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76 results for “host condition”
FIG. 1 in Host-parasite relationships between a Malagasy fruit bat (Pteropodidae) and associated bat fly (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): seasonal variation of host body condition and the possible impact of parasite abundance
FIG. 1. Location map of the study site, Grotte des Chauves-souris, in the Parc National d'Ankarana, northern Madagascar
Ecological conditions predict the intensity of Hendra virus excretion over space and time from bat reservoir hosts
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Data from: The effect of host condition on adult emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) performance
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Fluctuating starvation conditions modify host-symbiont relationship between a leaf beetle and its newly identified gregarine species
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Data for: Genomic heterozygosity is associated with parasite abundance, but the effects are not mediated by host condition
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Data from: The relationship between parasite fitness and host condition in an insect - virus system
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Data from: Shifting effects of host physiological condition following pathogen establishment
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Data from: Quality attracts parasites: host condition-dependent chemo-orientation of trematode larvae
1. Environmental factors impairing physiological condition of organisms are assumed to predispose them to parasite infections. This is because host immune function is typically condition-dependent. However, poor physiological condition has been reported to reduce host susceptibility to parasites in various systems. 2. We examined whether such an effect can be due to altered exposure of hosts to active parasite transmission stages by investigating chemo-orientation of free-swimming cercariae larvae of a parasite Echinoparyphium aconiatum towards its snail host Lymnaea stagnalis. 3. We used both long-term and short-term feeding treatments to manipulate the body condition and physiological traits related to food processing in experimental (i.e. target) snails and measured the preference of cercariae towards snail-conditioned water (SCW) over clean water. 4. We found that chemo-orientation of cercariae depended on the nutritional status of target snails. High physiological condition (long-term feeding) attracted parasites, but cercariae did not show preference towards SCW from individuals in poor physiological condition (long-term starvation). Food processing (short-term feeding treatments) did not affect chemo-orientation. 5. Our results suggest that host condition-dependent chemo-orientation of parasite larvae is a likely mechanism explaining the reduced susceptibility of snails to infection due to food limitation in our study system. In general, the use of condition-dependent host cues can be highly beneficial for parasites as it increases their transmission to high-quality hosts. Furthermore, evolving counter adaptations to such a transmission strategy can be very difficult for hosts.
Early-life environmental conditions influence parasitism at adulthood and life-history of a cuckoo host
<p>Environmental conditions experienced by individuals early in life can extend into adult phenotypes with potential fitness consequences. Early life environmental effects can be relevant for hosts because bad early life conditions may impair host cognition increasing the risk of future parasitism or lowering parasite recognition. Here we provide a first test of this possibility by using data from a 16-year study of individually marked female magpie <i>Pica pica</i> hosts for which we know natal and adult environments, occurrence of costly great spotted cuckoo <i>Clamator glandarius</i> parasitism, egg discrimination ability and life history in detail. Females born in warmer years were more likely to be parasitized in adulthood and produced fewer offspring throughout their life. Egg discrimination behavior and lifespan of magpies were not influenced by the quality of natal environments. These results provide support for the idea that there exists annual environmental variation potentially promoting cohort effects in magpie hosts that may have an impact on cuckoo-host co-evolutionary dynamics.</p>
Feeding preference of Tuta absoluta on solanaceous host plants under field conditions
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Supplementary material 4 from: Rusch JC, Strand DA, Laurendz C, Andersen T, Johnsen SI, Edsman L, Vrålstad T (2022) Exploring the eDNA dynamics of the host-pathogen pair Pacifastacus leniusculus (Decapoda) and Aphanomyces astaci (Saprolegniales) under experimental conditions. NeoBiota 79: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.79.82793
R-script of MCOCC occupancy analysis
Supplementary material 3 from: Rusch JC, Strand DA, Laurendz C, Andersen T, Johnsen SI, Edsman L, Vrålstad T (2022) Exploring the eDNA dynamics of the host-pathogen pair Pacifastacus leniusculus (Decapoda) and Aphanomyces astaci (Saprolegniales) under experimental conditions. NeoBiota 79: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.79.82793
R-Script of GLM analysis
Supplementary material 2 from: Rusch JC, Strand DA, Laurendz C, Andersen T, Johnsen SI, Edsman L, Vrålstad T (2022) Exploring the eDNA dynamics of the host-pathogen pair Pacifastacus leniusculus (Decapoda) and Aphanomyces astaci (Saprolegniales) under experimental conditions. NeoBiota 79: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.79.82793
ddPCR and qPCR data from the mesocosm experiments
Supplementary material 1 from: Rusch JC, Strand DA, Laurendz C, Andersen T, Johnsen SI, Edsman L, Vrålstad T (2022) Exploring the eDNA dynamics of the host-pathogen pair Pacifastacus leniusculus (Decapoda) and Aphanomyces astaci (Saprolegniales) under experimental conditions. NeoBiota 79: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.79.82793
Primers and probes used in the present study
Supplementary material 5 from: Rusch JC, Strand DA, Laurendz C, Andersen T, Johnsen SI, Edsman L, Vrålstad T (2022) Exploring the eDNA dynamics of the host-pathogen pair Pacifastacus leniusculus (Decapoda) and Aphanomyces astaci (Saprolegniales) under experimental conditions. NeoBiota 79: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.79.82793
Results of the GLMM model
Sirolimus, Mycophenolate Mofetil and Bortezomib as Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Prophylaxis After Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00548717. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Allogeneic HCT Using Nonmyeloablative Host Conditioning With TLI & ATG vs SOC in AML
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00568633. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Quality attracts parasites: host condition-dependent chemo-orientation of trematode larvae
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Data from: Host nuclear genotype influences phenotype of a conditional mutualist symbiont
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Early-life environmental conditions influence parasitism at adulthood and life-history of a cuckoo host
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.