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115 results for “fine roots”

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dryad36/100

Correlation between fine root traits and pathogen richness depends on plant mycorrhizal types

<p class="MsoNormal"><span><span>Root uptake strategies are associated with the strength of negative plant</span><span>–</span><span>soil feedback induced (PSF) induced by soil pathogens. Given the intensified effect of pathogen richness in fine roots on the strength of negative PSF through the synergistic effects of multiple pathogens, researchers have proposed a trade-off between nutrient acquisition and pathogen defence in roots. However, empirical evidence is lacking. In addition, because the interaction between pathogens and fine roots depends on the mycorrhizal types of tree species, both fine root traits and mycorrhizal types should be incorporated to reveal covariation in pathogen richness and the strength of negative PSF. In this study, we selected 50 arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tree species and 7 ectomycorrhizal (ECM) tree species in a subtropical forest to investigate the relationships between fine root traits and pathogen richness in fine roots and determined whether their relationships depended on plant mycorrhizal types. Our results showed that pathogen richness was negatively correlated with fine root diameter but was positively correlated with specific root length for the AM-associated species, while for the ECM-associated species, the pathogen richness was only found to have a significant negative relationship with the relative abundance of ECM fungi. These findings highlight the difference between AM- and ECM-associated species in pathogen defence and bridge the gap between root traits and pathogen richness, which is significant for improving our understanding of the potential factors mediating the strength of PSF and thus maintaining tree species diversity.</span></span></p>

opencc-zeroOct 2022View details →
zenodo36/100

How do fine root traits of fast-growing trees promote soil organic carbon stabilization?

<p>Soil represents a larger reservoir of soil organic carbon (SOC) than terrestrial vegetation, offering a great potential for reducing the widespread adverse consequences of climate change. In forests and tree plantations, fine roots significantly impact SOC stabilization through their functional traits. However, it is not obvious which fine root traits between those related to chemistry (easily decomposable or recalcitrant), to architecture or morphology are the most conducive to SOC stabilization in phylogenetically related fast-growing trees. We assessed the effects of root functional traits on SOC storage and stabilization by studying <span>five hybrid poplar clones </span><span>(<em>Populus </em>spp.)</span><span> </span><span>with different root traits in plantations located in New Liskeard, ON, Canada</span>. We collected <span>soil cores at depths of 0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm, and determined bulk soil organic carbon, </span><span>particulate organic carbon (&gt; 53 &mu;m, POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (&lt; 53 &mu;m, MAOC) fractions and fine root (&lt; 2 mm diameter) traits.</span><span> We found that r</span>oot length density (RLD) was the best predictor of increased SOC stocks and MAOC among all root traits. Soil organic C stocks and MAOC were also positively correlated with root traits indicative of low chemical recalcitrance (i.e. high N and soluble compounds concentrations and low lignin/N). Such easily decomposed root matter could be readily consumed by soil microorganisms and promote adsorption of microbial by-products onto mineral surfaces. Thus, root traits that increase the soil volume explored by fine roots and are associated with easily decomposed organic compounds play a key role in SOC accumulation and persistence.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Salt marsh litter quality and decomposition under sea-level rise scenarios: from leaves to fine absorptive roots

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opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Plant-type dominates fine-root C:N:P stoichiometry across China: a meta-analysis

<p>Aim: Fine roots play an important role in biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. However, our understanding of large scale biogeographic patterns and drivers of fine-root C:N:P stoichiometry is extremely limited.</p> <p>Location: China.</p> <p>Methods: We compiled data for fine-root carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations at 165 sites across China to explore large-scale biogeographic patterns and drivers of fine-root C:N:P stoichiometry.</p> <p>Results: The geometric means of fine-root C, N, and P concentrations were 448.81 mg g-1, 10.73 mg g-1, and 0.9 mg g-1, respectively, whereas C:N, C:P and N:P ratios were 41.84, 508.32 and 11.73, respectively. The fine-root elemental concentrations and their ratios varied widely among plant groups and biomes, and showed clear latitudinal and longitudinal trends, as a consequence of differences in climate, soil and plant-type. However, plant-type was the largest contributor to the total variance in fine-root C, N, and P and their ratios compared to climate factors or soil features.</p> <p>Main conclusions: The data reveal the existence of broad biogeographic patterns of fine-root C:N:P stoichiometry in China. These results advance our knowledge about the biogeochemical cycling of fine roots.</p>

opencc-zeroAug 2021View details →
zenodo36/100

Embracing fine-root system complexity in terrestrial ecosystem modelling

<p>Model outputs for manuscript &quot; <strong>Embracing fine-root system complexity in terrestrial ecosystem modelling</strong>&quot;.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Fractions of soil phosphorus mediated by rhizospheric phoD-harboring bacteria of deep-rooted desert species are determined by fine-root traits

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publicAug 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Independent evolutionary changes in fine-root traits among main clades during the diversification of seed plants

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publicJun 2020View details →
dryad36/100

Interspecific differences in root foraging precision cannot be directly inferred from species' mycorrhizal status or fine root economics

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publicApr 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Soil fungi and fine root biomass mediate drought-induced reductions in soil respiration

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publicSep 2020View details →
dryad36/100

The role of fine‐root mass, specific root length and lifespan in tree performance: a whole‐tree exploration

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publicJan 2020View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Contrasting depth-related fine root plastic responses to soil warming in a subtropical Chinese fir plantation

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publicFeb 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Are fine roots 'leaves underground' in terms of allometry? A test in a tropical forest successional series in southwest China

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publicJul 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Linking fine-root diameter across root orders with climatic, biological and edaphic factors in the Northern Hemisphere

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publicSep 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Plant-type dominates fine-root C:N:P stoichiometry across China: a meta-analysis

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publicAug 2021View details →
dryad36/100

Correlation between fine root traits and pathogen richness depends on plant mycorrhizal types

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publicOct 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Long-term nitrogen fertilization alters arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi community phylogenetic structure in plant roots across fine spatial scales

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publicMar 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Decoupling of nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon release from fine and coarse roots during 7 years of decomposition

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publicDec 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Predicting fine root lifespan from plant functional traits in temperate trees

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publicFeb 2020View details →
dryad36/100

Contrasting responses of fine root biomass and traits to large-scale nitrogen and phosphorus addition in tropical forests in the Guiana shield

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publicDec 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Traits associated with the conservation gradient are the strongest predictors of early-stage fine root decomposition rates

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publicSep 2024View details →

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