva; o = operculum; sr = stridulation ribs. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 10. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 10. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - A), SEM, A: gnathochilarium, apical view of dorsal side; B: gnathochilarium, sensory cones on inner palpus; C: gnathochilarium, ventral view; D: gnathochilarium, inner palpus and central pad; E: gnathochilarium, rudimentary lateral palpus with sensory cones mesal view; F: left mandible, mesal view. Abbreviations: c = condyles; cp = central pad; eT = external tooth; Hyp = Hypopharynx; ip = inner palpus; iT = internal tooth; LL = lamellae linguales; LP = lateral palpus; mp = molar plate; pL = pectinate lamellae; St = stipites.
FIGURE 1 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Zoosphaerium species in Madagascar, including Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., and Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp. Red points refer to other Zoosphaerium species (See Table 1). Circles refer to clades (see Figure 12). Vegetation mapped after literature (DuPuy & Moat 2007).
FIGURE 6. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 6. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - C), SEM, A: gnathochilarium, ventral view; B: gnathochilarium, apical view of dorsal side; C: gnathochilarium, rudimentary lateral palpus with sensory cones; D: gnathochilarium, sensory cones on central pad; E: left mandible, mesal view; F: left mandible, pectinate lamellae. Abbreviations: c = condyles; cp = central pad; eT = external tooth; iP = inner palpus; iT = internal tooth; LL = lamellae linguales; LP = lateral palpus; mp = molar plate; pL = pectinate lamellae; St = stipites.
FIGURE 11. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 11. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - A), endotergum of mid-body tergite, SEM, A: ventral view; B: bristles on apical margin.
FIGURE 9. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 9. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - A), SEM, A: head, frontal view; B: ocelli; C: organ of Tömösváry; D: left antenna, lateral view; E: left antenna, apical disc with sensory cones; F: left antenna, antennomere 1 with sensilla basiconica and sclerotized teeth. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; aG = antennal groove; sb = sensilla basiconica; TO = Organ of Tömösváry.
FIGURE 4. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 4. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., female (ZFMK MYR 6144), head, µCT, A: frontal view; B: lateral view; C: internal morphology. Abbreviations: aG = antennal groove; aO = aberrant ocellus; c = condyles; cp = central pad; Gn = gnathochilarium; gu = gula; il = incisura lateralis; ip = inner palpus; lb = labrum; LL = lamellae linguales; mdb = mandible base; mdt = mandible tendon; Me = mentum; oc = ocelli; Ph = pharynx; PM = paramentum; St = stipites; t = tentorium; TO = Organ of Tömosváry. Images not to scale.
FIGURE 7. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 7. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - C), endotergum of mid-body tergite, SEM, A: ventral view; B: bristles on apical margin.
FIGURE 8. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 8. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - A); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9 th left leg; C coxa of second left leg with gonopore; D: left anterior telopod, anterior view; E: left anterior telopod, posterior view; F: left anterior telopod, lateral view G: left posterior telopod, posterior view; H: left posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = field of sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation ribs; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686 - C), left antenna, SEM, A: lateral view; B: sensilla basiconica on 1 st antennomere; C: apical disc with sensory cones. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; sb = sensilla basiconica.
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 5. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686-C), left antenna, SEM, A: lateral view; B: sensilla basiconica on 1st antennomere; C: apical disc with sensory cones. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; sb = sensilla basiconica.
FIGURE 13 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 13. Habitat of Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp. and Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp. in patches of mountainous rainforest in the Paysage Harmonieux Protégé de Bemanevika. Surroundings of remaining rainforest are prone to habitat destruction and deforestation. A: shows the grazing of Zebu cattle in the surrounding pseudosteppe; B: indicating the destruction of forest edges due to the yearly burning of the pseudosteppe. Each fire lets the forest fragments shrink a few meters in diameter. Photos are the courtesy of Achille P. Raselimanana.
FIGURE 12. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from the COI dataset with 1000 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 12. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from the COI dataset with 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates implementing the GTR+I+G model. Habitus photograph shows Z. bemanevika (FMNH-INS 3196510). Colors used to separate species. Green = Z. bemanevika; Orange = Z. minutus. Circles indicating sister group relationships, as mapped in figure 1.
FIGURE 1 in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Zoosphaerium species in Madagascar, including Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., and Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp. Red points refer to other Zoosphaerium species (See Table 1). Circles refer to clades (see Figure 12). Vegetation mapped after literature (DuPuy & Moat 2007).
FIGURE 9. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 9. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686-A), SEM, A: head, frontal view; B: ocelli; C: organ of Tömösváry; D: left antenna, lateral view; E: left antenna, apical disc with sensory cones; F: left antenna, antennomere 1 with sensilla basiconica and sclerotized teeth. Abbreviations: aD = apical disc; aG = antennal groove; sb = sensilla basiconica; TO = Organ of Tömösváry.
FIGURE 11. Zoosphaerium minutus n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 11. Zoosphaerium minutus n. sp., holotype (FMNH-INS 2858686-A), endotergum of mid-body tergite, SEM, A: ventral view; B: bristles on apical margin.
FIGURE 4. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n in Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)
FIGURE 4. Zoosphaerium bemanevika n. sp., female (ZFMK MYR 6144), head, µCT, A: frontal view; B: lateral view; C: internal morphology. Abbreviations: aG = antennal groove; aO = aberrant ocellus; c = condyles; cp = central pad; Gn = gnathochilarium; gu = gula; il = incisura lateralis; ip = inner palpus; lb = labrum; LL = lamellae linguales; mdb = mandible base; mdt = mandible tendon; Me = mentum; oc = ocelli; Ph = pharynx; PM = paramentum; St = stipites; t = tentorium; TO = Organ of Tömosváry. Images not to scale.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.