Find research datasets worth reusing

Figure 2 in Urban fragment of the Atlantic Rainforest as a refuge for cavity-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)

Figure 2. Rarefaction curves of solitary bee species nesting on campus of Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) and in Parque Zoobotânico Getúlio Vargas (PZBGV) located in urban fragment of Atlantic Rainforest in city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil, from May 2014 to April 2016. Grey portions represent confidence intervals (95%) of diversity (Shannon-Wiener diversity index).

Figure 5 in Urban fragment of the Atlantic Rainforest as a refuge for cavity-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)

Figure 5. Nesting activity of most abundant bee and wasp species: Centris (Heterocentris) analis (Fabricius, 1804), Centris (Heterocentris) terminata Smith, 1874, and Trypoxylon sp.2 at Parque Zoobotânico Getúlio Vargas located in urban fragment of Atlantic Forest in city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil, from May 2014 to April 2015 (1st year) and from May 2015 to April 2016 (2nd year).

Figure 4 in Urban fragment of the Atlantic Rainforest as a refuge for cavity-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)

Figure 4. Nesting activity of most abundant bee and wasp species: Centris (Heterocentris) analis (Fabricius, 1804), Centris (Heterocentris) terminata Smith, 1874, Podium denticulatum (Smith, 1856) at Universidade Federal da Bahia located in urban fragment of Atlantic Forest in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, from May 2014 to April 2015 (1st year) and from May 2015 to April 2016 (2nd year).

Figure 3 in Urban fragment of the Atlantic Rainforest as a refuge for cavity-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)

Figure 3. Rarefaction curves of species solitary wasps nesting on campus of Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) and in Parque Zoobotânico Getúlio Vargas (PZBGV) located in urban fragment of Atlantic Rainforest in city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil, from May 2014 to April 2016. Grey portions represent confidence intervals (95%) of diversity (Shannon-Wiener diversity index).

Figure 1 in Urban fragment of the Atlantic Rainforest as a refuge for cavity-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)

Figure 1. Urban fragment of Atlantic Rainforest in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, preserved by Parque Zoobotânico Getúlio Vargas (PZBGV) and campus of Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). A- State of Bahia, Brazil; B- City of Salvador; C- Fragment studied where UFBA and PZBGV are located. Eight sampling sites were established: four (1 to 4) at UFBA campus and four (5 to 8) at PZBGV.

Fig. 2 in Phylogeography and species delimitation of the Asian cavity-nesting honeybees

Fig. 2. Bayes Factor species delimitation tests hypotheses of the number of species in a set of samples based on the multi-locus data. Blue lines show trace coalescence of SNPs, in which simultaneous coalescences to an ancestor node indicate a higher likelihood of speciation event. The best-supported model recognized A. nigrocincta and 6 species among populations currently placed within A. cerana.

Fig. 4 in Phylogeography and species delimitation of the Asian cavity-nesting honeybees

Fig. 4. RASP uses the localities of individuals and RADseq SNP data to reconstruct ancestral ranges for the major nodes. Above: Ultrametric tree; colors of the vertical blocks on the right indicate the single most likely reconstructed ancestral range for each of the major nodes.The 2 most likely ancestral ranges are shown by color-coded pie diagrams at the major nodes on the tree. Additional possible, but less likely, ancestral ranges at each node are indicated in black. Below: Event graph; X-axis shows time along the same scale as the ultrametric tree.Y-axis shows number of estimated events (dispersal, vicariance, extinction, and "standard̎, or corrected number of events considering the probabilities of all vicariance, dispersal, and extinction events).

Fig. 1 in Phylogeography and species delimitation of the Asian cavity-nesting honeybees

Fig. 1. (A) BEAST maximum clade credibility tree with 10 Apis clades indicated by colored bars, including: the dwarf honey bees Apis andreniformis and A. m. florea; the giant honey bees, A. dorsata; and the cavity-nesting species A. mellifera, A. koschevnikovi, A. nigrocincta, and A. cerana in the broad sense. Within A. cerana in the broad sense there are 5 clades associated with their geographic distribution: oceanic Philippine, India-yellow, Sundaland, Mainland, and Indiablack, which is nested within the Mainland clade.Terminals are individual bee samples, black, gray, and white circles indicate strength of support for nodes, and colored bars flanking nodes indicate the maximum credibility interval. Numbered nodes indicate the most recent common ancestors of clades discussed in the text. (B-F) STRUCTURE analyses support the hypothesis that populations currently placed in A. cerana can be divided into 4 lineages: oceanic Philippines, Indiayellow, Sundaland, and Mainland in the narrow sense.

Fig. 3 in Phylogeography and species delimitation of the Asian cavity-nesting honeybees

Fig. 3. Discriminant analysis of principle components (DAPC) indicates the number of isolated clusters among the individuals included in the analyses. Crosses represent the centroid of each group. Discriminant analyses were conducted using the first 20 principal component axes for cumulated variance (inset graphs in A and B show PCA eigenvalues; first 20 principal component axes are shaded black). (A) Apis mellifera and A. koschevnikovi are isolated from other cavitynesting Apis populations. Oceanic Philippine cavity-nesters and A. nigrocincta are shown as distinct groups very near the remaining populations. (B) This analysis shows 3 well-isolated groups among populations currently placed within A. cerana (excluding the Philippine cavity-nesters): Sundaland, India-yellow, and Mainland A. cerana.