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Fig. 10. Barbodes montanoi, ZRC 61233, 87.0 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 10. Barbodes montanoi, ZRC 61233, 87.0 mm SL, adult, Enchanted Falls. Top: dorsal view; middle: lateral view; bottom: radiograph. (Photographs and radiograph by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 7 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 7. Barbodes pyrpholeos, Ugnop Cave system. Top: ZRC 61230, 68.8 mm SL; bottom: ZRC 61232, 59.0 mm SL. (Photographs by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 5. Barbodes pyrpholeos, ZRC 61230, 92.0 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 5. Barbodes pyrpholeos, ZRC 61230, 92.0 mm SL, Ugnop Cave system, dorsal and lateral views; right side reversed (note large gaped mouth and broad head; left pectoral fin excised). (Photographs by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 3 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 3. Barbodes pyrpholeos, freshly captured individual (likely to be the holotype), about 100 mm SL, Ugnop Cave system. (Photograph by Daniel Edison M. Husana)

Fig. 1 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 1. Barbodes pyrpholeos, in situ photograph of an immature fish near lower part of second author's leg, about 60 mm SL, Ugnop Cave system. (Photograph by Daniel Edison M. Husana)

Fig. 4. Barbodes pyrpholeos, PNM 15649 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 4. Barbodes pyrpholeos, PNM 15649, holotype, 104.1 mm SL; radiograph below. (Photograph and radiograph by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 13 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 13. Barbodes banksi, Sarawak: Lanjak. Top: 79.0 mm SL; bottom: 19.4 mm SL (to scale). (Photographs by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 2 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 2. Barbodes pyrpholeos, freshly caught individual of about 100 mm SL, Ugnop Cave system. (Photograph by Daniel Edison M. Husana)

Fig. 15 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 15. Barbodes rhombeus, Singapore (non-native introduction). Top: 70.2 mm SL; bottom: 19.1 mm SL (to scale). (Photographs by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 6. Barbodes pyrpholeos, PNM 15650, 86.6 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 6. Barbodes pyrpholeos, PNM 15650, 86.6 mm SL, Ugnop Cave system, dorsal and lateral views (note bulging eyes and broad head). (Photographs by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 9 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 9. Live colouration of Barbodes montanoi, about 90 mm SL, from Enchanted Falls. (Photograph by Daniel Edison M. Husana)

Fig. 14 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 14. Barbodes binotatus, Java: Bogor. Top: 40.8 mm SL; bottom: 16.8 mm SL (to scale). (Photographs by Tan Heok Hui)

Fig. 12. Barbodes sealei, ZRC 40411 in Barbodes pyrpholeos, new species, the first cave-dwelling cyprinid fish in the Philippines, with redescription of B. montanoi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Fig. 12. Barbodes sealei, ZRC 40411, Sabah: Danum. Top and middle: 68.3 mm SL sub-adult (note strong serrations on dorsal-fin spine); bottom: 46.6 mm SL juvenile (both images right-side reversed). (Photographs and radiograph by Tan Heok Hui)

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Data for: Summer declines of cave-dwelling Tricolored Bats

<p>Several bat species experienced rapid population declines in the northern United States and Canada in response to the white-nose syndrome (WNS) epizootic. The pathogen has since spread across the United States, including the southeast, where relatively warm temperatures may change host–pathogen interactions. In the cave-rich Tennessee-Alabama-Georgia (TAG) region, we examined the impacts of WNS and forest cover on the Tricolored Bat (<em>Perimyotis subflavus</em>) metapopulation using a long-term dataset of 832 cave surveys conducted in summer and winter from 2004–2022. Most bat colonies were small (<30 individuals), and bats were more likely to be present and abundant in caves surrounded by high percent forest cover, reiterating the importance of forest management for bat conservation. When comparing the years before and after the pathogen arrived in 2010–2012, bat presence and abundance during winter hibernation did not change. This stability contrasts significant declines in other studies, suggesting that Tricolored Bat populations respond differently to WNS in small colonies in the TAG region. Fewer Tricolored Bats used caves in the summer than during hibernation, but across all years, we observed 1021 Tricolored Bats in 121 caves during summer surveys. Unlike stable winter trends, bat presence and abundance declined in the post-WNS period in summer, when cave use is optional. This first broad geographical analysis of summer cave use highlights a potentially important change in bat behavior. Disease surveillance and conservation efforts that target caves with relatively small Tricolored Bat colonies in winter and/or summer may be important for regional population persistence of this threatened species.</p>

FIGURE 9 in A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulFIdic groundwaters in Iran

FIGURE 9 Tegano tashanensis sp. nov., male: (A) Uropod I, (B) Uropod II, (C) Uropod III male, (D) Uropod III female, (E) Uropod III detail on exopodite tip, (F) Telson (male), (G) Telson (female).

FIGURE 6 in A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulFIdic groundwaters in Iran

FIGURE 6 Tegano tashanensis sp. nov. male: (A) Antennae I and II, (B) aesthetascs on antenna I articles, (C) accessory flagellum of holotype male antenna I, (D) other image of accessory flagellum of female and paratype male antenna I, (E) maxilla I, (F) maxilla II, (G) labrum, (H) labium (note absence of the inner lobes), (I) female left mandible, (J) male left mandible, (K) male right mandible. Note the absolute absence of the palp in both mandibles.

FIGURE 4 in A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulFIdic groundwaters in Iran

FIGURE 4 Photographs of Tegano tashanensis sp. FIGURE 5 Tegano tashanensis sp. nov.: (A) holotype, nov.: male (A) and female (B) living in male (4.7 mm), habitus, lateral view; Chah Kabootari Cave, Iran. (B Downloaded) epimeralfrom Brill plates.com I-III.06/21/2024 06:09:11PM via Open Access. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

FIGURE 3 in A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulFIdic groundwaters in Iran

FIGURE 3 Phylogeny of the melitid amphipods including the new species of Tegano tashanensis sp. nov. from Chah Kabootari Cave. The topology derives from the Bayesian inference analysis on the concatenated matrix. Node support presents posterior probabilities obtained by Bayesian analysis in MrBayes (in black), and bootstrap support values (in blue) obtained by ML analysis in IQ-Tree.

FIGURE 2 in A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulFIdic groundwaters in Iran

FIGURE 2 Chah-Kabootari Cave, part of Tashan-Chah Kabootari aquifer, habitat of Tegano tashanensis sp. nov. (A) and (B): ponds at the first part and end of the cave respectively, where the specimens were collected.

FIGURE 1 in A new cave-dwelling hadzioid amphipod (Senticaudata, Hadzioidea, Melitidae) from sulFIdic groundwaters in Iran

FIGURE 1 Distribution map of the family Melitidae in Iran, (1) (green circle): ChahKabootari Cave, habitat of Tegano tashanensis sp. nov.; (2) (red circle): Qeshm Island, type locality of Melita persia Momtazi, Sari & Maghsoudlou, 2014; (3) (purple circle) Anzali Port, type locality of M. mirzajani Krapp-Schickel & Sket, 2015. Distribution of the genus Melita in Iran derived from Momtazi et al. (2014) and Krapp-Schickel and Sket (2015). Downloaded from Brill.com 06/21/2024 06:09:11PM via Open Access. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/