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Fig. 1 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 1. Female adult of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE 2018IV0005), host: Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz., from Yonaguni Is., Okinawa Pref., Japan. A. Adult specimen. B. Resting posture of adult, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.

Fig. 22 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 22. Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913) in nature (photographs by S. Chen). A. Eggs, Taipei City, 28 Jul. 2012. B. Hatched eggs, idem, 19 Feb. 2016. C. Nymph, Nantou County, 14 Feb. 2012. D. Nymph, Taipei City, 7 Jun. 2012, on Triadica sebifera (L.). E–F. Adult, Taipei City, 16 Aug. 2012, on T. sebifera. G. Adult predated by a Sparassidae spider, Taipei City, 16 Aug. 2012, on T. sebifera. H. Group of adults, Taipei City, 6 Aug. 2011, on trunk of T. sebifera.

Figs 19–21 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 19–21. Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913), type specimens of the synonymised taxa. 19– 20. Fulgora chimara Schumacher, 1915. 19. Lectotype, ♀ (MFNB, photographs by J. Constant). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, right lateral view. C. Labels. Total length: 37 mm. 20. Paralectotype, ♀ (photographs SDEI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels. Wingspan: 82 mm. — 21. Fulgora watanabei apicalis Kato, 1928, holotype, ♀ (UMUT, photographs by M. Hayashi). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels. Wingspan: 80 mm.

Figs 10–12 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 10–12. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839) and synonymised species, type specimens. 10. Fulgora clavata Westwood, 1839, lectotype, ♂ (OUMNH, photographs by A. Spooner). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels and genitalia tube. C. Habitus, ventral view. — 11. F. clavata Westwood, 1839, paralectotype, ♀ (OUMNH, photographs by A. Spooner). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels. C. Habitus, ventral view. — 12. Hotinus ponderosus Stål, 1854, holotype, ♀ (NHRS, photographs by J. Constant). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, left lateral view. D. Head, normal view of frons. E. Labels. Wingspan: 88 mm.

Fig. 5 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 5. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., holotype ♂ (BMNH, photographs by D. Croucher). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Labels.

Fig. 3 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 3. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Pale specimen. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, left lateral view. D. Head, normal view of frons. E. Habitus, left lateral view. — F. Intermediate specimen with cephalic process black dorsally, habitus, dorsal view. (C–D not to scale.)

Fig. 2 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Dark specimen with cephalic process brown ventrally. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F–G. Dark specimen with black cephalic process. F. Head and thorax, left lateral view. G. Head, normal view of frons. (D–G not to scale.)

Fig. 9 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 9. Specimens of Pyrops clavatus group in nature. A. P. atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov. in Maerim District, N Thailand, 14 Mar. 2016 (photograph by P. Jirasuttayaporn). B–C. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) on a trunk of Dimocarpus longan (Sapindaceae) at Me Linh Biological Station, N Vietnam, 12 Jul. 2015 (photographs by J. Constant). D–E. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) in Cuc Phuong National Park, N Vietnam, 21 Jul. 2011 (photographs by J. Constant). F. The authors in the habitat of P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) in Cuc Phuong National Park, N Vietnam, 21 Jul. 2011 (photograph by J. Bresseel). G. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) together with P. spinolae (Westwood, 1842), specimens in Cuc Phuong National Park, N Vietnam, 21 Jul. 2011 (photograph by J. Constant).

Fig. 1 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 1. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., ♀, Vietnam, Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Nature Reserve, 10 Jul. 2011 (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. F. Apex of cephalic process, frontal view. (D–F not to scale.)

Figs 6–8. Pyrops clavatus group, male genitalia. 6 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 6–8. Pyrops clavatus group, male genitalia. 6. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov. — 7. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839). — 8. P. watanabei (Matsumura, 1913). A. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostylus, left lateral view. B. Pygofer and gonostyli, posteroventral view. C. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view. Abbreviations: An = anal tube; G = gonostylus; Py = pygofer.

Figs 13–14 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 13–14. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), type specimens of the synonymised species. 13. Fulgora woodi Ollenbach, 1929, syntype, ♂ (NFIC, photographs by S. Singh). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels. Wingspan: 80 mm — 14. Fulgora nigripennis Chou & Wang, 1985, holotype, ♂ (NWAFU, photographs by D. Qin). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Labels. Total length: 37 mm.

Figs 105–110. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 105–106. A in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)

Figs 105–110. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 105–106. A. lambir Huber, sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ with eggsac from Lambir, Sarawak. — 107–108. A. poring Huber, sp. nov., ♂♂ from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah. — 109– 110. A. indah Huber, sp. nov., adult and penultimate instar, ♂♂ from Crocker Range, Sabah.

Figs 99–104. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 99–103. A. kinabalu Huber, 2005 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)

Figs 99–104. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 99–103. A. kinabalu Huber, 2005. ♂ and ♀ with eggsac from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak (99, 100); ♀ with eggsac and ♂ from Crocker Range, Sabah (101, 102); and ♂ from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah (103). — 104. A. gaya Huber, sp. nov., ♂ from Gaya Island, Sabah.

Figs 6–12. Live specimens. Aetana ocampoi group. 6–7. A in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)

Figs 6–12. Live specimens. Aetana ocampoi group. 6–7. A. ocampoi Huber, sp. nov., ♂ from Mt. Isarog, Luzon. 8–9. A. libjo Huber, sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ from Dinagat Island, Mindanao. 10–12. A. baganihan Huber, sp. nov., ♂♂ from Baganighan, Mindanao.

Figs 178–188. Live specimens. Aetana omayan group. — 178–179. A in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)

Figs 178–188. Live specimens. Aetana omayan group. — 178–179. A. abadae Huber, sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ with eggsac from Twin Lakes, Negros. — 180–181. A. omayan Huber, 2005, ♂ and ♀ with eggsac from Baguio, Luzon. — 182–183. A. manansalai Huber, sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ from Mt. Banahaw, Luzon. — 184–185. A. lozadae Huber, sp. nov., ♂♂ from Mt. Isarog, Luzon. — 186–188. Female prosomata, showing stridulatory plates (arrows), in A. abadae Huber, sp. nov. (186), A. omayan Huber, 2005 (187) and A. manansalai Huber, sp. nov. (188).

Fig. 34 in A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 34. Intercalary cuticular microscutes in Chaleponcus spp. A. C. netus sp. nov. B. C. tintin sp. nov. C–D. C. nikolajscharffi sp. nov. Fig. D shows fungus-like outgrowths from scutes. Scales 0.001 mm.

Fig. 32 in A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 32. Distribution of species of the Chaleponcus dabagaensis group in Forest Reserves of the Udzungwa Mts. The position of the Forest Reserves in relation to each other approximately corresponds to their true relative positions, cf. Fig. 1. Underlined species acronyms denote species known only from one Forest Reserve. Shared species are shown on lines connecting the circles. – Forest Reserve acronyms: KIG = Kigogo, KK = Kiranzi/Kitunguli, KR = Kisinga/Rugaro, MWA = Mwanihana, NDU = New Dabaga/Ulangambi, US = Udzungwa Scarp, WKS = West Kilombero Scarp. – Species acronyms: BAS = basiliscus, CIR = circumvallatus, DAB = dabagaensis, GRA = gracilior, HAM = hamerae, HOW = howelli, IBI = ibis, KRA = krai, MAL = malleolus, MWB = mwabvui, MWN = mwanihanensis, NEC = nectarinia, NET = netus, NIK = nikolajscharffi, QUA = quasimodo, SCO = scopus, TES = teres, TEM = termini, TIN = tintin, VAN = vandenspiegeli, VIL = vilici.

Fig. 31 in A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 31. Chaleponcus tintin sp. nov., left gonopod. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal-anterior view. C. Ventral (-anterior) view. D. Posterior (-mesal) view. al = anterior telomeral lamella, cu = cucullus, mfp = metaplical flange process, ms = metaplical shelf, mss = metaplical shelf-spine, pl = posterior telomeral lamella, plb = basal branch of pl, ps = proximal spine on solenomere. Scales 0.1 mm.

Fig. 30 in A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 30. Chaleponcus howelli sp. nov., left gonopod. A. Mesal-ventral (-anterior) view. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Ventral (-anterior) view. al = anterior telomeral lamella, als = spine on al, cu = cucullus, mf = metaplical flange, mp = mesal metaplical process, ms = metaplical shelf, mss = metaplical shelf-spine, pl = posterior telomeral lamella, ps = proximal spine on solenomere, sts = spine on telomeral main stem. Scales 0.1 mm.

Fig. 28 in A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 28. Chaleponcus gracilior sp. nov., gonopods. A. Gonopods in situ in body ring 7, anterior view. B. Right gonopod, detail of base of solenomere, showing basal side branch consisting of a tiny, spinelike part and a larger, irregularly lamellate one. C. Right gonopod, anterior-mesal view. D. Left gonopod, posterior view. E. Left telopodite, posterior-lateral view. F. Right telopodite, anterior view. al = anterior telomeral lamella, cu = cucullus, dp = distal telomeral process, mf = metaplical flange, ms = metaplical shelf, mss = metaplical shelf-spine, pb = proximal side branch of solenomere, pl = posterior telomeral lamella, prl = proplical lobe. Scales: 0.1 mm (A, C–F), 0.05 mm (B).