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FIG. 4 in New species and new status of Urophyllum Wall. (Rubiaceae) from Cambodia and Viêtnam

FIG. 4. — Urophyllum bidoupense Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge, sp. nov.: A, flowering branch; B, stipules; C, abaxial leaf lamina; D-J, pistillate plant: D, inflorescence; E, flower bud; F, staminode; G, immature stigma positioning in a flower; H, stigma; I, fruit; J, seed, top view (J1) and side view (J2); K-O, staminate plant: K, flower bud; L, stamen; M, corolla, adaxial side (M1) and abaxial side (M2); N, corolla opened out to show stamens and throat hairs arrangement; O, calyx and pistillode. Drawn by Mahsarahka Rungkrajang. Drawn from: A, H, I, Averyanov et al. VH 4154; B-G, O, Yooprasert et al. VN 91-1; J-N, Yooprasert et al. VN 87-1. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 4 mm; C, 5 mm; D, 3 mm; E, G, I, K, M-O, 1 mm; F, H, J, L, 0.5 mm.

FIG. 9 in New species and new status of Urophyllum Wall. (Rubiaceae) from Cambodia and Viêtnam

FIG. 9. — Urophyllum chinense Merr. & Chun subsp. latistipulum Yooprasert, Culham, Yahara & Utteridge, subsp. nov., illustration from pistillate plant: A, flowering branch; B, stem and stipule scar; C, stipule; D, abaxial leaf lamina; E, petiole, abaxial side (E1) and adaxial side (E2); F, inflorescence; G, flower bud; H, staminode; I, adaxial corolla showing staminodes and throat hairs arrangement; J, immature stigma positioning in a flower; K, fruit; L, seed. Drawn by Mahsarahka Rungkrajang. Drawn from Yooprasert et al. VN 112-2. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, E-G, K, 3 mm; D, 5 mm; H, L, 0.5 mm; I, J, 1 mm.

FIG. 2B in New species and new status of Urophyllum Wall. (Rubiaceae) from Cambodia and Viêtnam

FIG. 2B. — Detail of Fig. 2A. Digitised image from Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (France), Collection: Vascular plants (P), Specimen P03922480.

FIG. 3 in New species and new status of Urophyllum Wall. (Rubiaceae) from Cambodia and Viêtnam

FIG. 3. — Occurrences of Urophyllum annamense (Pierre ex Pit.) Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge, stat. nov. (), U. brochidodromum Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge, sp. nov. (), U. pulchristipulum Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge, sp. nov. () and U. pseudoschmidtii Yooprasert, Culham, Yahara, Tagane & Utteridge, sp. nov. ().

FIG. 13 in New species and new status of Urophyllum Wall. (Rubiaceae) from Cambodia and Viêtnam

FIG. 13. — Urophyllum pseudoschmidtii Yooprasert, Culham, Yahara, Tagane & Utteridge, sp. nov.: A, flowering branch; B, stipules; C, petioles; D, young stem; E-I, pistillate plant: E, inflorescences; F, flower bud; G, stigma positioning in a flower; H, adaxial corolla showing throat hairs arrangement; I, staminode; J-N, staminate plant: J, inflorescence; K, flower bud; L, opening flower (top view); M, corolla, abaxial side (M1), adaxial side showing stamens and throat hairs arrangement (M2); N, stamen; O, leaf lamina, abaxial side (O1) and adaxial side (O2). Drawn by Mahsarahka Rungkrajang. Drawn from: A-I, O, Yahara et al. V 5618a; J-M, Yahara et al. V 5618b. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B-E, O, 3 mm; F-H, M, J-L, 1 mm; I, N, 0.5 mm.

Fig. 4 in Redescription And New Host Record Of Diplostamenides Sciaenae (Monogenea, Microcotylidae) And Its Phylogenetic Status Using Molecular Markers

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree topology of partial 18S rRNA nucleotide sequence data for different microcotylids and outgroup as diclidophorids through NJ and ME methods. The bootstrap values for 1000 replicates are shown as in the phylogram and branch length is genetic distance between taxa.

Fig. 3 in Redescription And New Host Record Of Diplostamenides Sciaenae (Monogenea, Microcotylidae) And Its Phylogenetic Status Using Molecular Markers

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree topology of parital 28S rRNA nucleotide sequence data for the members of microcotytlidae and outgroup of members of diclidophoridae through NJ and ME methods. The bootstrap values for 1000 replicates are shown as in the phylogram and branch length is genetic distance between taxa.

Fig. 1 in Redescription And New Host Record Of Diplostamenides Sciaenae (Monogenea, Microcotylidae) And Its Phylogenetic Status Using Molecular Markers

Fig. 1. Diplostamenides sciaenae: A — whole mount (ventral view): OS, oral sucker; P, pharyn×; OE, oesophagus; GA, genital atrium; IC, intestinal caecum; VI, vitellarium; H, haptor; C, clamp B — reproductive system: V, vas deferens; VD, vitelline duct; O, ovary; CVD, common vitelline duct; GIC, genitointestinal canal; OD, oviduct; OT, ootype; T, testes C — genital atrium and spines: AS, atrial spines; D — clamp and associated sclerites: SMD, scleritum marginal dorsale; SMV, scleritum marginal ventrale; SM, Scleritum median; SOB, scleritum obliqum basale; ETD, extreme terminal dorsale; ETV, extreme terminal ventrale.

Fig. 2 in Redescription And New Host Record Of Diplostamenides Sciaenae (Monogenea, Microcotylidae) And Its Phylogenetic Status Using Molecular Markers

Fig. 2. Diplostamenides sciaenae digital phototmicrographs (present study): A — whole mount; B — clamp and associated sclerites; C — gential atrium and spines; D — anterior region with oral suckers, pharyn× and oesophagus. Abbreviations are provided in figure 1.

Fig. 8–11 in Taxonomic Status Of Neoechinorhynchus Agilis (Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae), With A Description Of Two New Species Of The Genus From The Atlantic And Pacific Mullets (Teleostei, Mugilidae)

Fig. 8–11. Line drawings of the syntype specimens of Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis. 8 — Female proboscis. 9 — Female reproductive system. 10 — Hooks with root system. 11 — Female reproductive system.

Fig. 12–18 in Taxonomic Status Of Neoechinorhynchus Agilis (Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae), With A Description Of Two New Species Of The Genus From The Atlantic And Pacific Mullets (Teleostei, Mugilidae)

Fig. 12–18. Line drawings of the Neoechinorhynchus (Hebesoma) personatus sp. n. 12 — Female, total view. 13 — Female reproductive system. 14 — Eggs from the body cavity. 15 — Female proboscis in section, hooks with root system. 16 — Female proboscis. 17 — Male reproductive system, bursa everted. 18 — Male, entire view.

Fig. 19–24 in Taxonomic Status Of Neoechinorhynchus Agilis (Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae), With A Description Of Two New Species Of The Genus From The Atlantic And Pacific Mullets (Teleostei, Mugilidae)

Fig. 19–24. Line drawings of the Neoechinorhynchus (Hebesoma) yamagutii sp. n. 19 — Female proboscis. 20 — Female, total view. 21 — Male proboscis in section, hooks with root system. 22 — Female reproductive system. 23 — Eggs from the body cavity. 24 — Male, entire view.

Fig. 1–7 in Taxonomic Status Of Neoechinorhynchus Agilis (Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchidae), With A Description Of Two New Species Of The Genus From The Atlantic And Pacific Mullets (Teleostei, Mugilidae)

Fig. 1–7. Line drawings of the Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) agilis. 1 — Female, entire ventral view. 2 — Female reproductive system, papilla everted minimally. 3 — Male, entire view. 4 — Female reproductive system, papilla everted maximally. 5 — Posterior end of female in section, papilla everted maximally, cement cap is present. 6 — Eggs from the body cavity. 7— Female proboscis in section, hooks with root system.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic status of genera of Buccininae (Neogastropoda, Buccinidae) updated based on molecular data with description of new species and corrections of nomenclature of Buccinum

Fig. 5. Buccinum bizikovi sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (ZIN 62781), SL 20.0 mm. C. Paratype (ZIN 62782), SL 20.0 mm, lateral view to show the penis. D. South-eastern Sakhalin, depth 78 m, SL 21.5 mm, ZIN 62783. E–F. Buccinum ovulum Dall, 1895 (ZIN 48103), Kurile Is, Iturup I., depth 605–620 m, SL 16.9 mm. G. Holotype (USNM 106997), Aleutian Is, Andreanof Is, Amukta Pass, depth 454 m, SL 25.6 mm. Photo G: courtesy of USNM.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic status of genera of Buccininae (Neogastropoda, Buccinidae) updated based on molecular data with description of new species and corrections of nomenclature of Buccinum

Fig. 6. Buccinum hasegawai sp. nov. (A–C) and Buccinum bizikovi sp. nov. (D–F). A–B. Paratype (ZIN 62777), SL 16.5 mm. A. Radula. B. Operculum. C. Paratype (ZIN 62782), penis. D. Paratype (ZIN 62782), SL 16.5 mm, radula. E. Paratype (ZIN 62782), SL 19.1 mm, operculum. F. Paratype (ZIN 62782), SL 16.5 mm, penis. Scale bars: C, F = 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic status of genera of Buccininae (Neogastropoda, Buccinidae) updated based on molecular data with description of new species and corrections of nomenclature of Buccinum

Fig. 1. Part of the Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Buccinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 obtained with the cox- 1, 16S and 28S concatenated dataset representing family Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815. The full tree is available as supplementary material (Supplementary file 1). Subfamily Siphonaliinae Finlay, 1928 is collapsed. Vertical numbered lines on the right mark the subfamilies of Buccinidae: 1 = Beringiinae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975; 2 = Neptuneinae Stimpson, 1865; 3 = Volutopsinae Habe & Sato, 1973; 4 = Parancistrolepidinae Habe, 1972. Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are shown for each medium supported node. Highly supported nodes are marked with black dots. The colors of the text refer to valid genus (orange = Volutharpa P. Fischer, 1856) and species referred to or morphologically attributable to formerly recognized (sub)genera of Buccininae: red = Thysanobuccinum Golikov & Gulbin in Golikov, 1980; blue = Ovulatibuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1988; green = Bathybuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1988.

Fig. 4 in Taxonomic status of genera of Buccininae (Neogastropoda, Buccinidae) updated based on molecular data with description of new species and corrections of nomenclature of Buccinum

Fig. 4. Buccinum hasegawai sp. nov. A–B. Holotype (ZIN 62775 (Buc274)), SL 18.5 mm. C. Paratype 1 (ZIN 62902 (Buc276)) from the type locality, SL 14.8 mm. D. Paratype 2 (MIMB 42300 (Buc273)), Urup I., 450–460 m, SL 14.7 mm. E. Paratype (ZIN 26228), Iturup I., 414 m, SL 16.1 mm. F. Paratype (ZIN 26228), Iturup I., 414 m, SL 16.2 mm, lateral view to show the penis. G. Buccinum bombycinum Dall, 1907 (ZIN 48100) Iturup I., 910–920 m, SL 15.3 mm. H–I. Syntype (USNM 1105311), Japan, Honshu I., Suruga Bay, 536 m, SL 23.9 mm. I = enlarged upper part of the shell to show the sculpture. Scale bars: A–H = same scale; I = 5 mm. Photos H–I: courtesy of USNM.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic status of genera of Buccininae (Neogastropoda, Buccinidae) updated based on molecular data with description of new species and corrections of nomenclature of Buccinum

Fig. 2. Sequenced species of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758 previously attributed to Thysanobuccinum Golikov & Gulbin in Golikov, 1980, Bathybuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1988 and Ovulatibuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1988. A–B. Buccinum tunicatum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 (Buc265), Okhotsk Sea, off Urup I., depth 142 m, R/V Akademik Oparin, 56 cr., sta 7, SL 20.4 mm. C. Buccinum sp. 2 (Buc175), off Onagawa, Miyagi, Honshu I., Japan, depth 3302–3311 m, SL 20.3 mm. D–D'. Buccinum cf. tunicatum (Buc269), Okhotsk Sea coast of Urup I., 2 m, R/V Akademik Oparin, 56 cr., sta 26, SL 8.7 mm. D = at the same scale as others; D' = enlarged. E–E'. Buccinum bicordatum (Golikov & Sirenko, 1988) (Buc188), off Onagawa, Miyagi, Honshu I., Japan, depth 342–343 m, SL 8.4 mm. E = at the same scale as others; E' = enlarged. F. Buccinum unicordatum (Golikov & Sirenko, 1988) (Buc266), Kurile Is, Iturup I., Prostor Bay, depth 264–270 m, SL 15.9 mm. G. Buccinum chinoi nom. nov. (Buc190), off Onagawa, Miyagi, Honshu I., Japan, depth 342–343 m, SL 9.0 mm. H. Buccinum fimbriatum (Golikov & Sirenko, 1988) (Buc275), Kurile Is, Simushir I., depth 436 m, R/V Akademik Oparin, 56 cr., stn 19, SL 16.6 mm. I. Buccinum sp. 1 (Buc189), off Onagawa, Miyagi, Honshu I., Japan, depth 342–343 m, SL 22.4 mm. All shells (except D', E') at the same scale.

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic status of genera of Buccininae (Neogastropoda, Buccinidae) updated based on molecular data with description of new species and corrections of nomenclature of Buccinum

Fig. 3. Sequenced species of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758, Volutharpa P. Fischer, 1856, and Plicibuccinum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977. A. Buccinum tenuisulcatum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 (Buc264), Okhotsk Sea, Kurile Is, Onekotan I., depth 571–580 m, R/V Akademik Oparin, 56 cr., stn 68, SL 29.4 mm. B. Buccinum cyaneum Bruguière, 1789 (Buc281), Barents Sea, Teriberka Inlet, depth 10–17 m, SL 18.1 mm. C–D. Volutharpa ampullacea (Middendorff, 1848) (Buc277), Kurile Is, off Chirpoi I., depth 148–147 m, SL 14.1 mm. E. Buccinum nipponense Dall, 1907 (Buc187), off Otsuchi, Iwate, Honshu I., Japan, depth 479–484 m, SL 40.8 mm. F. Buccinum percrassum Dall, 1883 (Buc283), Kurile Is, Simushir I., 1–6 m, SL 33.5 mm. G–H. Buccinum cf. kobjakovae Golikov & Gulbin, 1977 (Buc278), Kurile Is, Simushir I., R/V Akademik Oparin, 56 cr., stn 19, 46°40.6′ N, 151°58.4′ E, depth 436 m, SL 12.1 mm. I. Plicibuccinum declivis (Habe & Ito, 1976) (Buc289), Japan Sea, Primorje, R/V Akademik Oparin, 64 cr., stn 73, 43°43.5′ N, 135°22.9′ E, depth 45–49 m, SL 36.2 mm. Shells not to scale.