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1,618 results for “city”
Remote sensing based species distribution modelling based on GLCM and vegetation fractions for the city of Leipzig
<p>Modelling dataset and fractional vegetation cover dataset used in the study "Earth observation based indication for avian species distribution models using the spectral trait concept and machine learning in an urban setting" Wellmann et al. 2020.</p> <p> </p> <p>Reference:</p> <p></p> <p>Wellmann, T., Lausch, A., Scheuer, S., & Haase, D. (2020). Earth observation based indication for avian species distribution models using the spectral trait concept and machine learning in an urban setting. <em>Ecological Indicators</em>, <em>111</em>(April 2020), 106029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.106029</p> <p></p>
German ZIP codes, Kreisschlüssel (Administration Unit), Kreis, Inhabitant per ZIP, City Names, responsible Arbeitsagentur (Social Agency
<p>This dataset from 2019 contains all German ZIP codes, city names associated with it, Kreisschlüssel (Administration Unit ID) Kreis, (Administration Unit), Bundesland (State), Inhabitants, responsible Arbeitsagentur (Social Agency). Note that especially the PLZ ZIP Codes and the responsible Arbeitsagentur change from time to time due to administrative reasons.</p>
CitieS-Health Barcelona Survey Results
<p>This dataset contains the data collected using an online survey on knowledge, perceptions and preferences on topics to be investigated around the theme of air pollution and health in Barcelona, Spain. The data collected are for the CitieS-Health project in Barcelona. A scientific paper based on the online survey results is under review. </p>
Holly Church of Saint Spyridon. Saint Spyridon the Miracle-worker and Keeper of Corfu City. Old Town of Corfu. Greece. Bell tower at night (en). Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Σπυρίδωνα. Άγιος Σπυρίδων ο Θαυματουργός και Πολιούχος της Πόλης της Κέρκυρας. Παλαιά Πόλη της Κέρκυρας. Ελλάδα. Κωδονοστάσιο τη νύχτα (ελ). Ierós Naós Agíou Spyrídōna. Ágios Spyrídōn o Thaumatourgós kai Polioúchos tēs Pólēs tēs Kérkyras. Palaiá Pólē tēs Kérkyras. Elláda. Kōdonostásio tē nýchta (el).
<p>Holly Church of Saint Spyridon.</p> <p>Saint Spyridon the Miracle-worker and Keeper of Corfu City.</p> <p>Old Town of Corfu.</p> <p>Greece.</p> <p>Bell tower at night </p>
What is the clinical course of patients hospitalised for COVID-19 treatment Ireland: a retrospective cohort study in Dublin's North Inner City (the 'Mater 100')
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Since March 2020, Ireland has experienced an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). While several cohorts from China have been described, there is little data describing the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Ireland. <strong>To improve our understanding of this emerging infection we carried out </strong>a retrospective review of patient data to<strong> examine the clinical characteristics </strong>of patients admitted for COVID-19 hospital treatment.</p> <p><strong>Methods<strong>:</strong></strong> Demographic, clinical and laboratory data on the first 100 adult patients admitted to Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (MMUH) for in-patient COVID-19 treatment after onset of the outbreak in March 2020 was extracted from clinical and administrative records.</p> <p><strong>R<strong>esults:</strong></strong> Fifty-eight per cent were male, 63% were Irish nationals, and median age was 45 years (interquartile range [IQR] =34-64 years). Patients had symptoms for a median of five days before diagnosis (IQR=2.5-7 days), most commonly cough (72%), fever (65%), dyspnoea (37%), fatigue (28%), myalgia (27%) and headache (24%). Of all cases, 54 had at least one pre-existing chronic illness (most commonly hypertension, diabetes mellitus or asthma). At initial assessment, the most common abnormal findings were: C-reactive protein >7.0mg/L (74%), ferritin >247μg/L (women) or >275μg/L (men) (62%), D-dimer >0.5μg/dL (62%), chest imaging (59%), NEWS Score (modified) of ≥3 (55%) and heart rate >90/min (51%). Twenty-seven required supplemental oxygen, of which 17 were admitted to the intensive care unit - 14 requiring ventilation. Forty received antiviral treatment (most commonly hydroxychloroquine or lopinavir/ritonavir). Four died, 17 were admitted to intensive care, and 74 were discharged home, with nine days the median hospital stay (IQR=6-11).</p> <p>C<strong>onclusion:</strong> Our findings reinforce the emerging consensus of COVID-19 as an acute life-threatening disease and highlights, the importance of laboratory (ferritin, C-reactive protein, D-dimer) and radiological parameters, in addition to clinical parameters. Further cohort studies involving larger samples followed longitudinally are a priority.</p>
The S&M-HSTPM2d5 dataset: High Spatial-Temporal Resolution PM 2.5 Measures in Multiple Cities Sensed by Static & Mobile Devices
<p>This S&M-HSTPM2d5 dataset contains the high spatial and temporal resolution of the particulates (PM2.5) measures with the corresponding timestamp and GPS location of mobile and static devices in the three Chinese cities: Foshan, Cangzhou, and Tianjin. Different numbers of static and mobile devices were set up in each city. The sampling rate was set up as one minute in Cangzhou, and three seconds in Foshan and Tianjin. For the specific detail of the setup, please refer to the Device_Setup_Description.txt file in this repository and the data descriptor paper.</p> <p>After the data collection process, the data cleaning process was performed to remove and adjust the abnormal and drifting data. The script of the data cleaning algorithm is provided in this repository. The data cleaning algorithm only adjusts or removes individual data points. The removal of the entire device's data was done after the data cleaning algorithm with empirical judgment and graphic visualization. For specific detail of the data cleaning process, please refer to the script (Data_cleaning_algorithm.ipynb) in this repository and the data descriptor paper.</p> <p>The dataset in this repository is the processed version. The raw dataset and removed devices are not included in this repository.</p> <p>The data is stored as a CSV file. Each CSV file which is named by the device ID represents the data that was collected by the corresponding device. Each CSV file has three types of data: timestamp as the China Standard Time (GMT+8), geographic location as latitude and longitude, and PM2.5 concentration with the unit of microgram per cubic meter. The CSV files are stored in either Static or Mobile folder which represents the devices' type. The Static and Mobile folder are stored in the corresponding city's folder.</p> <p>To access the dataset, any programming language that can access CSV files is appropriate. Users can also open the CSV file directly. The get_dataset.ipynb file in this repository also provides an option of accessing the dataset. To successfully execute ipynb file, Jupyter Notebook with Python 3.0 is required. The following python library is also required:</p> <p>get_dataset.ipynb:<br> 1. os library<br> 2. pandas library</p> <p>Data_cleaning_algorithm.ipynb:<br> 1. os library<br> 2. pandas library<br> 3. datetime library<br> 4. math library</p> <p>The instruction of installing the libraries above can be found online. After installing the Jupyter Notebook with Python 3.0 and the required libraries, users can try to open the ipynb file with Jupyter Notebook and follow the instruction inside the file. </p> <p>For questions or suggestions please e-mail Xinlei Chen <xinlei.chen@sv.cmu.edu></p>
Land cover, landscape metrics and typology of European cities for Urban Forest Ecosystem Services (UFES) evaluation
<p>The data refers to the paper "<em>Urban Forests as Regulating Ecosystems: Types and Ranking of European Cities</em>"</p> <p>The datasets provide a typology for 689 European urban areas, the land cover metrics and landscape metrics used to create the typology and the Urban Forest Ecosystem Services (UFES) indexes created from them.</p> <p>The typology of Urban Forest Ecosystem Services (UFES) presents 10 clusters of cities aggregated into 4 groups: Forest cities, Anthropogenic cities, Herbaceous cities and Standard European cities. The data can be used to support urban planning policies at local and regional scales; in urban forestry, urban form and ecosystem services work related at different spatial scales. The metrics used capture the spatial integration of different layers of natural, semi-natural and artificial land within functional urban areas.</p> <p> </p> <p>The datasets are a csv file (<code>Metrics.csv</code>) and a shapefile (<code>UFES.shp</code>) of polygons with attributes.</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>UFES.shp</code> attributes' are the following: FUA codes, country name, main city name, clusters and groups of FUAs resulting from the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), the R color codes used in the article, the five UFES budget indexes as well as an aggregated global UFES index for each FUA.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>Metrics.csv</code> contains the FUA codes, the land cover and landscape metrics used in the HCA.</p> </li> </ul> <p> </p>
UWSCatCH: Urban Water Supply Catchment Contributions and Hydrological Statistics for large cities of the conterminous United States.
<p>UWSCatCH extends and enhances the Urban Water Blueprint (McDonald et al., 2014) for a selection of 116 cities (population > 150,000) and their associated surface water supply catchments in the conterminous United States. The two major enhancements to the Urban Water Blueprint are: [1] estimates of the relative contributions of each surface water catchment to each city's average water supply (as well as updated estimates of any contributions from groundwater); [2] NHDplusV2 reach codes for each water supply intake stream location and associated average flow estimates (regulated and unregulated) (local upstream USGS gage IDs are also provided). UWSCatCH also features a raster file with spatially distributed (1/24° grid) runoff (average of 1980 - 2012 reanalysis simulation) which is masked to watershed polygons (included as a shapefile) to explore spatial distribution of average runoff generation affecting each city. UWSCatCH is designed for use in the R package "gamut" (https://github.com/IMMM-SFA/gamut), and may be applied in a variety of regional and national scale research studies concerning drinking water supply to major US cities.</p>
Landslides from Space - Elk City, Idaho USA (18th February 2016)
<p>On 18th February 2016 an instable hillside collapsed and burried the State Highway 14 on a length of about 150 metres. Through this landslide residents of the remote village Elk City were trapped and the power supply was cut off.</p> <p>The pre-event acquisition is from 22nd September 2015 (Sentinel-2) and the post-event acquisition is from 28th June 2016 (Sentinel-2).<br> <br> <em>Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2015-2016)</em></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Maximum Independent Set Satellite Scheduling World Cities Data Set
<h1>Satellite Scheduling World Cities Data Set</h1> <p>The Satellite Scheduling World Cities Data Set is the a set of cities treated as point locations used to simulate a set of image collection tasking requests for AIAA paper "A Maximum Independent Set Method for Scheduling Earth-Observing Satellite Constellations". It provides an open reference and benchmark for the satellite task scheduling problem. This could also be considered as a sparse Maximum Independent Set problem for a generic graph. The requests represent point collects, from which we can compute multiple distinct collection opportunities. The tasking problem is then to select a subset of these collects that it is possible for the spacecraft to feasibly collect in a given time period, subject to constraints on the spacecraft's agility and constraints on only collecting a single collect per request (no duplication of effort).<br><br>The data set is hosted on both <a href="https://github.com/duncaneddy/aiaa-mis-satellite-scheduling-dataset">Github</a> and <a href="../">Zenodo</a>. The Github repository contains the original source data, the associated requests generated from the source data, and scripts to reproduce the scenario files. Zenodo (DOI 10.5281/zenodo) hosts copies of the output Metis graph files and collect data files. Due to the large size of produced files these are not included in the Github repository.</p> <h2>Notes</h2> <p><strong>Notes</strong><br><br>Please note that while the source data and generation methods are identical to the satellite task planning paper it was created for. The specific generated problems do not exactly reproduce the scenario in the paper. Since the original reproduction, updates in upstream software dependencies have changed the output of the generation process (specifically, Earth orientaiton parameter handling libraries). This can be determined by considering the cardinality of the generated collect set. However, these differences are generally small and since the constriant rate is similar, the results should be comparable.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>Spacecraft Count</td> <td>Orignial Publication Collect Count</td> <td>Reproduction Collect Count</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>59356</td> <td>59624</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>90777</td> <td>91204</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>180008</td> <td>180939</td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>359170</td> <td>361519</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br>This repository also adds additional scenarios for 1, 2, and 36 satellites. Note, the provided scenarios represent the largest 10,000 request data set. Should a smaller request set be desired, the requests should be filtered to the top `x` request based on city population and any collects not associated with those requests should be discarded.</p> <p>Note the Zenodo repository excludes the collect and graph files for the 1 and 2 satellite scenarios to avoid the file limits. These can still be reproduced from the Github source code.</p> <h2>Acknolwedgement</h2> <p>If this data set is used in your research, please cite the following paper</p> <p><a href="https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/1.A34931">A Maximum Independent Set Method for Scheduling Earth-Observing Satellite Constellations</a></p> <blockquote> <pre><code>@article{eddy2021maximum, title={A Maximum Independent Set Method for Scheduling Earth-Observing Satellite Constellations}, author={Eddy, Duncan and Kochenderfer, Mykel J}, journal={Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets}, volume={58}, number={5}, pages={1416--1429}, year={2021}, publisher={American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics} }</code></pre> </blockquote> <h2>Licensing</h2> <p>The source of the world cities data is from the <a href="https://simplemaps.com/data/world-cities">simplemaps.com</a> website,<br>licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License </a>with the specific license found at `./data/worldcities_license.txt`.</p>
MedievalAvignon: Confront Networks of the City of Avignon During Papacy
<p><strong>Description. </strong>This repository contains several confront networks representing Avignon, as well as the many plots and statistics describing these networks. These files were produced by the R scripts written by Vincent Labatut, and available on the <a href="https://github.com/CompNet/MedievalAvignon">GitHub repository</a> associated to this dataset. Folder <code>paper_figures</code> contains the figures generated for paper [2].</p> <p>The input files of this processing are extracted from the historical and geographical database constituted by Margot Ferrand during her PhD [1], they are available in the GitHub repository. Note that the names of the networks are not exactly the same as in [1] and [2], because our terminology evolved through time: cf. file <code>method_names.txt</code> to get the various names. The network that best represents the urban space, according to the criteria selected in [1, 2], is <code>split_ext__flat_minus_311_filtered</code>.</p> <p><strong>Publications. </strong>The methods proposed to extract the graphs and produce the plots and statistics are abundantly discussed in manuscript [1], whereas a shorter and more synthetic description is available in article [2]:</p> <ol> <li>M. Ferrand. <em>Usages et représentations de l'espace urbain médiéval : Approche interdisciplinaire et exploration de données géo-historiques d’Avignon à la fin du Moyen Âge</em>, PhD. Thesis, Avignon University, 2022. <a href="https://www.theses.fr/2022AVIG1002" rel="nofollow">Web Page</a></li> <li>M. Ferrand and V. Labatut. <em>Approximating Spatial Distance Through Confront Networks: Application to the Segmentation of Medieval Avignon</em>. Journal of Complex Networks, 13(1):cnae046, 2025. DOI: <a href="http://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnae046">10.1093/comnet/cnae046</a> ⟨<a href="https://hal.science/hal-04786705">hal-04786705</a>⟩</li> </ol> <p><strong>Citation. </strong>If you use the original, raw data, please cite manuscript [1]. If you use the files available in this repository (in particular the network files), produced by our R scripts based on the raw data, please cite article [2]:</p> <p><code>@Article{Ferrand2025,</code><br><code> author = {Ferrand, Margot and Labatut, Vincent},</code><br><code> title = {Approximating Spatial Distance Through Confront Networks: Application to the Segmentation of Medieval {A}vignon},</code><br><code> journal = {Journal of Complex Networks},</code><br><code> year = {2025},</code><br><code> volume = {13},</code><br><code> number = {1},</code><br><code> pages = {cnae046},</code><br><code> doi = {10.1093/comnet/cnae046},</code><br><code>}</code></p> <p><strong>Funding. </strong>This work was funded by the research federation Agorantic (FR 3621) through Margot Ferrand's PhD. fellowship, and through the <em>HistoGraph</em> research project.</p> <p> </p>
European cities with Geothermal District Heating and conventional District Heating - GeoDH project
<p>The dataset includes two shapefiles showing the location data for cities across Europe that use Geothermal District Heating and conventional District Heating. <br><br>This dataset was developed for assessing the potential of Geothermal District Heating in Europe as part of the <strong>GeoDH project</strong> (<a href="http://geodh.eu/" target="_new" rel="noopener">http://geodh.eu/</a>). Please note that this represents the<strong> state of the art as of 2014</strong> and that geological, technological, and regulatory developments may have occurred since its creation, and users should verify if more recent data is available for their purposes. <br><br></p>
CitiesGOER: Globally Observed Environmental Data for 52,602 Cities with a Population ≥ 5000
<p><strong>CitiesGOER</strong> is a database that provides environmental data for 52,602 cities and 48 environmental variables, including 38 bioclimatic variables, 8 soil variables and 2 topographic variables. Data were extracted from the same 30 arc-seconds global grid layers that were prepared when making the <strong>TreeGOER (Tree Globally Observed Environmental Ranges)</strong> database that is available from <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922927">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922927</a>. Details on the preparations of these layers are provided by Kindt, R. (2023). <strong>TreeGOER: A database with globally observed environmental ranges for 48,129 tree species</strong>. Global Change Biology 29: 6303–6318. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16914">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16914</a>. CitiesGOER was designed to be used together with TreeGOER and possibly also with the <a href="https://worldagroforestry.org/output/globalusefulnativetrees">GlobalUsefulNativeTrees</a> database (Kindt et al. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-39552-1">2023</a>) to allow users to filter suitable tree species based on environmental conditions of the planting site.</p> <p>The identities and coordinates of cities were sourced from a data set with information for cities with a population size larger than 1000 that was created by <a href="https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/?sort=modified">Opendatasoft</a> and made available from <a href="https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000/table/?disjunctive.cou_name_en&sort=name">https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000/table/?disjunctive.cou_name_en&sort=name</a>. The data was downloaded on 22-JULY-2023 and afterwards filtered for cities with a population of 5000 or above. Cities where information on the country was missing were removed. The coordinates of cities were used to extract the environmental data via the <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/terra/">terra package</a> (Hijmans et al. 2022, version 1.6-47) in the <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/">R 4.2.1 environment</a>.</p> <p>Version 2023.08 provided median values from 23 Global Climate Models (GCMs) for Shared Socio-Economic Pathway (SSP) 1-2.6 and from 18 GCMs for SSP 3-7.0, both for the 2050s (2041-2060). Similar methods were used to calculate these median values as in the case studies for the TreeGOER manuscript (calculations were partially done via the <a href="https://rdrr.io/cran/BiodiversityR/man/ensemble.envirem.html">BiodiversityR::ensemble.envirem.run</a> function and with downscaled bioclimatic and monthly climate 2.5 arc-minutes <a href="https://www.worldclim.org/data/cmip6/cmip6_clim2.5m.html">future grid layers available from WorldClim 2.1</a>).</p> <p>Version 2023.09 used similar methods as for previous versions to provide median values from 13 GCMs for the 2090s (2081-2100) for SSP 5-8.5.</p> <p>The locations of the 52,602 cities are mapped in one of the series available from the <strong>TreeGOER Global Zones</strong> atlas that can be obtained from <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8252756">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8252756</a>.</p> <p>Version 2024.10 includes a new data set that documents the location of the city locations in <strong>Holdridge Life Zones</strong>. Information is given for historical (1901-1920), contemporary (1979-2013) and future (2061-2080; separately for RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) climates inferred from global raster layers that are <a href="https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnff">available for download from DRYAD</a> and were created for the following article: Elsen et al. 2022. <strong>Accelerated shifts in terrestrial life zones under rapid climate change.</strong> <em>Global Change Biology</em>, 28, 918–935. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15962">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15962</a>. Version 2024.10 further includes Holdridge Life Zones for the climates that were available from the previous versions, calculating biotemperatures and life zones with similar methods as used by Holdridge (<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1675393?seq=1">1947</a>; <a href="https://app.ingemmet.gob.pe/biblioteca/pdf/Amb-56.pdf">1967</a>) and Elsen et al. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15962">2022</a>) (for future climates, median values were determined first for monthly maximum and minimum temperatures across GCMs ). The distributions of the 48,129 species documented in TreeGOER across the Holdridge Life Zones are given in this Zenodo archive: <a href="https://zenodo.org/records/14020914">https://zenodo.org/records/14020914</a>.</p> <p>Version 2024.11 includes a new data set that documents the location of the city locations in <strong>Köppen-Geiger climate zones</strong>. Information is given for historical (1901-1930, 1931-1960, 1961-1990) and future (2041-2070 and 2071-2099) climates, with for the future climates seven scenarios each (SSP 1-1.9, SSP 1-2.6, SSP 2-4.5, SSP 3-7.0, SSP 4-3.4, SSP 4-6.0 and SSP 5-8.5). This data set was created from 30 arc-second raster layers available via: Beck, H.E., McVicar, T.R., Vergopolan, N. et al. High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections. Sci Data 10, 724 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6</a> </p> <p>Version 2025.03 includes extra columns for the baseline, 2050s and 2090s datasets that partially correspond to climate zones used in the <a href="https://worldagroforestry.org/output/globalusefulnativetrees">GlobalUsefulNativeTrees</a> database. One of these zones are the <a href="https://rawgit.com/valentinitnelav/plotbiomes/master/html/Whittaker_biomes_dataset.html">Whittaker biome types</a>, available as a polygon from the <a href="https://rawgit.com/valentinitnelav/plotbiomes/master/html/Whittaker_biomes_dataset.html">plotbiomes</a> package (see also <a href="https://www.davidzeleny.net/wiki/lib/exe/fetch.php/vegecol:materials:ricklefs_bioms_chapter_5.pdf">here</a>). Whittaker biome types were extracted with similar R scripts as described by <a href="https://rpubs.com/Roeland-KINDT/1275232">Kindt 2025</a> (these were also used to calculate environmental ranges of TreeGOER species, as archived <a href="https://zenodo.org/records/14908944">here</a>).</p> <p>Version 2025.03 further includes information for the baseline climate on the steady state water table depth, obtained from a 30 arc-seconds raster layer calculated by the GLOBGM v1.0 model (Verkaik et al. <a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/275/2024/">2024</a>). Also included was the elevation, obtained from the same WorldClim 2.1 raster layer used to prepare TreeGOER.</p> <p> </p> <p>As an alternative to CitiesGOER, the <strong>ClimateForecasts</strong> database (<a href="https://zenodo.org/records/10776414">https://zenodo.org/records/10776414</a>) documents the environmental conditions at the locations of 15,504 weather stations. ClimateForecasts was integrated in the <a href="https://worldagroforestry.org/output/globalusefulnativetrees"><strong>GlobalUsefulNativeTrees</strong> database</a> (see <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39552-1">Kindt et al. 2023</a>).</p> <p> </p> <p>When using CitiesGOER in your work, cite this depository and the following:</p> <ul> <li>Fick, S. E., & Hijmans, R. J. (2017). WorldClim 2: New 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. <em>International Journal of Climatology</em>, <em>37</em>(12), 4302–4315. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086">https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086</a></li> <li>Title, P. O., & Bemmels, J. B. (2018). ENVIREM: An expanded set of bioclimatic and topographic variables increases flexibility and improves performance of ecological niche modeling. <em>Ecography</em>, <em>41</em>(2), 291–307. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02880">https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02880</a></li> <li>Poggio, L., de Sousa, L. M., Batjes, N. H., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Kempen, B., Ribeiro, E., & Rossiter, D. (2021). SoilGrids 2.0: Producing soil information for the globe with quantified spatial uncertainty. SOIL, 7(1), 217–240. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-217-2021">https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-217-2021</a></li> <li>Kindt, R. (2023). TreeGOER: A database with globally observed environmental ranges for 48,129 tree species. Global Change Biology 29: 6303–6318. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16914">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16914</a>.</li> <li>Opendatasoft (2023) Geonames - All Cities with a population > 1000. <a href="https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000/information/?disjunctive.cou_name_en&sort=name">https://public.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/geonames-all-cities-with-a-population-1000/information/?disjunctive.cou_name_en&sort=name</a> (accessed 22-JULY-2023)</li> </ul> <p>When using information from the Holdridge Life Zones, also cite:</p> <ul> <li>Elsen, P. R., Saxon, E. C., Simmons, B. A., Ward, M., Williams, B. A., Grantham, H. S., Kark, S., Levin, N., Perez-Hammerle, K.-V., Reside, A. E., & Watson, J. E. M. (2022). Accelerated shifts in terrestrial life zones under rapid climate change. <em>Global Change Biology</em>, 28, 918–935. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15962">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15962</a></li> </ul> <p>When using information from Köppen-Geiger climate zones, also cite:</p> <ul> <li>Beck, H.E., McVicar, T.R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., Lutsko, N.J., Dufour, A., Zeng, Z., Jiang, X., van Dijk, A.I. and Miralles, D.G. 2023. High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections. Sci Data 10, 724. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6</a></li> </ul> <p>When using information on the Whittaker biome types, also cite:</p> <ul> <li>Ricklefs, R. E., Relyea, R. (2018). Ecology: The Economy of Nature. United States: W.H. Freeman.</li> <li>Whittaker, R. H. (1970). Communities and ecosystems.</li> <li>Valentin Ștefan, & Sam Levin. (2018). plotbiomes: R package for plotting Whittaker biomes with ggplot2 (v1.0.0). Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145245">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145245</a></li> </ul> <p>When using information on the steady state water table depth, also cite:</p> <ul> <li>Verkaik, J., Sutanudjaja, E. H., Oude Essink, G. H., Lin, H. X., & Bierkens, M. F. (2024). GLOBGM v1. 0: a parallel implementation of a 30 arcsec PCR-GLOBWB-MODFLOW global-scale groundwater model. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(1), 275-300. <a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/275/2024/">https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/275/2024/</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>The development of <strong>CitiesGOER</strong> was supported by the <strong>Darwin Initiative</strong> to project DAREX001 of <em>Developing a Global Biodiversity Standard certification for tree-planting and restoration</em>, by <strong>Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative</strong> through the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Ethiopia to the <em>Provision of Adequate Tree Seed Portfolio</em> project in Ethiopia, and by the <strong>Green Climate Fund</strong> through the IUCN-led <em>Transforming the Eastern Province of Rwanda through Adaptation</em> project. Development of version 2024.10 was further supported by the <strong>Green Climate Fund</strong> through the <em>Readiness proposal on Climate Appropriate Portfolios of Tree Diversity for Burkina Faso</em> project, by the <strong>Bezos Earth Fund</strong> to the <em>Quality Tree Seed for Africa in Kenya and Rwanda</em> project and by the <strong>German International Climate Initiative (IKI)</strong> to the regional tree seed programme on <em>The Right Tree for the Right Place for the Right Purpose in Africa</em>.</p>
SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance data and metadata in the Open Data Model format. Part 1: Québec City
<p>SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance data and metadata in the Open Data Model format. Part 1: Québec City Authors</p> <ul> <li>Therrien, J-D<sup>1</sup></li> <li>Maere, T.<sup>1</sup></li> <li>Sanchez-Quete, F.<sup>2</sup></li> <li>Tsitouras, A.<sup>2</sup></li> <li>Goitom, E.<sup>3</sup></li> <li>Cloutier, F.<sup>4</sup></li> <li>Dufour, D.<sup>4</sup></li> <li>Proulx, F. <sup>4</sup></li> <li>Nicolaï, N.<sup>1</sup></li> <li>Philippe, R.<sup>1</sup></li> <li>Tohidi, M.<sup>1</sup></li> <li>Dorner, S.<sup>3</sup></li> <li>Frigon, D.<sup>2</sup></li> <li>Vanrolleghem, P.A.<sup>1</sup></li> </ul> <p>Affiliations</p> <ul> <li><sup>1</sup> model<em>EAU</em>, Département de génie civil et de génie des eaux, Université Laval</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Microbial Community Engineering Lab (MiCEL), Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Polytechnique Montréal</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Ville de Québec</li> </ul> <p>General Remarks</p> <p>Wastewater-based surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 virus can detect between 1 and 30 infected individuals per 100,000 (including asymptomatic ones) by analyzing the population's sewage. As such, this method is very attractive since it costs only a fraction of clinical testing (as low as 1%). Human faeces may contain the virus a few days before a person becomes ill. Thus, this approach allows for detection of outbreaks 2-7 days before the increase in reported cases stemming from clinical screening tests (Bibby et al., 2021). Wastewater-based surveillance complements clinical testing by geolocating outbreaks, which may help targeting intensive screening programs. Moreover, it provides a quick indication of whether new public health measures (e.g., masks, social distancing, confinement, and curfew) are effective.</p> <p>Sampling</p> <p>The reported dataset contains open data collected in the province of Québec as part of the SARS-CoV-2 wastewater-based surveillance program <a href="https://www.centreau.ulaval.ca/en/covid/">CentrEau</a>-COVID. Four of the largest cities in the province (Montréal, Laval, Québec City, and Trois-Rivières), as well as the municipalities of four rural regions (Mauricie, Centre-du-Québec, Bas-St-Laurent, and Gaspésie) participated in the program. The entire dataset includes 31 sampling sites covering approximately half the population of the province of Québec (population size of 8.5 million). The timeframe covered by the dataset varies for each site. The earliest surveillance program was launched in March 2020, others followed soon after. Samples were collected using various methods, such as 24h composite samples, grab samples, and passive sampling using variations on the Moore swab method (Schang et al., 2020)</p> <p>Analysis</p> <p>Prior to the analysis of the samples for SARS-CoV-2, physiochemical parameters such as total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, conductivity, ammonium concentration, and pH were measured. The samples were subsequently concentred by filtration using a MEC filter (0.45 um), followed by total RNA extraction using the Qiagen AllPrep PowerViral DNA/RNA Kit (Qiagen, USA) with some modifications (beta-mercaptoethanol concentration raised to 10% and lysis performed at 55 °C for 30 minutes) (Ahmed et al., 2020). SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA was detected by a one-step RT-qPCR. To assess the RNA recovery rate of the procedure, samples were spiked before extraction with a known concentration of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV) using the Zoetis INFORCE 3 vaccine (Zoetis, USA). In addition to SARS-CoV-2, samples were assessed for Pepper Mild Mottle Virus (PMMoV), the daily load of which is hypothesized to represent the fecal load contributions to the samples at a given site and time. PCR conditions and primer used to collect viral data are described in the files <code>primers.md</code> and <code>PCR conditions.md</code>.</p> <p>Compilation</p> <p>The measurements on wastewater samples carried out by the participating laboratories of this study are found in the <code>WWMeasure</code> table. The values provided by municipalities come from laboratories accredited by the Centre d'expertise en analyse environnementale du Québec (CEAEQ), in compliance with the latter's quality assurance protocols. The COVID-19-related public health data found in the <code>CPHD</code> table were collected from the Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec (INSPQ)'s public reports. Wastewater data taken in-situ at the sampling sites (e.g., the flow at pumping stations or water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs)) are found in the <code>SiteMeasure</code> table and were taken by the institutions responsible for managing the sites. All of the data, stemming from multiple sources, were combined into the <a href="https://github.com/Big-Life-Lab/ODM">Open Data Model (ODM)</a> standard format using the <a href="https://github.com/modelEAU/ODM-Import">ODM-Import python package</a> (see also Structure).</p> <p>Validation</p> <p>Wastewater and sample data were manually assessed for quality by our research collaborators. Data points for which the quality appeared to be uncertain were tagged with the value <code>True</code> in the <code>qualityFlag</code> column. Conversely, data deemed of good quality have a quality flag of <code>False</code>. Data that were not checked have a quality flag of <code>NA</code>. Textual comments describing the issues with the data points in more detail are also included in the dataset using the <code>notes</code> column of the relevant tables. Note that data validation was carried out by the data custodians responsible for each city in the dataset according to available resources. As the project continues and data validation is undertaken on more sections of the dataset, data may be re-analyzed, flagged, or commented as needed. Revisions to the dataset will be reported to the best of our ability.</p> <p>Structure</p> <p>The data contained in this dataset has been structured according to the <a href="https://github.com/Big-Life-Lab/ODM">Open Data Model (ODM) for Wastewater-Based Surveillance</a>. This model provides a standardized dictionary to collect and share data and metadata stemming from wastewater-based surveillance programs. By convention, it splits all data into 10+ thematic tables with each record representing a unique measurement, i.e., long format. For convenience, the <code>wide</code> folder presents the data found in all the other tables in a wide format, i.e., multiple measurements are aligned by <code>timestamp</code>, with each column representing a different parameter.</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>The authors would like to acknowledge that this dataset was collected thanks to the financial support of the Fonds de Recherche du Québec, the Molson Foundation, the Trottier Family Foundation, CentrEau and NSERC. The authors would also like to acknowledge the efforts of Douglas Manuel (Ottawa Hospital) and Howard Swerdfeger (Public Health Agency of Canada) for their original idea for the Open Data Model and continued development.</p> <p>References</p> <ol> <li> <p>Ahmed, W., Bertsch, P.M., Bivins, A., Bibby, K., Farkas, K., Gathercole, A., Haramoto, E., Gyawali, P., Korajkic, A., McMinn, B.R., Mueller, J.F., Simpson, S.L., Smith, W.J.M., Symonds, E.M., Thomas, K. v., Verhagen, R., Kitajima, M., 2020. Comparison of virus concentration methods for the RT-qPCR-based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from untreated wastewater. Science of the Total Environment 739. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139960">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139960</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Bibby, K., Bivins, A., Wu, Z., North, D., 2021. Making waves: Plausible lead time for wastewater based epidemiology as an early warning system for COVID-19. Water Research 202, 117438. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117438">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117438</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Schang, C., Crosbie, N., Nolan, M., Poon, R., Wang, M., Jex, A., Scales, P., Schmidt, J., Thorley, B.R., Henry, R., Kolotelo, P., Langeveld, J., Schilperoort, R., Shi, B., Einsiedel, S., Thomas, M., Black, J., Wilson, S., McCarthy, D.T., 2020. Passive sampling of viruses for wastewater-based epidemiology: a case-study of SARS-CoV-2 [WWW Document]. URL <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347103410\_Passive\_sampling\_of\_viruses\_for\_wastewater-based\_epidemiology\_a\_case-study\_of\_SARS-CoV-2?channel=doi&linkId=5fd800f392851c13fe892393&showFulltext=true">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347103410\_Passive\_sampling\_of\_viruses\_for\_wastewater-based\_epidemiology\_a\_case-study\_of\_SARS-CoV-2?channel=doi&linkId=5fd800f392851c13fe892393&showFulltext=true</a> (accessed 1.18.21).</p> </li> </ol>
Point and Nonpoint Proportion of Potentially Contaminated Supply (PPCS) for 116 United States cities
<p>Point and nonpoint PPCS metrics (and additional metrics) computed for 116 United States cities using gamut (Geospatial Analytics for Multisectoral Urban Teleconnections)---<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590217">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590217</a>.</p> <p>These results are described in the following publication:</p> <p>Turner, S.W.D., Rice, J., Nelson, K., Vernon, C., McManamay, R., Dickson, K., and Marston, L. (accepted manuscript) Comparison of potential drinking water source contamination across one hundred U.S. cities. <em>Nature Communications</em>.</p> <p> </p>
The Bomber's Baedeker. A Guide to the Economic Importance of German Towns and Cities
<p>The Bomber's Baedeker</p> <p>The two-volume printed work “The Bomber's Baedeker. A Guide to the Economic Importance of German Towns and Cities” was produced during the Second World War by the British Foreign Office and the Ministry of Economic Warfare. It lists towns and cities of the German Reich with more than a thousand inhabitants and information on their war-related infrastructure, industrial and production facilities. Only four verified copies still exist worldwide and none of them have been accessible for scholarly digital use until now. “The Bomber's Baedeker” was re-discovered in 2019 in the library of the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG), digitised in cooperation with the Mainz University Library and made accessible and processed by the Digital Historical Research | DH Lab and the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences as part of a cross-institutional cooperation (including courses with students) so that “The Bomber's Baedeker” can now be used, analysed and processed as an open, machine-readable data source in compliance with FAIR principles.</p>
Dataset: maturity of transparency of open data ecosystems in 22 smart cities
<p>This dataset contains data collected during a study "<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670722002281?casa_token=8xHhtKug0xEAAAAA:POKIQswXhPdbwqgi5A8q98xitcUju_VS8T7oSP6YujXdABZlc5bNn4vEHzHGoxoW16mT6hA-HZ4#!">Transparency of open data ecosystems in smart cities: Definition and assessment of the maturity of transparency in 22 smart cities</a>" (Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS), vol.82, 103906) conducted by Martin Lnenicka (University of Pardubice), Anastasija Nikiforova (University of Tartu), Mariusz Luterek (University of Warsaw), Otmane Azeroual (German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies), Dandison Ukpabi (University of Jyväskylä), Visvaldis Valtenbergs (University of Latvia), Renata Machova (University of Pardubice).</p> <p>This study inspects smart cities’ data portals and assesses their compliance with transparency requirements for open (government) data by means of the expert assessment of 34 portals representing 22 smart cities, with 36 features.</p> <p>It being made public both to act as supplementary data for the paper and in order for other researchers to use these data in their own work potentially contributing to the improvement of current data ecosystems and build sustainable, transparent, citizen-centered, and socially resilient open data-driven smart cities.</p> <p>***Purpose of the expert assessment***<br> The data in this dataset were collected in the result of the applying the developed benchmarking framework for assessing the compliance of open (government) data portals with the principles of transparency-by-design proposed by Lněnička and Nikiforova (2021)* to 34 portals that can be considered to be part of open data ecosystems in smart cities, thereby carrying out their assessment by experts in 36 features context, which allows to rank them and discuss their maturity levels and (4) based on the results of the assessment, defining the components and unique models that form the open data ecosystem in the smart city context.</p> <p>***Methodology***<br> Sample selection: the capitals of the Member States of the European Union and countries of the European Economic Area were selected to ensure a more coherent political and legal framework. They were mapped/cross-referenced with their rank in 5 smart city rankings: IESE Cities in Motion Index, Top 50 smart city governments (SCG), IMD smart city index (SCI), global cities index (GCI), and sustainable cities index (SCI). A purposive sampling method and systematic search for portals was then carried out to identify relevant websites for each city using two complementary techniques: browsing and searching.<br> To evaluate the transparency maturity of data ecosystems in smart cities, we have used the transparency-by-design framework (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585321000447?casa_token=7K8YGcYWbQcAAAAA:_HnV50rvxwQmDYyTjLYCmUkhDM2Qpsu8TPPBgOxajkV6ammJ1BBwgtQEnMMZdVk5ONxrGNY8hOw">Lněnička & Nikiforova, 2021</a>)*.<br> The benchmarking supposes the collection of quantitative data, which makes this task an acceptability task. A six-point Likert scale was applied for evaluating the portals. Each sub-dimension was supplied with its description to ensure the common understanding, a drop-down list to select the level at which the respondent (dis)agree, and a comment to be provided, which has not been mandatory. This formed a protocol to be fulfilled on every portal. Each sub-dimension/feature was assessed using a six-point Likert scale, where strong agreement is assessed with 6 points, while strong disagreement is represented by 1 point.<br> Each website (portal) was evaluated by experts, where a person is considered to be an expert if a person works with open (government) data and data portals daily, i.e., it is the key part of their job, which can be public officials, researchers, and independent organizations. In other words, compliance with the expert profile according to the International Certification of Digital Literacy (ICDL) and its derivation proposed in <a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OIR-05-2020-0204/full/html?casa_token=6Yd7zSiQMg0AAAAA:yT8d_thrh84stDSVbax8eXLm5vP9LkrwZZFMzC_vql9vZNoQP_iYBHCZ0NOndkvusIx9TZAvJLWBp6lqe9bymm-xHaZ93k2mYfoHXKdVq52A0a7MlwGa">Lněnička et al. (2021)</a>* is expected to be met.<br> When all individual protocols were collected, mean values and standard deviations (SD) were calculated, and if statistical contradictions/inconsistencies were found, reassessment took place to ensure individual consistency and interrater reliability among experts’ answers.<br> *<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585321000447?casa_token=7K8YGcYWbQcAAAAA:_HnV50rvxwQmDYyTjLYCmUkhDM2Qpsu8TPPBgOxajkV6ammJ1BBwgtQEnMMZdVk5ONxrGNY8hOw">Lnenicka, M., & Nikiforova, A. (2021). Transparency-by-design: What is the role of open data portals?. Telematics and Informatics, 61, 101605</a><br> *<a href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OIR-05-2020-0204/full/html?casa_token=6Yd7zSiQMg0AAAAA:yT8d_thrh84stDSVbax8eXLm5vP9LkrwZZFMzC_vql9vZNoQP_iYBHCZ0NOndkvusIx9TZAvJLWBp6lqe9bymm-xHaZ93k2mYfoHXKdVq52A0a7MlwGa">Lněnička, M., Machova, R., Volejníková, J., Linhartová, V., Knezackova, R., & Hub, M. (2021). Enhancing transparency through open government data: the case of data portals and their features and capabilities. Online Information Review.</a></p> <p>***Test procedure***<br> (1) perform an assessment of each dimension using sub-dimensions, mapping out the achievement of each indicator<br> (2) all sub-dimensions in one dimension are aggregated, and then the average value is calculated based on the number of sub-dimensions – the resulting average stands for a dimension value - eight values per portal<br> (3) the average value from all dimensions are calculated and then mapped to the maturity level – this value of each portal is also used to rank the portals.</p> <p>***Description of the data in this data set***<br> Sheet#1 "comparison_overall" provides results by portal<br> Sheet#2 "comparison_category" provides results by portal and category<br> Sheet#3 "category_subcategory" provides list of categories and its elements<br> </p> <p>***Format of the file***<br> .xls</p> <p>***Licenses or restrictions***<br> CC-BY</p> <p>For more info, see README.txt</p>
Geospatial data on indicators for parks in the city of Berlin, Germany
<p>The data contains features and indicators for 224 parks (at least 2 ha in size) in the city of Berlin and overall scores (indices) for natural elements, built elements (infrastructure) and spatial context (e.g. distance to public transport). All data is supplement to linked online web map.</p> <p><strong>List of data and content</strong></p> <ul> <li>Park_Berlin_Indicators: vector files (*.shp, *.geojson)</li> <li>Park_Berlin_Indicators: excel files (*.xlsx)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Spatial reference</strong><br> All data is projected in ETRS 1989 UTM Zone 33N (<a href="https://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/25833/">EPSG:25833</a>)</p> <p><strong>Web-GIS</strong><br> View data and explore interactively using the <a href="https://arcg.is/5a9me">online application.</a></p> <p><strong>Data sources and processing</strong><br> For details on underlying data sources (e.g. availabilty, spatial resolution, time reference) and on data processing please refer to the linked publication, incl. Appendix 1</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgments</strong><br> We thank the City of Berlin for providing data. We greatly acknowledge OpenStreetMap (OSM) and contributers for providing important parts of the used data. This work was supported by the research project “Environmental‐Health Interactions in Cities (GreenEquityHEALTH) ‐ Challenges for Human Well‐Being under Global Changes” (project duration 2017–2022), funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF; no.01LN1705A).</p> <p><strong>Based on related original publication</strong><br> Kraemer, R., & Kabisch, N. (2021). Parks in context: Advancing citywide spatial quality assessments of urban green spaces using fine-scaled indicators. Ecology and Society, 26(2). <a href="https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12485-260245">https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12485-260245 </a></p>
Survey on the Effects of COVID-19 on the Wellbeing of Mexico City Households (ENCOVID- 19 CDMX – JULY 2020)
<p>Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, the ENCOVID-19 CDMX provides information on the well-being of Mexico City households in four main domains: labor, income, mental health, and food insecurity. It offers timely information to understand the social consequences of the pandemic and the lockdown measures. It is a cross-sectional telephone survey that, in addition to the four main domains and a set of COVID-19 related questions, includes key indicators to capture the impact of the pandemic on issues like education, social programs, and crime. This is the first dataset of the project, corresponding to July 2020, collected four months after the lockdown began in Mexico. Data collection was performed between the 8th and the 17th of July.</p>
Influence of Large-scale Land-sea Atmosphere Interaction on Ozone Pollution in Coastal Cities in the Northern Bohai Sea
<p><strong>O3_obs </strong>includes ozone observations for Qinhuangdao (QHD), Jinzhou (JZ), Yingkou (YK), Dalian (DL) from 29 August to 5 September 2017, and the information of four sites including station code, longitude and latitude. <strong>O3_sim</strong> includes ozone simulation in the four sites extracted according to location of them. <strong>Met_obs</strong> and <strong>Met_sim</strong> include the observations of 2 m temperature (℃), 2 m relative humidity (RH2) and 10 m wind speed for the 4 stations from 29 August to 5 September 2017, and the information of four stations including station code and their location. <strong>Slp_wind_9km.nc</strong> is mean sea-level pressure and wind in Phase Ⅰ and Phase Ⅱ. <strong>O3_wind_9km.nc</strong> is mean simulated surface ozone mixing ratios and wind at 10 m in 19:00-09:00 LT and 10:00-18:00 LT during Phase Ⅰ and Phase Ⅱ. <strong>Process_contribution </strong>includes mean surface O<sub>3</sub> mixing ratios and O<sub>3</sub> contribution at the bottom level in Phase Ⅰ, Phase Ⅱ, and at different heights (AGL) in Phase Ⅱ in four sites, respectively. <strong>O3_source_site</strong> includes time series of O<sub>3 </sub>source in QHD, JZ, YK, and DL. <strong>Mean_source_base_27km.nc </strong>is the mean O­<sub>3</sub> contribution in Phase Ⅰ and Phase Ⅱ from five primary exogenous source regions. <strong>Mean_source_control_27km.nc</strong> is the O<sub>3</sub> contribution in Phase Ⅱ from the BTH and NEC emissions in Phase I, in which BTH and NEC’s emissions in Phase Ⅱ are set zero. <strong>Trjectory_conc_pa</strong> includes three trajectories analyzed in this work and vertical O<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>X</sub> mixing ratios, and the chemical generations and consumptions of O<sub>3</sub> within the air masses along the trajectories.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.