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Figure 6. Normed PCA factorial graph F1 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 6. Normed PCA factorial graph F1 × F2 of two revealed geographical groups of Beringiana beringiana samples (blue circles indicate samples from Primorsky Krai, Kunashir, Sakhalin, and Iturup islands; red circles indicate samples from Kamchatka Peninsula). Ellipses show 95 % confidence interval.
Figure 5 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 5. Relationships between Kd Shell/Sediment Al and Kd Shell/Water Al: (1) Peschanoye Lake, Kunashir Island, (2) Bolshoye Vavayskoye Lake, Sakhalin Island, (3) Vaskovskoye Lake, Primorsky Krai, (4) Lebedinoe Lake, Iturup Island, (5) Kurazhechnoye Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula, (6) Khalaktyrskoye Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula, (7) Chernoye Lake, Sakhalin Island.
Figure 4 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 4. Median joining networks of Beringiana beringiana (N = 50) based on the COI gene fragment. The circle size is proportional to the number of available sequences belonging to the given haplotype (the smallest = 1 sequence). The red numbers near branches indicate the number of nucleotide substitutions between haplotypes.
Figure 2 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 2. Shells of Beringiana beringiana specimens, collected from studied waterbodies: A – Kurazhechnoye Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula (voucher number RMBH biv1212/2), B – Vaskovskoye Lake, Primorsky Krai (RMBH biv1181/1), C – Lebedinoye Lake, Iturup Island (RMBH biv1254/2), D – Bolshoye Vavayskoye Lake, Sakhalin Island (RMBH biv1250/1), E - Peschanoye Lake, Kunashir Island (RMBH biv1251/1), F – Khalaktyrskoye Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula (RMBH biv1213/3). Scale bar = 50 mm.
Figure 1 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 1. Map of the studied region. Lakes: (1) Kurazhechnoye, Kamchatka Peninsula (n = 5), (2) Khalaktyrskoye, Kamchatka Peninsula (n = 5), (3) Lebedinoye, Iturup Island (n = 3), (4) Peschanoye, Kunashir Island (n = 3), (5) Chernoye, Sakhalin Island (n = 3), (6) Bolshoye Vavayskoye, Sakhalin Island (n = 3), (7) Vaskovskoye, Primorsky Krai (n = 3). n reveals the number of collected shells of Beringiana beringiana.
Figure 3. Principal components 1 and 2 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 3. Principal components 1 and 2 visualized by drawing synthetic outlines of extreme (±2SD) and mean shell shapes of Beringiana beringiana. The umbo position marked by star.
Figure 11 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 11. Relationships between values of KAl and longitudinal cross-sectional area of shell (mm2), d Shell/Sediment revealed from the shell shape analysis of Beringiana beringiana. For the numbers of localities see caption for Figure 7.
Figure 7 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 7. Relationships between Ca-normalized concentration of zinc in shells and principal component 1, (A), copper in shells and principal component 1 (B), revealed from the shell shape analysis of Beringiana beringiana: (1) Peschanoye Lake, Kunashir Island, (2) Lebedinoe Lake, Iturup Island, (3) Bolshoye Vavayskoye Lake, Sakhalin Island, (4) Kurazhechnoye Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula, (5) Vaskovskoye Lake, Primorsky Krai, (6) Khalaktyrskoye Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula.
Figure 10 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 10. Relationships between values of Kd Shell/Water Al (A), Kd Shell/Water P (B), Kd Shell/Water Fe (C) and longitudinal cross-sectional area of shell (mm2), revealed from the shell shape analysis of Beringiana beringiana. For the numbers of localities see caption for Figure 7.
Figure 9 in Impact of aquatic habitat environment on the elemental composition and shell shape variability of the Beringian freshwater mussel Beringiana beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Figure 9. Relationships between Zn: Ca – ratio in Beringiana beringiana shells and longitudinal cross-sectional area of shell (mm2), revealed from shell shape analysis of Beringiana beringiana. For the numbers of localities see caption for Figure 7.
Fig. 3 a-h in Ecological characterization of habitats colonized by the freshwater gastropod Viviparus contectus (MILLET, 1813) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - Theoretical and experimental data
Fig. 3 a-h: Logistic regression models of the single environmental variables for the presentation of eventual habitat preferences of V. contectus. For a validation of the models experimental data from diverse field studies were used (e.g., PATZNER & ISARCH 1999, STURM 2000a).
Fig. 1 in Ecological characterization of habitats colonized by the freshwater gastropod Viviparus contectus (MILLET, 1813) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - Theoretical and experimental data
Fig. 1: Stereoscopic photographs showing the front and back of the shell of V. contectus with its typical shape and mouth geometry. The height of the shells measures about 4.5 cm.
Fig. 2 a-h in Ecological characterization of habitats colonized by the freshwater gastropod Viviparus contectus (MILLET, 1813) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - Theoretical and experimental data
Fig. 2 a-h: Box-plots for the statistical evaluation of single environmental variables under incorporation of all malacological data available in the scientific literature and those data with occurrence of V. contectus, respectively. The black boxes range from the first to the third quartile, whereas the ends of the lines mark the minimum and the maximum of the data. The white line indicates the position of the median.
Data from: Immediate genetic augmentation and enhanced habitat connectivity are required to secure the future of an iconic endangered freshwater fish population
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Environmental nucleic acids: a field-based comparison for monitoring freshwater habitats using eDNA and eRNA
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Fig. 1 in Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan
Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text.
Data from: Increased habitat connectivity homogenizes freshwater communities: historical and landscape perspectives
1. Increases in habitat connectivity can have consequences for taxonomic, functional, and genetic diversity of communities. Previously isolated aquatic habitats were connected with canals and pipelines in the largest water development project in US history, the Columbia Basin Project (eastern Washington, USA), which also altered environmental conditions; however, the ecological consequences are largely unknown. 2. Using a historical dataset, we examined long-term patterns in zooplankton communities, water chemistry and clarity, testing the hypothesis that increased connectivity will result in taxonomic homogenization. Further, we tested contemporary drivers of communities using a comprehensive set of environmental and landscape variables. 3. Waterbodies were sampled for zooplankton community composition as well as physical and chemical variables inside and outside the Columbia Basin Project using methods consistent with historical studies. 4. We found significant declines in salinity inside the Columbia Basin Project, whereas changes in water clarity were prevalent across all waterbodies. Increased connectivity via canals homogenized zooplankton communities over time, as well as increasing regional richness. Other long-term changes in zooplankton communities may be related to climate change, invasive species, and land-use changes. 5. Synthesis and applications. Though canals may offer species spatial refugia, homogenization may decrease resilience to environmental stressors. These new hybrid aquatic landscapes, or hydroscapes, should be considered carefully in future water development, including specific plans for monitoring of species and environmental conditions, as well as mitigation of undesirable conditions and/or non-native species.
Freshwater invertebrates - diversity and function of stream macroinvertebrates: Effects of habitat conversion and strategies for conservation
<b>Description: </b><p>Freshwater invertebrate communities from stream sites along a habitat disturbance gradient (including old growth forest, logged forest, oil palm with riparian buffers, and oil palm with no buffers) within the SAFE Project experimental area, SAFE surrounding area, Maliau Basin, and Danum Valley.</p><p><b>Project: </b>This dataset was collected as part of the following SAFE research project: <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/projects/project_view/121"><b>Diversity and function of stream macroinvertebrates: Effects of habitat conversion and strategies for conservation</b></a></p><p><b>Funding: </b>These data were collected as part of research funded by: </p><ul><li>Sime Darby Foundation (Research, SAFE Project)</li><li>NERC (Studentship, 1122589.0)</li><li>Proforest (Research)</li><li>Varley Gradwell Travelling Fellowship (Research)</li><li>Tim Whitmore Fund (Research)</li><li>Panton Trust (Research)</li><li>Cambridge University Commonwealth Fund (Research)</li></ul><p>This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.</p><p></p><p><b>Permits: </b>These data were collected under permit from the following authorities:</p><ul><li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SABC) (Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2(37))</li><li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SABC) (Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2(68))</li><li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre (SABC) (Research licence JKM/MBS:1000-2/2(230))</li></ul><p></p><p><b>XML metadata: </b>GEMINI compliant metadata for this dataset is available <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/datasets/xml_metadata?id=6368114">here</a></p><p><b>Files: </b>This consists of 1 file: 2_Luke_Inverts_V4_mfh.xlsx</p><p><b>2_Luke_Inverts_V4_mfh.xlsx</b></p><p>This file contains dataset metadata and 7 data tables:</p><ol><li><p><b>Water striders (Gerromorpha)</b> (described in worksheet Gerro)</p><p>Description: Manually captured waterstriders. Rows represent potential functional group/body size x sample site/date combinations, but not each combination had individuals collected.</p><p>Number of fields: 66</p><p>Number of data rows: 33905</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Transect sampled (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream IDs of where the bugs were collected (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: The 10-m section of the stream transect where bugs were collected (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>CollectionDate</b>: Dates of when the bugs were collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Time</b>: The times of when the bugs were collected (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>PotCode</b>: Pot ID. For example, 1 of 1 means there is only 1 pot for a particular Distance, 1 of 2 means it is the first pot out of 2 for a particular Distance, and so on (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>ID</b>: The ID number for the pots, each Distance can consists of 1 to 3 pots of samples and each pot has its own ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>HabitatType</b>: Habitat type (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>HabitatTypeReplicate</b>: Replicate IDs for the habitat types. For example, the ID for stream 0m at 40-50m as the first replicate for LF/ Logged Forest is LF1.1, while for stream 0m at 20-30m is LF1.2, and so on (Field type: replicate)</li><li><b>SortDate</b>: Dates of when sortings were done (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Family</b>: Family of the bugs collected (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>Group</b>: Groups of the bugs based on body forms: 1) CGP (Cylindrostethinae, Gerrinae, and Ptilomerinae), 2) Halobatinae, and 3) Veliidae (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>LifeStage</b>: Life stage of the bugs collected: either Juvenile (J) or Adult (A) (Field type: categorical trait)</li><li><b>Length</b>: The body length of the bugs collected (rounded) (Field type: numeric trait)</li><li><b>LengthRange</b>: The body length range of the bugs collected (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PredictedBiomass</b>: The predicted biomass of the bugs collected, calculated using power regression equations. Zeros indicate groups for which no individuals were present. a. Group CGP = Abundance in any of the cell from column W until BO * (0.04 * (the cell of the Column O (needs to be at the same row as the Abundance cell chosen from any of the column W until BO)/ representing the body length ^ 2.271)), b. Group Halobatinae = the same as above but with 0.072 and 2.218 as the coefficient a and b respectively, c. Group Veliidae = the same as above but with 0.041 and 2.32 as the coefficient a and b respectively. (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>AdultWing</b>: Adult bug's ID based on the presence of wings (if the individual insect is a juvenile, the cell says 'None', instead of 'Winged' or 'Wingless') (Field type: categorical trait)</li><li><b>AdultWingAbund</b>: Adult bug's abundance based on the presence of wings (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PtilomeraMF</b>: Ptilomera sp. IDs based on sex: either male or female (Field type: categorical trait)</li><li><b>Note</b>: Notes about people who have sorted the bugs before Martina Harianja (if no one hasn't worked on a particular sample, it's written as 'None') (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>PtilomeraMFAbund</b>: Abundance of either male or female adult Ptilomera sp. (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>4spot</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>C.scrutator</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cylindrosthetus.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Limnometra.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Metrocoris.sp.1</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Metrocoris.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies15</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies20</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies24</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies25</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies27</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies28</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies29</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies30</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies31</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies33</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies34</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies35</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies36</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies37</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies38</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies4</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies40</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies41</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies42</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies43</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies44</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies45</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies46</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies47</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies6</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies7</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Morphospecies7.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Potamometropsis.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ptilomera.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rhagovelia.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rhagovelia.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rhagovelia.sp.3</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rheumatogonus.sp.1</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rheumatogonus.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Strongylovelia.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Tenagogonus.sp.1</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Tenagogonus.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ventidius.sp.</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ventidius.sp.2</b>: Abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m Chironomids</b> (described in worksheet Chiron_10m)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 51</p><p>Number of data rows: 151</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PointLocation</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>SampleDate</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>SampleTime</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Cladotanytarsus6teeth</b>: Cladotanytarsus6teeth abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cladotanytarsus5teeth</b>: Cladotanytarsus5teeth abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Orthocladius</b>: Orthocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CricotopusWorn</b>: CricotopusWorn abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CricotopusCylindraceus</b>: CricotopusCylindraceus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CricotopusOliveri</b>: CricotopusOliveri abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Thienemanniella</b>: Thienemanniella abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Thienemanniella2</b>: Thienemanniella2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>KelianA</b>: KelianA abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>KelianB</b>: KelianB abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>KelianC</b>: KelianC abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TanytarsusMendax</b>: TanytarsusMendax abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TanytarsusNemorosus</b>: TanytarsusNemorosus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PolypedilumType2</b>: PolypedilumType2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PolypedilumConvictum</b>: PolypedilumConvictum abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PolypedilumSp3</b>: PolypedilumSp3 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Chironomini1stInstar</b>: Chironomini1stInstar abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiGenusB</b>: ChironominiGenusB abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto1</b>: ChironominiPhoto1 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto2</b>: ChironominiPhoto2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto3</b>: ChironominiPhoto3 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChironominiPhoto5</b>: ChironominiPhoto5 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CorynoneuraLobata</b>: CorynoneuraLobata abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Thienemannimyia</b>: Thienemannimyia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Parametriocnemus</b>: Parametriocnemus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ceratopogonidae</b>: Ceratopogonidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cardiocladius</b>: Cardiocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ablabesmyia</b>: Ablabesmyia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Stenochironomus</b>: Stenochironomus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Cryptochironomus</b>: Cryptochironomus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Nanocladius</b>: Nanocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Stictochironomus</b>: Stictochironomus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Nilotanypus</b>: Nilotanypus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Rheotanytarsus</b>: Rheotanytarsus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>RheocricotopusChalybeatus</b>: RheocricotopusChalybeatus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Dicrotendipes</b>: Dicrotendipes abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Paratendipes</b>: Paratendipes abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Pseudorthocladius</b>: Pseudorthocladius abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Kiefferulus</b>: Kiefferulus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Paracladopelma</b>: Paracladopelma abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Microtendipes</b>: Microtendipes abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Eukiefferiella</b>: Eukiefferiella abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Diamesinae</b>: Diamesinae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth</b>: TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Tricoptera (EPT)</b> (described in worksheet EPTabun_10m)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 34</p><p>Number of data rows: 78</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PointLocation</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>SampleDate</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>SampleTime</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Baetidae</b>: Baetidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Leptophlebiidae</b>: Leptophlebiidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Heptageniidae</b>: Heptageniidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Caenidae</b>: Caenidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Tricorythidae</b>: Tricorythidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Euthyplociidae</b>: Euthyplociidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Potamanthidae</b>: Potamanthidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Oligoneuriidae</b>: Oligoneuriidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ephemeridae</b>: Ephemeridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>EphemUnknown</b>: EphemUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Perlidae</b>: Perlidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Nemouridae</b>: Nemouridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Leuctridae</b>: Leuctridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Peltoperlidae</b>: Peltoperlidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlecopUnkown</b>: PlecopUnkown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Dipsuedopsidae</b>: Dipsuedopsidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Hydropsychidae</b>: Hydropsychidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Leptoceridae</b>: Leptoceridae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Xiphocentronidae</b>: Xiphocentronidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Polycentropodidae</b>: Polycentropodidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Psychomyiidae</b>: Psychomyiidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ecnomidae</b>: Ecnomidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Philopotamidae</b>: Philopotamidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Hydroptilidae</b>: Hydroptilidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Lepidostomatidae</b>: Lepidostomatidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Calamoceratidae</b>: Calamoceratidae abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TrichopUnknown</b>: TrichopUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m Odonata nymphs</b> (described in worksheet OdonataNymph)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 29</p><p>Number of data rows: 151</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>SiteCode</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Date</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Time</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>ChlorogomphidaeChlorogomphus</b>: ChlorogomphidaeChlorogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeLeptogomphus</b>: GomphidaeLeptogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeMegalogomphus</b>: GomphidaeMegalogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeBurmagomphus</b>: GomphidaeBurmagomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeOnychogomphus</b>: GomphidaeOnychogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeGomphidia</b>: GomphidaeGomphidia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeSinogomphus</b>: GomphidaeSinogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeHeliogomphus</b>: GomphidaeHeliogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeIctinogomphus</b>: GomphidaeIctinogomphus abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>GomphidaeUnknown</b>: GomphidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>MacromiidaeUnknown1</b>: MacromiidaeUnknown1 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>MacromiidaeMacromia</b>: MacromiidaeMacromia abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>MacromiidaeUnknown2</b>: MacromiidaeUnknown2 abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>LibellulidaeUnknown</b>: LibellulidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>LibellulidaeTrithemis</b>: LibellulidaeTrithemis abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>EuphaeidaeEuphaea</b>: EuphaeidaeEuphaea abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>CalopterygidaeVestalis</b>: CalopterygidaeVestalis abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PhilosinidaeRhinagrion</b>: PhilosinidaeRhinagrion abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlatystictidaeUnknown</b>: PlatystictidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>LestidaeUnknown</b>: LestidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ChlorocyphidaeUnknown</b>: ChlorocyphidaeUnknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Unknown</b>: Unknown abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m benthic insects, order-level</b> (described in worksheet Order_10m)</p><p>Description: Sampled from the streambed using a Surber sampler in 2012/2013. Suber sample had quadrat area of 0.33m2 and 250 μm mesh net. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects.</p><p>Number of fields: 34</p><p>Number of data rows: 151</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>StreamDistance</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>PointLocations</b>: Point location on stream transect (Field type: location)</li><li><b>SampleDate</b>: Date sample was collected (Field type: date)</li><li><b>SampleTime</b>: Time sample was collected (Field type: time)</li><li><b>EphemeropteraWhole</b>: EphemeropteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>EphemeropteraPart</b>: EphemeropteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Ephemeroptera</b>: Ephemeroptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlecopteraWhole</b>: PlecopteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>PlecopteraPart</b>: PlecopteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Plecoptera</b>: Plecoptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TrichopteraWhole</b>: TrichopteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>TrichopteraPart</b>: TrichopteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Trichoptera</b>: Trichoptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraLarvaeWhole</b>: ColeopteraLarvaeWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraLarvaePart</b>: ColeopteraLarvaePart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraAdultWhole</b>: ColeopteraAdultWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>ColeopteraAdultPart</b>: ColeopteraAdultPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Coleoptera</b>: Coleoptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>DipteraWhole</b>: DipteraWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>DipteraPart</b>: DipteraPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Diptera</b>: Diptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OdonataWhole</b>: OdonataWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OdonataPart</b>: OdonataPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Odonata</b>: Odonata abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Heteroptera</b>: Heteroptera abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Mites</b>: Mites abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Isopods</b>: Isopods abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Worms</b>: Worms abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OtherWhole</b>: OtherWhole abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>OtherPart</b>: OtherPart abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Other</b>: Other abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>10m bottle traps, for crabs, shrimps, snails</b> (described in worksheet Bottletraps_nov2015)</p><p>Description: Crabs, shrimps, snails. Sampled using bottle traps baited with fish/bread. Sampling done at regularly spaced points along the 200m long dragonfly transects. </p><p>Number of fields: 13</p><p>Number of data rows: 999</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Locations</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Date</b>: Date trap set (Field type: date)</li><li><b>ArrivalTime</b>: Trap set time (Field type: time)</li><li><b>LeavingTime</b>: Trap collection time (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Weather</b>: Weather comments (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>People</b>: Observer (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Distance</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>IDnumber</b>: Trap number (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Shrimps</b>: Shrimps abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Snails</b>: Snails abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Crabs</b>: Crabs abundance (Field type: abundance)</li><li><b>Fish</b>: Fish abundance (Field type: abundance)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>200m transects, adult dragonflies</b> (described in worksheet Dragonflies_2012_2013)</p><p>Description: Adult dragonflies. Caught along 200m long transects using butterfly nets. </p><p>Number of fields: 23</p><p>Number of data rows: 1872</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>Location</b>: Location within the SAFE landscape (Field type: location)</li><li><b>Stream</b>: Stream name (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Date</b>: Distance along the stream transect (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Weather</b>: Stream and distance ID (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>WeatherIssues</b>: Weather issues (0 - no issues, 1 - issues) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>PeopleIssues</b>: People issues (0 - no issues, 1 - issues) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>People</b>: Observers (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>DragonflyNo</b>: Dragonfly catch number per day (Field type: id)</li><li><b>UniqueID</b>: Individual dragonfly ID (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Time</b>: Time of catch (Field type: time)</li><li><b>Photos</b>: How many photos were taken of that individual dragonfly (in order to assist with photo sorting later on) (Field type: id)</li><li><b>HeadColour</b>: Head colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>ThoraxColour</b>: Thorax colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>AbdomenColour</b>: Abdomen colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>WingColour</b>: Wing colour (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Pair</b>: Whether a male/female mating pair or not (knowing this could sometimes help with ID decisions later on, especially for females which are poorly known) (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>Point10m</b>: Point of catch along the transect (10m intervals along he transect) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>Habitat</b>: Habitat type (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Activity</b>: What was the dragon fly doing (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>DateIDing</b>: Date of ID (Field type: date)</li><li><b>PeopleIDing</b>: Person Iding (JA= James Austin, RD= Rory Dow, SHL = Sarah Luke) (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>Species</b>: Species of dragonfly (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>MaleFemale</b>: Sex of dragonfly (Field type: categorical)</li></ul></li></ol><p><b>Date range: </b>2011-07-03 to 2015-04-18</p><p><b>Latitudinal extent: </b>4.5755 to 4.9618</p><p><b>Longitudinal extent: </b>116.9641 to 117.7965</p><p><b>Taxonomic coverage: </b><br> All taxon names are validated against the GBIF backbone taxonomy. If a dataset uses a synonym, the accepted usage is shown followed by the dataset usage in brackets. Taxa that cannot be validated, including new species and other unknown taxa, morphospecies, functional groups and taxonomic levels not used in the GBIF backbone are shown in square brackets.</p><div> -  Animalia <br> -  -  Annelida <br> -  -  Arthropoda <br> -  -  -  Crabs <br> -  -  -  Insecta <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Coleoptera <br> -  -  -  -  Diptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ablabesmyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cardiocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomini1stInstar <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiGenusB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto1 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto2 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto3 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto5 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus cylindraceus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus olivetus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cryptochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Diamesinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dicrotendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eukiefferiella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianA <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianC <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Kiefferulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microtendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nanocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nilotanypus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paracladopelma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parametriocnemus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paratendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudorthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stictochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemannimyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura lobata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus mendax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus nemorosus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus chalybeatus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Diptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ablabesmyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cardiocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomini1stInstar <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiGenusB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto1 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto2 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto3 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto5 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus cylindraceus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus olivetus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cryptochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Diamesinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dicrotendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eukiefferiella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianA <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianC <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Kiefferulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microtendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nanocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nilotanypus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paracladopelma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parametriocnemus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paratendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudorthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stictochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemannimyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura lobata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus mendax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus nemorosus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus chalybeatus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Diptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ceratopogonidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chironomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ablabesmyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cardiocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Chironomini1stInstar <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiGenusB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto1 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto2 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto3 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  ChironominiPhoto5 <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cladotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus cylindraceus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cricotopus olivetus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cryptochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Diamesinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dicrotendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eukiefferiella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianA <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianB <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  KelianC <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Kiefferulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microtendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nanocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nilotanypus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paracladopelma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parametriocnemus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Paratendipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polypedilum convictum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudorthocladius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheotanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stictochironomus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  TanytarsiniSurfaceTooth <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemanniella</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Thienemannimyia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Corynoneura lobata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus mendax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tanytarsus nemorosus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheocricotopus chalybeatus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Oligoneuriidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Potamanthidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tricorythidae <br> -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Oligoneuriidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Potamanthidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tricorythidae <br> -  -  -  -  Ephemeroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Baetidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Caenidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ephemeridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euthyplociidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heptageniidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptophlebiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Oligoneuriidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Potamanthidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tricorythidae <br> -  -  -  -  Odonata <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha aurofulgens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha humeralis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago phaethon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago semiopaca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus insularis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Gomphidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus blandulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ictinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus williamsoni</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Megalogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus safei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lestidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis aurora</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis festiva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum chrysis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum glaucum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum testaceum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum schneideri</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetrathemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis cleis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia gigantea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis culminicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala flavescens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris errans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla lineata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta torrida</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis fluctuans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis ramburii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platystictidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta actaeon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta rufostigma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta versicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion elopurae</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Amphipterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta tanduk</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia arcuata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia borneensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia cyaneothorax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera vittata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura hosei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura verticalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea impar</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea subcostalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea dimidiata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea ulu</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Aeshnidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna degorsi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cordulegastridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Chlorogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Corduliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia westwoodii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia fulva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion pilidorsum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis femina</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion dubium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis longipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Odonata <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha aurofulgens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha humeralis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago phaethon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago semiopaca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus insularis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Gomphidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus blandulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ictinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus williamsoni</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Megalogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus safei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lestidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis aurora</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis festiva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum chrysis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum glaucum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum testaceum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum schneideri</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetrathemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis cleis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia gigantea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis culminicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala flavescens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris errans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla lineata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta torrida</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis fluctuans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis ramburii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platystictidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta actaeon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta rufostigma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta versicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion elopurae</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Amphipterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta tanduk</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia arcuata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia borneensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia cyaneothorax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera vittata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura hosei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura verticalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea impar</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea subcostalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea dimidiata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea ulu</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Aeshnidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna degorsi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cordulegastridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Chlorogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Corduliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia westwoodii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia fulva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion pilidorsum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis femina</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion dubium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis longipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Odonata <br> -  -  -  -  -  Chlorocyphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha aurofulgens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha humeralis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinocypha stygia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago phaethon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Libellago semiopaca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliocypha biseriata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gomphidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Burmagomphus insularis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Gomphidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Heliogomphus blandulus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ictinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leptogomphus williamsoni</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Megalogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sinogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Phaenandrogomphus safei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lestidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Libellulidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis aurora</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Trithemis festiva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum chrysis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum glaucum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum testaceum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Orthetrum pruinosum schneideri</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetrathemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lyriothemis cleis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Camacinia gigantea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Onychothemis culminicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pantala flavescens</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Zygonyx iris errans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cratilla lineata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tyriobapta torrida</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis fluctuans</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurothemis ramburii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macromiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platystictidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta actaeon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta rufostigma</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Drepanosticta versicolor</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Megapodagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhinagrion elopurae</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Amphipterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Devadatta tanduk</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Platycnemididae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia arcuata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia borneensis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Coeliccia cyaneothorax</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Copera vittata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Protoneuridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura hosei</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Prodasineura verticalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphaeidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea impar</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Euphaea subcostalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea dimidiata</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysphaea ulu</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Aeshnidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tetracanthagyna degorsi</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cordulegastridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Chlorogomphus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Corduliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromia westwoodii</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macromidia fulva</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Coenagrionidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pseudagrion pilidorsum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Agriocnemis femina</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Stenagrion dubium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calopterygidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amaryllis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amnicola</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis amoena</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Vestalis anacolosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neurobasis longipes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Plecoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leuctridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Nemouridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Peltoperlidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Perlidae <br> -  -  -  -  Trichoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipseudopsidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydroptilidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lepidostomatidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Psychomyiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Xiphocentronidae <br> -  -  -  -  Trichoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipseudopsidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydroptilidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lepidostomatidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Psychomyiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Xiphocentronidae <br> -  -  -  -  Trichoptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calamoceratidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipseudopsidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ecnomidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydropsychidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Hydroptilidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lepidostomatidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Leptoceridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Philopotamidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polycentropodidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Psychomyiidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  Xiphocentronidae <br> -  -  -  -  Hemiptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Heteroptera <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gerridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Halobatinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [4spot] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies15] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies25] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies27] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies28] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies29] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies33] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies34] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies35] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies42] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies46] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies47] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies6] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Limnometra</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Limnometra.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tenagogonus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ptilomera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ptilomera.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Potamometropsis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Potamometropsis.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Metrocoris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus scrutator</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Cylindrostethus.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  Veliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies20] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies24] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies30] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies31] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies36] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies37] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies38] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies4] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies40] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies41] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies43] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies44] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies45] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies7] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies7.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rhagovelia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rhagovelia.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rhagovelia.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rhagovelia.sp.3] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Strongylovelia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Strongylovelia.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  Gerridae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  Halobatinae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [4spot] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies15] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies25] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies27] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies28] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies29] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies33] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies34] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies35] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies42] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies46] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies47] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  [Morphospecies6] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Limnometra</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Limnometra.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Tenagogonus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Tenagogonus.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ptilomera</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ptilomera.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Potamometropsis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Potamometropsis.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Metrocoris</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Metrocoris.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cylindrostethus scrutator</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Cylindrostethus.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  Macroveliidae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rheumatogonus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rheumatogonus.sp.1] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Rheumatogonus.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ventidius</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ventidius.sp.] <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  -  [Ventidius.sp.2] <br> -  -  -  Shrimps <br> -  -  -  Arachnida <br> -  -  -  -  Mites <br> -  -  -  Malacostraca <br> -  -  -  -  Isopoda <br> -  -  Mollusca <br> -  -  -  Gastropoda <br> -  -  Chordata <br> -  -  -  Actinopterygii <br></div><p></p>
Freshwater floodplain habitats buffer native food webs from negative effects of non-native centrarchids and bullfrogs
<p>Species introductions are common in freshwater environments, with the potential to transform community and ecosystem structure. Predatory fishes and American bullfrogs (<em>Rana catesbeiana</em> = <em>Lithobates catesbeianus</em>) are both widespread aquatic invaders implicated in native amphibian declines. In lowland ecosystems, co-occurrence between native and non-native fishes and larval amphibians appears more common than in high-elevation ecosystems, though community interactions there are poorly studied. In this study, we used stable isotope analysis of carbon (δ<sup>13</sup>C) and nitrogen (δ<sup>15</sup>N) to examine native fish and amphibian trophic structure in lowland, floodplain waterbodies with and without non-native centrarchid fishes and bullfrogs. In the presence of non-native taxa, three-spine stickleback (<em><span>Gasterosteus aculeatus</span></em>), two native salamander larvae, and one of two native frog species shifted their food resources and/or fed lower on the food web, with only one species exhibiting a decline in niche size. The observed trophic shifts reflect changes in habitat and/or food resources, which may reduce competition or predation, and promote co-occurrence. Collectively, our study suggests that the co-occurrence of native and non-native amphibians and fishes in lowland, floodplain habitats may be facilitated by broad food resource availability and complex habitat structure.</p>
Fig. 4 in Gill dimensions in near-term embryos of Amazonian freshwater stingrays (Elasmobranchii: Potamotrygonidae) and their relationship to the lifestyle and habitat of neonatal pups
Fig. 4. Mass-specific surface area of the gills of different potamotrygonid embryos.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.