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89 results for “integrated species delimitation”

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Figure 2 in Shedding light on species boundaries in small endogeic animals through an integrative approach: species delimitation in the centipede Clinopodes carinthiacus (Chilopoda: Geophilidae) in the south-eastern Alps

Figure 2. Subdivision of 16S, COI and 28S haplotypes into candidate species according to different species delimitation methods. The ultrametric trees used for the general mixed Yule coalescent (GMYC) analyses are illustrated for the haplotypes of 16S and COI (all nodes: bootstrap supports ≥ 81% for 16S and ≥ 71% for COI). The median-joining network is illustrated for the 28S haplotypes (see also Supporting Information, Fig. S2). Mountain ranges where the haplotypes were found are also indicated.

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →
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Figure 6 in Shedding light on species boundaries in small endogeic animals through an integrative approach: species delimitation in the centipede Clinopodes carinthiacus (Chilopoda: Geophilidae) in the south-eastern Alps

Figure 6. Geometric morphometric analysis of between-population variation of the shape of the forcipular coxosternite in Clinopodes carinthiacus s.s.. The left panel shows landmarks (circles) and semilandmarks (diamonds) on a representative specimen (PD-G 7787, from population GUI). The right panel shows the distribution of 40 specimens from eight populations (codes as in Table 1) on the first and second principal components (bgPC 1 and bgPC 2) obtained from a between-group principal components analysis of the symmetric component of the shape. Polygons indicate populations. The wireframes along the components represent the variation in shape (dark blue) in comparison to the average shape (light blue).

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →
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Figure 1 in Shedding light on species boundaries in small endogeic animals through an integrative approach: species delimitation in the centipede Clinopodes carinthiacus (Chilopoda: Geophilidae) in the south-eastern Alps

Figure 1. Study area (white contour), sampling sites for the integrative species delimitation analysis (labelled symbols; codes as in Table 1) and all other sites of occurrence based on confidently identified specimens and validated published records (symbols without labels). Sites of occurrence of the two resulting species are distinguished (see key), and the single site of syntopy is indicated (white arrow).

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →
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Figure 4 in Shedding light on species boundaries in small endogeic animals through an integrative approach: species delimitation in the centipede Clinopodes carinthiacus (Chilopoda: Geophilidae) in the south-eastern Alps

Figure 4. Number of pairs of legs in specimens confidently identified as belonging to Clinopodes carinthiacus s.s. and Clinopodes strasseri in the study area. Differences between species are statistically significant for both males and females (Mann–Whitney U-test: P <0.0001 for both sexes; Supporting Information, Table S8).

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →
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Figure 11 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 11. Dugesia hoidi: A, holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) in sagiưal section; B, paratype RMNH.VER.21056.2, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 10. Dugesia hoidi. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 10. Dugesia hoidi. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the penial fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing penis bulb (pb) with the seminal vesicle (sv), right (rvd) and the less (lvd) vas deferens, penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), and the ejaculatory duct (ed).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and 'angled' bursal canal (abc).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 6 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 6. Karyogram of (A) Dugesia benazzii s.s. from Su Rizzolu River (Oưi, loc. 13) and (B) Dugesia hoidi.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 1. A in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 1. A, sampling localities of the present study. Numbers correspond to population codes listed in Appendix, Table A1 and coincide with those in Dols-Serrate et al. (2020). Red circles indicate populations used for morphological analyses. B, rectangular inset: enlargement of the Bunnari–Mascari confluence area. Ŋe map was created using Q-GIS v.3.2.2 (hưps://qgis.org/es/site/ last accessed September 2023) and edited in ILLUSTÞTOR CC v.22.0.1 (hưps://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html last accessed September 2023).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 14 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 14. Dugesia mariae: A, CGAS Pla 27. 1, photomicrograph showing the penis bulb with the seminal vesicle (sv), less (lvd) and right (rvd) vas deferens, the penial papilla (pp) and the two atrial folds (af) in horizontal section; B, CGAS Pla 27. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 9. Dugesia benazzii s.s in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 9. Dugesia benazzii s.s.: A, CGAS Pla 25. 6, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) and the two atrial folds (af) in sagiưal section; B, CGAS Pla 25. 4, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 3 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 3. mtDNA (dataset I) phylogenetic tree and species discovery delimitation schemes for ABGD, GMYC, and mPTP, as well as PSHs and PSCs. Ultrametric tree from BEAST is shown only for visual purposes; posterior probabilities (pp) and bootstrap support values (bs) relate to MrBayes and ÞxML analyses, respectively; pp and bs node support values represented by squares and circles, filled with white (unsupported), grey (supported), and black (maximum support), respectively.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 8. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 8. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1. Photomicrograph of the copulatory bursa with a ciliate parasite (cp) and a spermatophore (sp) in a sagiưal section.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 5 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 5. BFD results for the array of models tested (1–6), with different a priori species-delimitation hypotheses tested on three datasets (I, IV, and V). Each column represents a model with a unique combination of lineages (rows). Star symbol indicates reassignment of PSC4. Marginal-likelihood estimates (MLE) and Bayes' factors comparison results (2lnBf) from the combined analyses of five independent runs with PS (path-sampling) and SS (stepping stone) are represented with circles and a grey-scale scheme. 2lnBf comparison support indicates differences from the best model: non-significant indicates no difference in support for the two models; positively supported and decisively-supported indicate clear support in favour of the best-fiưing model over its alternative.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 4 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 4. Schematic representation of BPP results on multi-locus data for two topologies. Colour scheme and squares represent posterior probability (pp) for each node under four different prior combinations, using two algorithms (A0 and A1) and three datasets (I, IV, and V). *Unsupported node with a pp of 0.94.

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 2 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 2. Simplified Bayesian (A–E1) and ML dendrograms (E2). A, dataset I: COI–NADH4–tRNAW–COII; B, dataset II: Dunuc10; C, dataset III: Dunuc12; D, dataset IV: Dunuc10 * 12; E, dataset V: mtDNA * nDNA. Posterior probabilities (pp) are indicated by filled squares and bootstrap support values (bs) with filled circles. Full trees are represented in Figure 3 (dataset I) and Supporting Information, Figure S1 (datasets I–V).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 13. Dugesia mariae. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, photomicrograph showing, in a sagiưal section, the penis bulb (pb) with seminal vesicle (sv), penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), pleated ejaculatory duct (ed), and the penial fold (pf).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Figure 12 in Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia

Figure 12. Dugesia mariae. Photomicrograph of a preserved sexual specimen from the Golo River (Barcheưa, loc. 24).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →
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Supplementary material 1 from: Grismer LL, Aowphol A, Yodthong S, Ampai N, Termprayoon K, Aksornneam A, Rujirawan A (2022) Integrative taxonomy delimits and diagnoses cryptic arboreal species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group (Squamata, Gekkonidae) with descriptions of four new species from Thailand. ZooKeys 1129: 109-162. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535

Data frame for the multiple factor analysis of the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group

opencc-zeroNov 2022View details →
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Species delimitation beyond phylogenomics: integrative approaches reveal gentoo penguin speciation

<p>Isolation and adaptation to new environments are important steps for reproductive isolation and consequently speciation. Seabirds have low phenotypic variation along their ranges in the absence of clear geographic or environmental barriers to dispersal. Despite the lacking visible phenotypic differences, the number of taxa for the gentoo penguin (<em>Pygoscelis papua</em>, Forster 1781) in the Southern Ocean has been under debate for the last decade, ranging from one to six different taxa. Here, we provide several lines of evidence from genomics, ecology, morphological data, and a complete systematic review that supports four distinctive gentoo penguin species, including the description of a new species. We also provide future niche projections for each of these species. Gentoo penguin genomes (n = 64) recover four main lineages: the northern gentoo (from South America), the southern gentoo (Antarctic Peninsula and maritime Antarctica, south of the Antarctic Polar Front, APF), the southeastern gentoo (from Kerguelen Islands), and the eastern gentoo (colonies located at lower latitudes north of the APF). Our analysis of selection across the genome recovered between 42 and 101 genes under selection for each of the four species, demonstrating that the four species are experiencing differing selective pressures that have caused them to diverge adaptively. The function of these genes affects traits that include reproduction, thermoregulation, osmoregulation, feed efficiency, and morphological variation. Morphological data were taken from museum individuals of all lineages, including from South Georgia gentoos, which have previously been considered a distinct taxon. Multivariate morphological comparisons of all pairs of lineages showed that the northern, southern, southeastern, and South Georgia gentoo penguins are morphologically distinct from each other (p &lt; 0.05 for all pairwise comparisons), while the eastern lineage is intermediate in size and overlaps in morphospace with other lineages. This result also suggests that body size across latitudes is in direct contrast to Bergmann's rule. Here, we describe the southeastern gentoo penguin from Kerguelen Island and confirm the taxonomic rank of gentoos from Macquarie Island and South Georgia Island as subspecies. Species distribution modelling suggests that climate change will expand the favourable space for the southern range expansion of the southern gentoo penguin but would result in a net loss of suitable habitats for compensatory niche shift relocation for the northern and southeastern gentoos. Despite this, amongst the three subantarctic species, the northern and southeastern gentoos possess high neutral and adaptive genetic diversity, including genes related to cold and heat response. This may represent a higher potential to evolve under environmental changes compared with the eastern gentoo penguin; therefore, the future resilience of each species remains uncertain. This study reinforces the urgent need for explicit recognition and protection of the four regional gentoo species based on their genetic, morphological, and ecological distinctiveness.</p>

opencc-zeroMay 2023View details →

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