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215 results for “insect biodiversity”
FIGURE 7 in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURE 7. ML tree figuring the relationships of the Eurytomidae associated with asphodels based on the barcoding fragment of the mitochondrial gene COI. RAxML analysis with 1000 rbs bootstrap replicates (support>70 % are indicated below nodes). Each line represents a sequenced individual with information in the following order: molecular code, species, country, region or island and associated asphodel.
FIGURES 6A–F in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 6A–F. Morphology of larval instars. A–C. Bruchophagus abscedus. A, fully grown larva. B, mouthparts. C, head in frontal view. D–F. Eurytoma asphodeli. D, fully grown larva. E, mouthparts. F, head in frontal view.
FIGURES 33A–F. A–D in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 33A–F. A–D. Puklina depilata Graham, ex A. ramosus from Aléria, Vaccaja, Corse, France. A–C, ♀; D, ♂. E–F. Puklina gelincika Doğanlar, paratype ♀ from Sivas, Turkey. A, habitus. B, antenna. C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view. D, genitalia. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, metasoma in dorsal view.
FIGURES 5A–F. A–B in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 5A–F. A–B, Female of Bruchophagus abscedus ovipositing in a seed of A. ramosus. C, female of Bruchophagus gijswijti Askew & Ribes sp. n. ovipositing in a seed of A. fistulosus. D, female of Eurytoma asphodeli on a flower of A. ramosus. E–F, Female of E. asphodeli ovipositing in seeds of A. ramosus (all photos by J. Lecomte, taken at Banyuls-sur-Mer, Pyrénées-Orientales, France).
FIGURES 3A–B in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 3A–B. Emergence holes in seed capsules of Asphodelus spp., Banyuls-sur-Mer, Pyrénées Orientales, France. A, A. ramosus. B, A. fistulosus.
FIGURE 19 in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURE 19. Bruchophagus lecomtei Delvare sp. n., ♀ ex A. fistulosus, Banyuls-sur-Mer, Pyrénées-Orientales, France.
FIGURES 2A–F. A–B. A. albus albus. A in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 2A–F. A–B. A. albus albus. A, flowering in open mixed woodland near Châtellerault, Vienne, France, 9.v.2009. B, apex of flower spike. C–D. A. fistulosus cirerae. C, flowering in dry grassland near Torres de Segre, Lleida, Spain, 28.iv.2009. D, four flower spikes. E, A. albus delphinensis flowering at Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage, Parc National du Mercantour, Alpes- Maritimes, France, 2000 m, 28.vi.2012. F, collecting chalcid wasps on A. ramosus at San Fratello, Passo dei Tre, in the Monte Nebrodi, Sicilia, Italy, 775 m, 26.vi.2014.
FIGURE 13 in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURE 13. Bruchophagus insulare Delvare sp. n., ♀ ex A. ramosus, Vizzini, Monte Iblei, Sicilia, Italy.
FIGURE 1 in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURE 1. Bruchophagus abscedus Askew sp. n., ♀ reared from A. ramosus, Banyuls-sur-Mer, Pyrénées-Orientales, France.
FIGURES 22A–G. Eurytoma asphodeli. A–F in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 22A–G. Eurytoma asphodeli. A–F, ♀. G, ♂. A, head in frontal view. B, same in posterior view. C, same in anterolateral view. D, mesopleuron in anterolateral view. E, propodeum. F, procoxa in anterior view. G, antenna. Abbreviations. epm, epicnemium; epmc, epicnemial carina; epst2-vf, ventral shelf of mesepisternum; pgl, postgenal lamina; ppt-mvt, medioventral tooth of prepectal belt. A, B & C, ex Asphodelus sp., Şirinköy village, Gökçe Ada Island, Aegean Sea, Turkey. D, on collected on spike of A. cerasiferus, Lapanouse-de-Cernon, Aveyron, France. E & G, ex A. albus delphinensis from Vielha, Lleida, Spain. F, ex A. cerasiferus, Aitona, Lleida, Spain.
FIGURE 40 in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURE 40. Trophic web of A. albus delphinensis. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts.
FIGURES 25A–G. A–E, Eurytoma genale. A–D in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 25A–G. A–E, Eurytoma genale. A–D, ♀; E, ♂. A, head in frontal view. B, same in lateral view. C, antenna. D, pro- and mesonotum. E, antenna. F–G. Eurytoma pistaciae Rondani, ♀. F, antenna. G, hind leg and metasoma. All specimens from Vizzini, Monte Iblei, Sicilia, Italy; E. genale ex A. lutea, E. pistaciae from A. ramosus.
FIGURE 36 in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURE 36. Distribution map of Eurytoma asphodeli, E. genale and E. pistaciae (only reared from asphodels)
FIGURES 29A–F in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna.
FIGURES 30A–E in Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae
FIGURES 30A–E. Eupelmus microzonus Förster. A–C, ♀. D–E, ♂. A, habitus. B, mesotarsus in lateroventral view. C, fore wing venation. D, habitus. E, fore wing venation. Specimens ex A. ramosus from Vizzini, Monte Iblei, Sicilia, Italy.
Leafcutter ants of the genus Atta in the Insects Collection at the Field Museum of Natural History. The field data on the attached tags are transcribed for entry into databases such as AntWeb and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Photograph: Matthew Nelsen. in The Evolution of Natural History Collections
Leafcutter ants of the genus Atta in the Insects Collection at the Field Museum of Natural History. The field data on the attached tags are transcribed for entry into databases such as AntWeb and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Photograph: Matthew Nelsen.
Data from: Estimating global biodiversity: the role of cryptic insect species
<p>How many species are there on Earth and to what groups do these species belong? These fundamental questions span systematics, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Yet, recent estimates of overall global biodiversity have ranged wildly, from the low millions to the trillions. Insects are a pivotal group for these estimates. Insects make up roughly half of currently described extant species (across all groups), with ~1 million described species. Insect diversity is also crucial because many other taxa have species that may be unique to each insect host species, including bacteria, apicomplexan protists, microsporidian fungi, nematodes, and mites. Several projections of total insect diversity (described and undescribed) have converged on ~6 million species. However, these projections have not incorporated the morphologically cryptic species revealed by molecular data. Here, we estimate the extent of cryptic insect diversity. We perform a systematic review of studies that used explicit species-delimitation methods with multi-locus data. We estimate that each morphology-based insect species contains (on average) 3.1 cryptic species. We then use these estimates to project the overall number of species on Earth and their distribution among major groups. Our estimates suggest that overall global biodiversity may range from 563 million to 2.2 billion species.</p>
Local and landscape scale variables shape insect diversity in an urban biodiversity hotspot.
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Data from: Estimating global biodiversity: the role of cryptic insect species
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Supplementary material 1 from: Liu C, Fischer G, Garcia FH, Yamane S, Liu Q, Peng YQ, Economo EP, Guénard B, Pierce NE (2020) Ants of the Hengduan Mountains: a new altitudinal survey and updated checklist for Yunnan Province highlight an understudied insect biodiversity hotspot. ZooKeys 978: 1-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.978.55767
Figure S1. Ant species richness pattern along an elevational gradient in the Hengduan Mountains
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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