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134 results for “climate vulnerability”
Regional and global climate risks for reef corals: incorporating species-specific vulnerability and exposure to climate hazards
<p>Climate change is driving rapid and widespread erosion of the environmental conditions that formerly supported species persistence. Existing projections of climate change typically focus on forecasts of acute environmental anomalies and global extinction risks. The current projections also frequently consider all species within a broad taxonomic group together without differentiating species-specific patterns. Consequently, we still know little about the explicit dimensions of climate risk (i.e., species-specific vulnerability, exposure and hazard) that are vital for predicting future biodiversity responses (e.g., adaptation, migration) and developing management and conservation strategies. Here, we use reef corals as model organisms (n = 741 species) to project the extent of regional and global climate risks of marine organisms into the future. We characterise species-specific vulnerability based on the global geographic range and historical environmental conditions (1900–1994) of each coral species within their ranges and quantify the projected exposure to climate hazard beyond the historical conditions as climate risk. We show that many coral species will experience a complete loss of pre-modern climate analogs at the regional scale and across their entire distributional ranges, and such exposure to hazardous conditions is predicted to pose substantial regional and global climate risks to reef corals. Although high-latitude regions may provide climate refugia for some tropical corals until the mid-21st century, they will not become a universal haven for all corals. Notably, high-latitude specialists and species with small geographic ranges remain particularly vulnerable as they tend to possess limited capacities to avoid climate risks (e.g., via adaptive and migratory responses). Predicted climate risks are amplified substantially under the SSP5-8.5 compared with the SSP1-2.6 scenario, highlighting the need for stringent emission controls. Our projections of both regional and global climate risks offer unique opportunities to facilitate climate action at spatial scales relevant to conservation and management.</p>
Data from: Too much of a good thing? Supplementing current species observations with fossil data to assess climate change vulnerability via ecological niche models
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Data and code from: Adaptive potential and genomic vulnerability of keystone forest tree species to climate change: A case study in Scots pine
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Data for: Temperate and tropical lizards are vulnerable to climate warming due to increased water loss and heat stress
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Data from: Quantifying coextinctions and ecosystem service vulnerability in coastal ecosystems experiencing climate warming
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Population genomics reveals local adaptation related to temperature variation in two stream frog species: Implications for vulnerability to climate warming
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Genetic data and climate niche suitability models highlight the vulnerability of a functionally important plant species from south-eastern Australia
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Data for: Social-ecological vulnerability of fishing communities to climate change: a U.S. West Coast case study
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Vulnerability to climate changes of tropical forests across Africa
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Genomic vulnerability to rapid climate warming in a tree species with a long generation time
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Data from: Phylogeography, population genetics, and distribution modeling reveal vulnerability of Scirpus longii (Cyperaceae) and the Atlantic Coastal Plain Flora to climate change.
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Data from: Latitudinal embryonic thermal tolerance and plasticity shape the vulnerability of oviparous species to climate change
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VCF datasets and analysis scripts for: The combination of genomic offset and niche modelling provides insights into climate change-driven vulnerability
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Magnitude-duration relationships of physiological sensitivity and environmental exposure improve climate change vulnerability assessments
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Data from: Relative brain size is associated with natal dispersal rate and species’ vulnerability to climate change in seabirds
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Agriculture-urban interfaces, social vulnerability, and climate change shape West Nile virus risk across the United States
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Regional and global climate risks for reef corals: incorporating species-specific vulnerability and exposure to climate hazards
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Data from: Genomic vulnerability of a sentinel mammal under climate change
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Data from: Heat tolerance variation reveals vulnerability of tropical herbivore-parasitoid interactions to climate change
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Epigenetic plasticity is likely to exacerbate climate change vulnerability
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ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.