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FIGURE 1. A in Molecular phylogeny, morphology and taxonomy of Moroccan Triops granarius (Lucas, 1864) (Crustacea: Notostraca), with the description of two new species

FIGURE 1. A, map indicating the geographical position of the study area (marked in black). B, map showing the geographical distribution of studied populations of Triops granarius. Symbols used to mark study sites refer to phylogenetic lineages (see Table 1, Fig. 3; population no. 6 was determined morphologically by DFA in this study). Open square: ‘ Triops granarius 8 ’; filled asterisk: ‘ Triops granarius 10 ’.

FIGURE 30 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 30. Bayesian tree (TPM 2 uf + G) for Aegla species based on partial fragment of 16 S. Node numbers represent posterior probabilities (values <50 % are not shown), and divergence time in millions of years (my); * indicates the calibration points to molecular clock. The clade C proposed by Pérez-Losada et al. (2004) is highlighted in grey. The basin and sub-basin origin of the discussed species in this study are shown after the specific names.

FIGURE 24. A – L in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 24. A – L, proximal portion of fifth pereiopod showing coxa and sexual tube of long and narrow type. A – B, Aegla paulensis Schmitt, 1942 s. str., male topotype (MZUSP 34368). C – D, Aegla rosanae Campos Jr., 1998, male topotype (MZUSP 34369). E – F, Aegla vanini n. sp., male paratype (MZUSP 34372). G – H, Aegla japi n. sp., male paratype (MZUSP 34375). I – J, Aegla jaragua n. sp. male paratype (MZUSP 34378). K-L, Aegla jundiai n. sp., male paratype (MZUSP 13490). Bars: A – D, F – H, J = 200 µm; K, L = 100 µm; E, I = 500 µm.

FIGURE 8 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 8. Types of Aegla Leach, 1820 male sexual tubes. A, long and narrow (A. lancinhas Bond-Buckup & Buckup in Santos et al., 2015, MZUSP 34403). B, short and wide (A. leptochela Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1994, MZUSP 34491).

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular data reveal the cryptic diversity among populations of Aegla paulensis (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae), with descriptions of four new species and comments on dispersal routes and conservation status

FIGURE 1. Distribution of the species of Aegla in four main hydrographic basins of southern Brazil: Rio Grande, Rio Tietê (Upper Paraná system), Rio Paraíba do Sul and Ribeira de Iguape. Indications L 1 through L 7 refer to the locations mentioned under “ sampling area ” in the Material & Methods section.

FIGURE 39 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 39. Evolutionary diagram depicting polarity in the development of otolith and head morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus.

FIGURE 38 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 38. Hymenocephalus rosenkrantzi, fossil otoliths from the Middle Paleocene, Selandian of Kongedyb, Denmark: A—Anterior view, B, D, E—Inner faces, C—Ventral view, A–C—Holotype, MGUH 26150, D—Paratype, MGUH 26153, E—Paratype, 26151.

FIGURE 37 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Hymenocephalus aeger, H. megalops, H. striatissimus, H. torvus, H. grimaldii, H. neglectissimus, H. semipellucidus, H. sp. 1 and H.

FIGURE 35. A–C in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 35. A–C: Hymenocephalus neglectissimus: A–C—ZMMGU-P 18221, A—Lateral view of head, B—Dorsal view of head, C—Schematic outline drawing of formalin eroded otolith. D–H: Hymenocephalus semipellucidus, ZMMGU-P 18205: D—Lateral view of head, E—Anterior view of otolith, F, H—Inner faces of otoliths, G—Ventral view of otolith.

FIGURE 33 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 33. Hymenocephalus torvus: A–B—USNM 149465, A—Lateral view of head, B—Dorsal view of head. C–G—MNHN 2005-0928, otoliths, C, D, F—Inner faces, E—Anterior view, G—Ventral view.

FIGURE 36. A–C in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 36. A–C: Hymenocephalus sp. 1, MNHN 2006-0556, otolith, A—Anterior view, B—Inner face, C—Ventral view. D–F: Hymenocephalus sp. 2, USNM 149049, D—Anterior view, E—Inner face, F—Ventral view.

FIGURE 34 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 34. Hymenocephalus grimaldii: A—WAM P.32344-006, lateral view of head, B–C—BSKU 098160, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–H—Otoliths, D—Anterior view, E—Ventral view, F–H—Inner faces, D–E—WAM P.32344-006, F—BSKU 17010, G—BSKU 17011.

FIGURE 32 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 32. Hymenocephalus striatissimus: A—ZMUC P15-5-1914, lateral view of head. B–C—ZMUC P375860, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–F—Otoliths, E–F—Inner faces, D—Ventral view, D–E—BSKU 110412, F—BSKU 110102.

FIGURE 31 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 31. Hymenocephalus megalops: A–B—MNHN 1995-0989, A—Lateral view of head, B—Dorsal view of head. C—AMS I.32433-002, lateral view of head. D–H—Otoliths, D—Anterior view, E, G, H—Inner faces, F—Ventral view, D–F—MNHN 1997-0672, G–H—AMS I.32433-002.

FIGURE 30 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 30. Hymenocephalus aeger: A—ZMUC P375844, lateral view of head. B–H—Otoliths, B—Anterior view, C, E–H—Inner faces, D—Ventral View, B–D—ZMUC P375844, E—ZMUC unregistered, 05°46'S, 132°52'E, F—MNHN 2006- 0218, G—ZMUC P375857, H—ZMUC P375856.

FIGURE 26 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 26. Hymenocephalus punt: A–B—Holotype, ZMMGU-P 23599, TL 106+ mm, A—Lateral view of head, B—Dorsal view of head. C—Paratype, ZMMGU-P 23602, TL 125+ mm, lateral view of head. D—Paratype, ZMMGU-P 23603, TL 168 mm, lateral view of head. E–F—Paratype, ZMMGU-P 23600, TL 99+ mm, E—Ventral view of head and trunk, F—detail view of posterior lens of ventral luminescent organ. G–K—Otoliths, G—Anterior view, H, J, K—inner faces, I—Ventral view, G–I—Paratype, ZMMGU-P 23600, TL 140 mm, J—Paratype, USNM 301271, TL 130 mm, K—Paratype ZMMGU-P 23600, TL 99+mm.

FIGURE 27 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 27. Geographical distribution of Hymenocephalus antraeus, H. hachijoensis, H. heterolepis and H. punt.

FIGURE 25 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 25. Hymenocephalus punt: A—Paratype, ZMMGU-P 23600, TL 140 mm (photo M. Krag). B—Holotype ZMMGU- P 23599, TL 106+ mm (photo M. Krag).

FIGURE 23 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 23. Hymenocephalus hachijoensis, Holotype, BSKU 14171: A—Lateral view of head, B—Dorsal view of head, C—Inner face of otolith, D—Ventral view of otolith.

FIGURE 24 in Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species

FIGURE 24. Hymenocephalus heterolepis: A—CAS 50132, TL 93+ mm, lateral view of head. B–C—CAS 50132, TL 85+ mm, B—Lateral view of head, C—Dorsal view of head. D–E—Syntype, BMNH 1890.7.31.6, D—Lateral view of head, E—Dorsal view of head. F–G—CAS 50132, TL 85+ mm, F—Ventral view of head and trunk, G—detail view of posterior lens of ventral luminescent organ. H–M—Otoliths, CAS 50132, H—Anterior view, I, K–M—Inner faces, J—Ventral view.