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67 results for “community resilience”
Data from: Benthic communities under anthropogenic pressure show resilience across the Quaternary
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Data from: Burning for biodiversity: highly resilient ant communities respond only to strongly contrasting fire regimes in Australia’s seasonal tropics
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Invertebrate community structure predicts natural pest control resilience to insecticide exposure
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Data from: Immanent conditions determine imminent collapses: nutrient regimes define the resilience of macroalgal communities
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Using proxies of microbial community‐weighted means traits to explain the cascading effect of management intensity, soil and plant traits on ecosystem resilience in mountain grasslands
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Resilience of rhizosphere microbial predators and their prey communities after an extreme heat event
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Energy pathways modulate the resilience of stream invertebrate communities to drought
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Data from: Demographic traits improve predictions of spatiotemporal changes in community resilience to drought
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Local and regional drivers influence how aquatic community diversity, resistance and resilience vary in response to drying
<p>Disturbance events govern how the biodiversity of ecological communities varies in both space and time. In freshwater ecosystems, there is evidence that local and regional-scale drivers interact to influence ecological responses to drying disturbances. However, most research provides temporal snapshots at the local scale, whereas few studies encompass a gradient of drying severity spanning multiple years. Using a dataset of rare spatiotemporal extent and detail, we demonstrate how independent and interacting local and regional-scale factors drive shifts in the α and β diversities of communities in dynamic river ecosystems. We examined aquatic invertebrate assemblage responses to hydrological variability (as characterized by monthly observations of instream conditions) at 30 sites over a 12-year period encompassing typical years and two severe drought disturbances. Sites varied in their disturbance regimes and hydrological connectivity at both local (i.e. site-specific) and regional (i.e. river catchment) scales. Whereas α diversity was mainly influenced by local factors including flow permanence and the temporal extent of ponded and dry conditions, both temporal and spatial β diversities also responded to regional-scale metrics such as the spatial extent of flow and hydrological connectivity. We observed stronger local negative responses by taxa with lower capacities to tolerate drying (i.e. resistance) and/or to recover after flow resumes (i.e. resilience), whereas taxa with functional traits promoting resilience made an increasing contribution to spatial β diversity as hydrological connectivity declined. As droughts increase in extent and severity across global regions, our findings highlight the functional basis of taxonomic responses to disturbance and connectivity, and thus advance understanding of how drying disturbances shape biodiversity in river networks. Our identification of the role of regional hydrological factors could inform catchment-scale management strategies that support ecosystem resilience in a context of global change.</p>
Data from: Balancing yield with resilience and conservation objectives in harvested predator-prey communities
The global overexploitation of fish stocks is endangering many marine food webs. Scientists and managers now call for an ecosystem-based fisheries management, able to take into account the complexity of marine ecosystems and the multiple ecosystem services they provide. By contrast, many fishery management plans only focus on maximizing the productivity of harvested stocks. Such practices are suggested to affect other ecosystem services, altering the integrity and resilience of natural communities. Here we show that while yield-maximizing policies can allow for coexistence and resilience in predator-prey communities, they are not optimal in a multi-objective context. We find that although total prey and predator maximum yields are higher with a prey-oriented harvest, focusing on the predator improves species coexistence. Also, moderate harvesting of the predator can enhance resilience. Furthermore, increasing maximum yields by changing catchabilities improves resilience in predator-oriented systems, but reduces it in prey-oriented systems. In a multi-objective context, optimal harvesting strategies involve a general trade-off between yield and resilience. Resilience-maximizing strategies are however compatible with quite high yields, and should often be favored. Our results further suggest that balancing harvest between trophic levels is often best at maintaining simultaneously species coexistence, resilience and yield.
The Effects of a Nurse-led Community-based Sailing Programme on Resilience of School-aged Children With Autism
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06575244. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
The Effects of a Nurse-led Community-based Sailing Programme on Resilience of School-aged Children With Autism: An RCT
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07056387. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 0.
Community Resiliency Collective Efficacy Intervention
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05768217. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Building Individual and Community Resilience Through Nature-based Therapies - Case Study 8 Nature for All
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06205940. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 0. Publications: 0.
Post-fire Debris Flows: Leveraging Science for Environmental Management and Community Resiliency
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Data from: Balancing yield with resilience and conservation objectives in harvested predator-prey communities
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Local and regional drivers influence how aquatic community diversity, resistance and resilience vary in response to drying
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In situ resistance, not immigration, supports invertebrate community resilience to drought intensification in a Neotropical ecosystem
<p class="MsoNoSpacing">While future climate scenarios predict declines in precipitations in many regions of the world, little is known of the mechanisms underlying community resilience to prolonged dry seasons, especially in "naïve" Neotropical rainforests. Predictions of community resilience to intensifying drought are complicated by the fact that the underlying mechanisms are mediated by species' tolerance and resistance traits<b>, </b>as well as rescue through dispersal from source patches.</p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">We examined the contribution of <i>in situ</i> tolerance-resistance and immigration to community resilience, following drought events that ranged from the ambient norm to IPCC scenarios and extreme events.</p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">We used rainshelters above rainwater-filled bromeliads of French Guiana to emulate a gradient of drought intensity (from 1 to 6 times the current number of consecutive days without rainfall), and we analyzed the post-drought dynamics of the taxonomic and functional community structure of aquatic invertebrates to these treatments when immigration is excluded (by netting bromeliads) or permitted (no nets).</p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">Drought intensity negatively affected invertebrate community resistance, but had a positive influence on community recovery during the post-drought phase. After droughts of 1 to 1.4 times the current intensities, the overall invertebrate abundance recovered within invertebrate life cycle durations (up to 2 months). Shifts in taxonomic composition were more important after longer droughts, but overall, community composition showed recovery towards baseline states. The non-random patterns of changes in functional community structure indicated that deterministic processes like environmental filtering of traits drive community re-assembly patterns after a drought event. Community resilience mostly relied on <i>in situ </i>tolerance-resistance traits. A rescue effect of immigration after a drought event was weak and mostly apparent under extreme droughts.</p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">Under climate change scenarios of drought intensification in Neotropical regions, community and ecosystem resilience could primarily depend on the persistence of suitable habitats and on the resistance traits of species, while metacommunity dynamics could make a minor contribution to ecosystem recovery. Climate change adaptation should thus aim at identifying and preserving local conditions that foster <i>in situ</i> resistance and the buffering effects of habitat features.</p>
Building Resiliency and Increasing Community Hope
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01698047. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
A Community-based Resilience Group Psychotherapy for Only-child Loss Parents in China
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05410119. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.