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196 results for “male characters”

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Figure 10 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 10. Bosmina (Liederobosmina) meridionalis: juvenile male from waterhole 22 km from Pedrika, South Australia. A, juvenile male I, general view; B, postabdomen of juvenile male I; C, antenna II of juvenile male I, external view; D, distal portion of limb I of juvenile male I; E, F, juvenile male II, lateral and anterior view; G, mucro of juvenile male II, inner view; H, postabdomen of juvenile male II; I, distal portion of basal segment of antenna II of juvenile male II; J, distal portion of limb I of juvenile male II. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 19 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 19. Adult male of Bosmina (Eubosmina) cf. crassicornis: from Bratsk Water Reservoir, Irkutsk Area, Asian Russia (A–E). Adult male of Bosmina (Eubosmina) cf. kessleri: from Lake Glubokoe, Ruza District, Moscow Area, European Russia (F–L). A, general view; B, head in anterior view; C, mucro; D, postabdomen; E, distal portion of limb I; F, general view; G, head in anterior view; H, setae at anteroventral portion of valve; I, mucro; J, K, postabdomen; L, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 6 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 6. Bosmina (Sinobosmina) fatalis: adult male from Hongzehu Lake, Jiantsu Province, China. A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, D, postabdomen, lateral view; E, distal portion of postabdomen, dorsal view; F, limb I, inner view; G, H, distal portion of limb I, external view; I, tip of copulatory hook on limb I. See text for a list of morphological abbreviations. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 8 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 8. Bosmina (Sinobosmina) cf. fatalis cyanopotamia: adult male from Lake Bolon, Khabarovsk Territory, Asian Russia. A, B, lateral view; C, head, lateral view; D, mucro, inner view; E, postabdomen; F, distal portion of postabdomen; G, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 9 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 9. Bosmina (Liederobosmina) meridionalis: adult male from a waterhole 22 km from Pedrika on road to Dalhousie, South Australia (A–F, H– J), and from Rainbow Lake, Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales, Australia (G, K). A, lateral view; B, C, head, lateral and anterior views; D, anteroventral portion of valve, inner view; E, mucro, inner view; F, postabdomen; G, postabdominal claw; H, antenna II, anterior view; I, limb I; J, K, tip of copulatory hook on limb I. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 5 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 5. Bosmina (Bosmina) liederi: artificially induced adult male, cultured initially from Bass Lake near Lake Erie, Ontario, Canada. A, B, lateral and anterior view; C, head, lateral view; D, mucro, inner view; E–G, postabdomen; H, antenna II, external view; I, distal portion of limb I. See text for a list of morphological abbreviations. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 26 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 26. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram based on 16S rDNA mitochondrial sequences for bosminids. The numbers above the branches indicate clade support estimated by the nonparametric bootstrapping using neighbourjoining and ML methods. The colours indicate subgenera and the population abbreviations are given in Table 1 (lowercase letters indicate different specimens from the same site). The boxes indicate the subgenera (from top to bottom; see Fig. 25 for subgeneric colour scheme of boxes in the online version of this article) Bosmina, Sinobosmina, Bosmina, Liederobosmina, Lunobosmina, and Eubosmina.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 27 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 27. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram based on partial 18S rDNA, internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-1, ITS-2, and partial 28S rDNA nuclear sequences for bosminids. The numbers above the branches indicate clade support estimated by the nonparametric bootstrapping using neighbour-joining and ML methods. The population abbreviations are given in Table 1 (lowercase letters indicate different specimens from the same site). The boxes indicate the subgenera (from top to bottom; see Fig. 25 for subgeneric colour scheme of boxes in the online version of this article) Bosmina, Sinobosmina, Liederobosmina, Lunobosmina, and Eubosmina.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 23 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 23. Bosmina (Eubosmina) tanakai sp. nov.: adult male from Ichiyanagi Numa Pond, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. A, general view; B, head, lateral view; C, D, head, anterior view; E, frontal head pore; F, region of lateral head pore; G, mucro, inner view; H, I, postabdomen, lateral view; J, distal end of postabdomen, ventral view; K, aesthetasc region of antenna I. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 4 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 4. Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris: from a duck pond near Ghent University, Belgium. A, postabdomen of juvenile female; B, juvenile male I, lateral view; C, D, postabdomen of juvenile male I; E, rostrum and antennae I of juvenile male I; F, limb I of juvenile male I, inner view; G, H, distal portion of limb I of juvenile male I; I, juvenile male II, lateral view; J–L, postabdomen of juvenile male II; M, rostrum and antennae I of juvenile male II; N, antenna II of juvenile male II; O, limb I of juvenile male II, inner view; P, distal portion of juvenile male II. See text for a list of morphological abbreviations. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 3 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 3. Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris: adult male from a duck pond near Ghent University, Belgium (A–D), and juvenile male II from Lake Glubokoe, Moscow Area, Russia (E–H). A, B, postabdomen; C, tip of postabdomen in distal view; D, distal portion of limb I; E, F, rostrum; G, lateral head pore and coxal portion of antenna II; H, postabdomen and copulatory hook on limb I. Scale bar: 10 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 2 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 2. Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris: adult male from a duck pond near Ghent University, Belgium. A, lateral view; B, anterior view; C, head; D, lateral head pore; E, F, rostrum; G, antenna II; H, mucro. Scale bars: 100 Mm for (A, B); 10 Mm for (C–H).

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Figure 1 in Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies

Figure 1. Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris: adult male from a duck pond near Ghent University, Belgium. A, B, general view; C, lateral head pore; E, F, postandomen; G, antennae I, anterior view; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, distal portion of antenna II, anterior view; J, limb I, inner view; K–M, distal portion of limb I; N, subdistal lobe. See text for a list of morphological abbreviations. Scale bars: 100 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2009View details →
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Fig. 37. Character 38. Male opercula development, states 0–9 in An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna

Fig. 37. Character 38. Male opercula development, states 0–9: (0) more or less confluent with distal margin of tympanal cavity, well developed towards abdominal midline with sharply rounded apices facing midline, clearly separated; (1) more or less reaching margin of tympanal cavity (rarely beyond), directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically broadly rounded, not meeting; (2) covering rim of distal margin of tympanal cavity, overlapping; (3) distant from lateral margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically tapering to a blunt point, inner margin straight, clearly not meeting; (4) tending linear, both outer and inner margins straight or nearly so, distal margin broadly rounded, distally expanded towards midline, reaching distal margin of tympanal cavity or beyond, not meeting; (5) reaching far beyond tympanal cavity to cover some 2⁄ length of abdomen, 3 clearly separated; (6) completely covering tympanal cavity, completely encapsulating meracanthus, not overlapping; (7) nearly triangular, strongly cupped, covering and extending beyond tympanal cavity, completely encapsulating meracanthus, not meeting; (8) narrow, tending parallel-sided, lacking a distinct lateral angle, development towards abdominal midline, short of distal margin of tympanal cavity, far from meeting; (9) lateral margin arising considerably indented from basal extremity, partly encapsulating meracanthus, distal margin nearly straight, never closing tympanal cavity.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2005View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Reproductive character displacement of female, but not male song discrimination in an avian hybrid zone

Divergence of male sexual signals and female preferences for those signals often maintains reproductive boundaries between closely related, co-occurring species. However, contrasting sources of selection, such as interspecific competition, can lead to weak divergence or even convergence of sexual signals in sympatry. When signals converge, assortative mating can be maintained if the mating preferences of females diverge in sympatry (reproductive character displacement; RCD), but there are few explicit examples. Pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) are sympatric with collared flycatchers (F. albicollis) on the Baltic island of Öland, where males from both species compete over nestboxes, their songs converge, and the two species occasionally hybridize. We compare song discrimination of male and female pied flycatchers on Öland and in an allopatric population on the Swedish mainland. Using field choice trials, we show that male pied flycatchers respond similarly to the songs of both species in sympatry and in allopatry, while female pied flycatchers express stronger discrimination against heterospecific songs in sympatry than in allopatry. These results are consistent with RCD of song discrimination of female pied flycatchers where they co-occur with collared flycatchers, which should maintain species assortative mating despite convergence of male sexual signals.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Agonistic character displacement of genetically based male colour patterns across darters

Agonistic character displacement (ACD) occurs when selection to avoid maladaptive interspecific aggression leads to the evolution of agonistic signals and/or associated behavioural biases in sympatry. Here we test for a pattern consistent with ACD in male colour pattern in darters (Percidae: Etheostoma). Male colour pattern has been shown to function in male-male competition rather than female mating preferences in several darter species. Additionally, males bias their aggression towards conspecific over heterospecific males in sympatry but not in allopatry, consistent with divergent ACD in male behavioural biases. We use a common garden approach to show that differences in male colour pattern among four closely related darter species are genetically based. Additionally, we demonstrate that some aspects of male colour pattern exhibit enhanced differences in sympatric compared to allopatric populations of two darter species, consistent with ACD. However, other male colour traits are more similar between species in sympatry compared to allopatry, indicating that not all signal components are under strong divergent selection in sympatry. This study provides evidence that interspecific male-male aggressive interactions alone can promote elaborate male signal evolution both between and within species. We discuss the implications this has for male-driven ACD and cascade ACD.

opencc-zeroDec 2017View details →
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Data from: Agonistic character displacement of genetically based male colour patterns across darters

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJul 2018View details →
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Data from: Male-driven reproductive and agonistic character displacement in darters and its implications for speciation in allopatry

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicNov 2018View details →
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Data from: Reproductive character displacement of female, but not male song discrimination in an avian hybrid zone

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicMay 2017View details →
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FIGURES 66–71. Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male secondary sexual characters. 66. P in Review of the Neotropical genus Pseudosympycnus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with description of six new species from Brazil and Peru

FIGURES 66–71. Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male secondary sexual characters. 66. P. araza sp. nov., paratype Ƌ, femur and tibia I; 67. P. latipes (Parent, 1930), syntype Ƌ, femur III (photo: Günther Wöss); 68. P. bickeli sp. nov., holotype Ƌ, femur I; 69. P. perornatus Robinson, 1967, paratype Ƌ, tibia II; 70. P. latitibia sp. nov., paratype Ƌ, tibia I; 71. P. robinsoni sp. nov., holotype Ƌ, femur III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

opennotspecifiedNov 2020View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record