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150 results for “food plants”
Figures 218–235 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 218–235. Pupae of the Catasticta group, showing dorsal and lateral views. (218–219) Melete isandra; (220–221) Pereute charops; (222–223) P. cheops; (224–225) Leodonta tellane; (226–227) Catasticta cerberus; (228–229) C. teutila; (230–231) C. sisamnus; (232–233) C. flisa; (234–235) C. ctemene. Note: Cuticle of L. tellane is clothed with numerous setae, which are not shown.
Figures 4–13 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 4–13. Adults of the Catasticta group. (4) Melete lycimnia isandra freshly emerged female, Costa Rica; (5) M. leucanthe male puddling, Peru; (6) Pereute callinice male puddling, Peru; (7) P. callinira male puddling, Peru; (8) P. cheops female freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (9) P. charops mass emergence, Costa Rica; (10) Leodonta tellane chiriquensis freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (11) Catasticta sisamnus sisamnus female freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (12) Archonias brassolis approximata male perching, Costa Rica; (13) A. brassolis negrina male basking (note beak mark on both wings), Peru. Note: Figure 9 photo, W. Haber.
Figure 252 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figure 252. Phylogeny of the subtribe Aporiina (Pierinae: Pierini) showing systematic relationships at the generic group level (Braby et al. 2007) and its putative sister lineage the Pierina, and the evolution of larval food plants (Braby and Trueman 2006). Notes: Evolution of life history traits are indicated for three characters: E, egg deposition pattern (0, singly; 1, clusters); L, larval foraging behaviour (0, solitary; 1, gregarious); A, adult colouration (0, cryptic; 1, warning; see Table 2); synapomorphies are shown on tree with the following derived character states: a, warning adult colouration; b, cluster egg deposition pattern; c, gregarious larval foraging behaviour.
Figures 24–33 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 24–33. Habitats and larval food plants of the Catasticta group. (24–25) Pereute callinira habitat, San Ramón (1400 m), Chanchamayo district, Peru; (26) P. cheops breeding habitat, showing larval food plant Phoradendron tonduzii parasitizing host tree Croton, Copey (1850 m), San José Province, Costa Rica; (27) P. cheops larval silken trail on trunk of mistletoe host tree Croton, Copey (1850 m), Costa Rica; (28–29) P. charops breeding habitat, Orosi Valley (1100–1200 m), Cartago Province, Costa Rica; arrows show cohort of pupal exuviae on trunk of mistletoe host tree (28) and location of cohort of larvae on trunk of mistletoe host tree Psidium guajava (29); (30) Phoradendron undulatum, a larval food plant of P. charops, Orosi Valley (1100m), Costa Rica; (31) Phoradendron chrysocladon, a larval food plant of Leodonta tellane, Monteverde (1500 m), Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica; (32–33) Leodonta tellane breeding habitat, Monteverde (1500 m), Costa Rica; arrows show location of cohort of larvae on trunk of mistletoe host tree Psidium guajava (32) and location of cohort of pupae on leaves of Clusia stenophylla growing adjacent to mistletoe host tree Conostegia oerstediana (33).
Figures 14–23 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 14–23. Adults of the Catasticta group. (14) Catasticta reducta boliviana male puddling, Peru; (15) C. prioneris male puddling, dorsal view showing red patches at base of each hind wing being "displayed", Peru; (16) C. eurigania straminea male puddling, Peru; (17) C. hegemon hegemon male perching at encounter site, Costa Rica; (18) C. teutila flavomaculata male basking on rock between drinking bouts along creek edge, Costa Rica; (19) C. teutila flavomaculata female feeding from flowers of Ageratina ixiocladon, Costa Rica; (20) C. teutila flavomaculata male freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (21) C. theresa male puddling, Costa Rica; (22) C. cerberus male freshly emerged, Costa Rica; (23) puddling aggregation of Catasticta, Archonias and Pereute amongst other diurnal Lepidoptera, Peru.
Figures 92–108 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 92–108. Leodonta tellane immature stages on Phoradendron chrysocladon, Monteverde (1500 m), Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. (92–94) Eggs, showing cohort (92), lateral view (93), and hatching (94); (95–96) larval instar I, showing cohort (95), and dorsolateral view (96); (97–98) larval instar II, showing cohort (97), and lateral view (98); (99) larval instar III, cohort; (100) larva instar IV, lateral view; (101–103) larval instar V, showing cohort (101), anterolateral view of head capsule (102), and posterior view (103); (104) prepupa, lateral view; (105– 108) pupa, showing lateral view (105), dorsal view (106), anterolateral view of projection of head (107), and posterior view of last abdominal segments (108).
Figures 199–217 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 199–217. Catasticta ctemene immature stages on Antidaphne viscoidea, Monteverde (1400 m), Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. (199–200) Larval instar II, showing cohort moulting (199), and dorsolateral view (200); (201–203) larval instar III, showing cohort (201), dorsal view (202), and lateral view (203); (204–206) larval instar IV, showing cohort dorsal view (204), cohort lateral view (205), and anterior view showing head capsule (206); (207–210) larval instar V, showing lateral view (207), dorsal view of head capsule and prothorax (208), lateral view of head capsule and thoracic segments (209), and posterolateral view (210); (211–212) prepupa, showing posterior view (211), and dorsolateral view (212); (213–216) pupa, showing lateral view (213), dorsal view (214), anterolateral view of projection of head (215), and posterolateral view of last abdominal segments (216); (217) freshly emerged female.
Figures 145–161 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 145–161. Catasticta sisamnus immature stages on Antidaphne viscoidea, Río Macho, Orosi Valley (1150 m), Cartago Province, Costa Rica. (145–147) Eggs, showing cohort (145), dorsolateral view (146) and lateral view (147); (148–149) larval instar I, showing newly emerged cohort (148), and cohort several days after feeding (149); (150–151) larval instar II, showing cohort (150), and dorsolateral view (151); (152) larval instar III, cohort moulting; (153–155) larval instar IV, showing dorsal view of head and thoracic segments (153), dorsal view of last abdominal segments (154), and anterior view of head capsule (155); (156) larva instar V and prepupae, dorsal view; (157) prepupa, lateral view; (158–161) pupa, showing lateral view (158), dorsal view (159), anterolateral view of projection of head (160), and posterior view of last abdominal segments (161).
Figures 126–144 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 126–144. Catasticta teutila immature stages on Dendrophthora costaricensis, Villa Mills-Siberia (2800 m), San José Province, Costa Rica. (126–128) Eggs, showing cohort several days after deposition (126), colour immediately after deposition, dorsolateral view (127), and lateral view (128); (129–130) larval instar I, showing newly emerged (129), and cohort (130); (131) larval instar II, cohort; (132–133) larva instar III, showing dorsal view (132), and moulting (133); (134–135) larval instar IV, showing dorsal view (134) and posterior view (135); (136– 138) larval instar V, showing cohort (136), anterior view of head capsule (137) and posterolateral view (138); (139) prepupa, lateral view; (140–144) pupa, showing female before emergence (140), lateral view (141), dorsal view (142), anterolateral view of projection of head (143), and posterior view of last abdominal segments (144).
Effects of food plants on life-history traits of the newly invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda
<p><strong>Background:</strong>The fall armyworm (FAW) <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em> (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) has invaded Jiangxi Province, Southeast China for the past three years. Although the FAW displays a wide host range, its main host plants in Jiangxi Province is field corn. Understanding the population dynamics of the FAW on different host plants is critical for developing an appropriate control strategy.</p> <p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study investigated the effects of food plants (corn, peanut, soybean and sugarcane) on life-history traits of FAW and tested the leaf contents of the total flavonoids, reducing sugars, sucrose and C/N ratio of these host plants.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that the FAW fed on corn leaves exhibited significantly shorter larval and pupal development times, larger body weight, higher growth rate, lower weight loss, smaller sexual size dimorphism, shorter preoviposition period and higher fecundity than those fed on peanut, soybean and sugarcane leaves. The FAW showed a protogyny phenomenon because the pupal development stage was significantly longer in males than females. Food plants changed the relationships between larval development time and pupal weight and between fecundity and longevity. The corn leaves showed significantly higher contents of reducing sugars and sucrose, lower content of the total flavonoids and a moderate C/N ratio compared with the other leaves, suggesting that the corn leaf tissues are more nutritious.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results provide the most comprehensive information about the life-history traits of this newly invasive pest. These findings may help us understand why the FAW mainly infests corn plants and may be critical for the development of strategies to predict infestation levels.</p>
Figure 3 in The Roman snail (Gastropoda: Helicidae) is not a generalist herbivore, but shows food preferences for Urtica dioica and plant litter
Figure 3. Relationship between the average width (a and c) and height (b and d) of Helix pomatia shells per subpopulation independent of the sample date (), and for individual sample dates (●), and the average proportion of individuals feeding on (a, b) Urtica dioica, or (c, d) plant litter.
Figure 2 in The Roman snail (Gastropoda: Helicidae) is not a generalist herbivore, but shows food preferences for Urtica dioica and plant litter
Figure 2. Relationship between the average feeding height of Helix pomatia in the vegetation per subpopulation, independent of the sample date () or for individual sample dates (●), and the average proportion of individuals feeding on (a) Urtica dioica or (b) plant litter.
Figure 1 in The Roman snail (Gastropoda: Helicidae) is not a generalist herbivore, but shows food preferences for Urtica dioica and plant litter
Figure 1. Distance-based redundancy analysis db (RDA) plot showing the resemblance between Helix pomatia subpopulations based on the average diet composition of snails in different subpopulations and at different dates. Subpopulations 1–8 are indicated by different colours and symbols. Vectors are fitted for the predictor variables selected in the distance-based linear model (black: Hgt.shl, average shell height, Hgt.veg, average feeding heigh; Wdt.shl, average width of shells; Smp.day, sample day). Diet resources (in red, with: Urt.dio, Urtica dioica; litter, plant litter) with multiple correlation coefficients> 0.3 are superimposed.
Data for "Early planting adaptation makes the coupled food-water system more sustainable under climate change"
<p>Data for submission "Early planting adaptation makes the coupled food-water system more sustainable under climate change"</p><p>All data are in netcdf format and can be read in ncl, python, R code capacity.</p><p> </p><p><strong>geo_em.d01.conus.corn:</strong></p><p>Domain setup file for the Noah-MP crop model in the US corn belt. Lat/lon location specified by "XLAT_<i>M" and "XLONG_M</i>" variable and corn planting area specified by "CROPTYPE" variable.</p><p> </p><p>Three zip files are uploaded containing data from model simulations and county-level yield and irrigation record:</p><p><strong>Yield_data.zip:</strong></p><p>yield data from model simulations (denoted by three scenarios, CTRL, PGW, TAVE), with irrigation (irr), and from USDA NASS (NASS).</p><p><strong>Irrigation_data.zip:</strong></p><p>Irrigation amount data from three scenarios (CTRL, PGW, TAVE for early planting), and from USGS water use record (2005 and 2010).</p><p><strong>TempPrecPET.zip:</strong></p><p>temperature and precipitation and potential evapotranspiration data (PET) for the CTRL and PGW climate scenarios. </p>
A Whole Food Plant Diet and Its Lipidemic Effects on Primary Prevention in a Free-range Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03523247. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
SWAP-MEAT: Study With Appetizing Plant Food - Meat Eating Alternatives Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03718988. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effects of Saline Eustress in Plant Food (ESEPF)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06002672. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Food Based Intervention Rich in Plant Components to Improve Metabolic Health in Prediabetics (FBIP) Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04745702. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Impact of a Whole-food Animal-based Versus Plant-based Protein Rich Meal on Muscle Protein Synthesis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05151887. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Addressing Food Insecurity: Plant-Based Food Prescription Program
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06614920. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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