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Figs. 66–73. 66–69. Parammobatodes rozeni female. 66. Labrum laterally. 67. Labrum dorsally. 68. Antenna from left. 69. Frons sculpture. 70–73. Parammobatodes nuristanus, female. 70. Labrum laterally. 71. Labrum dorsally. 72. Antenna from left. 73 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 66–73. 66–69. Parammobatodes rozeni female. 66. Labrum laterally. 67. Labrum dorsally. 68. Antenna from left. 69. Frons sculpture. 70–73. Parammobatodes nuristanus, female. 70. Labrum laterally. 71. Labrum dorsally. 72. Antenna from left. 73. Frons sculpture.

Figs. 41–43 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 41–43. SEM micrographs of mature oocyte s of ''Parammobatodes'' orientana, anterior ends facing left. 41. Entire oocyte, lateral view. 42. Operculum, dorsal view. 43. Closeup of micropylar area identified by rectangle in fig. 42.

Figs. 44–47 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 44–47. SEM micrographs of mature oocyte of Pasites maculatus, anterior end facing left. 44. Entire oocyte, lateral view. 45. Operculum, maximum profile, with micropylar area identified by rectangle. 46. Chorionic ornamentation from area of oocyte identified by rectangle in fig. 44. 47. Micropyle with single pore from area identified by rectangle in fig. 45.

Figs. 36–40 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 36–40. Mature oocytes of Parammobatodes rozeni. 36. Macrophotograph of two oocytes, various views, and operculum of reabsorbed oocyte. 37. SEM micrograph of entire oocyte, lateral view, anterior end facing left. Much of midchorion torn away revealing transverse folds of ovum. 38. SEM micrograph of operculum, maximum outline, showing micropyle with single pore near anterior margin. 39, 40. SEM micrographs of opercula of reabsorbed oocytes, exterior and interior views, respectively, anterior ends toward top of page.

Figs. 31–34. 31 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 31–34. 31. SEM micrograph of micropylar area of oocyte of Oreopasites vanduzeei outlined in fig. 30. 32–34. SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of Oreopasites barbarae, anterior ends facing left. 32. Entire oocyte, lateral view. 33. Anterior part of oocyte, maximum profile, dorsal view. 34. Closeup of anterior end of oocyte outlined by rectangle in fig. 32.

Figs. 74–79. 74–76. Parammobatodes rozeni, female. 74. Vertex. 75. Mesoscutum. 76. Pygidial plate. 77–79. Parammobatodes nuristanus, female. 77. Vertex. 78. Mesoscutum. 79 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 74–79. 74–76. Parammobatodes rozeni, female. 74. Vertex. 75. Mesoscutum. 76. Pygidial plate. 77–79. Parammobatodes nuristanus, female. 77. Vertex. 78. Mesoscutum. 79. Pygidial plate.

Figs. 21–24 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 21–24. SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of Ammobates carinatus, anterior end facing left. 21. Entire oocyte, lateral view. 22. Operculum, top view, showing position (white rectangle) of micropyle. 23. Closeup of anterior part of operculum showing forms of tubercles, lateral view. 24. Closeup of micropyle as identified in fig. 23.

Figs. 25–30. 25–27 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 25–30. 25–27. SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of Oreopasites favreauae, anterior ends toward left. 25. Anterior end of oocyte, lateral view. 26. Micropylar area of another oocyte, dorsal view. 27. Posterior end of oocyte, lateral view, showing nodular ventral area. 28–30. SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of Oreopasites vanduzeei, anterior ends toward the left. 28. Entire oocyte, lateral view, with part of ovariole tissue clinging dorsally. 29. Near posterior end of oocyte, showing fine nodules ventrally contrasting with fig. 27, both to same scale. 30. Anterior end of oocyte, showing lack of flange; micropyle in rectangle.

Figs. 16–20 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 16–20. Mature oocytes of Biastes brevicornis, anterior end facing left. 16, 17. Two lateral macrophotographs of entire oocyte, showing reflective, glassy nature of specimens in ethanol. 18–20. SEM micrographs of entire oocyte, lateral and dorsolateral views, and closeup of anterior end of fig. 19, showing micropylar process and transverse tubercle, respectively.

Figs. 12–15 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 12–15. SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of Holcopasites, anterior end toward left. 12, 14. Holcopasites insoletus, dorsolateral view of entire oocyte and dorsal view of anterior end, respectively. 13, 15. Holcopasites tegularis, dorsolateral view of entire oocyte and of anterior end, respectively.

Figs. 7, 8. 7 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 7, 8. 7. Diagram of mature oocyte of Dioxys pacificus, lateral view, anterior end at top. 8. Same of Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) olivieri. Figures drawn to different scales as indicated.

Figs. 9–11 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 9–11. Mature oocyte of Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) olivieri. 9. Anterior end. 10. Closeup of micropylar area as identified in fig. 9 (micropyle partly obscured by follicular remnant). 11. Faint polygonal pattern of mid oocyte.

Figs. 1–6. 1–4 in Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)

Figs. 1–6. 1–4. SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of Dioxys cincta, anterior ends facing left: dorsal, lateral, ventral views, and closeup of multipored micropylar area, respectively. The thin ventral chorion on fig. 2 was torn during dissection. 5, 6. Macrophotographs of same in ethanol, ventral and lateral views, respectively, showing glassy nature of chorion.

Figs. 34–40. Exaerete smaragdina, fifth instar. 34. Head, frontal view. 35. Head, lateral view. 36 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)

Figs. 34–40. Exaerete smaragdina, fifth instar. 34. Head, frontal view. 35. Head, lateral view. 36. Spiracle of predefecating larva, side view. 37. Apex of right maxilla, dorsal view. 38–40. Right mandible, dorsal, inner, and ventral views, respectively.

Figs. 29–33. Exaerete smaragdina, fifth instar. 29. Postdefecating larva, lateral view. 30 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)

Figs. 29–33. Exaerete smaragdina, fifth instar. 29. Postdefecating larva, lateral view. 30. Same, posterior view of terminal abdominal segments. 31. Same, dorsal view of posterior part of metathorax and first three abdominal segments. 32. Predefecating, early fifth instar, lateral view. 33. Predefecating, late fifth instar, lateral view. Scale (= 1.0 mm) refers to all figures.

Figs. 17–23. Exaerete smaragdina, third instar. 17. Entire body, lateral view. 18. Head, frontal view. 19. Head, lateral view. 20–22 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)

Figs. 17–23. Exaerete smaragdina, third instar. 17. Entire body, lateral view. 18. Head, frontal view. 19. Head, lateral view. 20–22. Right mandible, dorsal, inner, and ventral views, respectively. 23. Right mandible with apex in maximum profile. Scale (= 1.0 mm) refers to fig. 17.

Fig. 1 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)

Fig. 1. Cells of Eulaema nigrita being provisioned (a and b) and parasitized (c) by Exaerete smaragdina; the arrow (d) indicates the plugged scar made by Exaerete smaragdina. The new cells (a, b, and c) were attached to one cell of the older cell cluster built during the first reuse process of N6.

Figs. 24–28. Exaerete smaragdina, fourth instar. 24. Entire body, lateral view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Head, lateral view. 27, 28 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)

Figs. 24–28. Exaerete smaragdina, fourth instar. 24. Entire body, lateral view. 25. Head, frontal view. 26. Head, lateral view. 27, 28. Right mandible, inner and ventral views, respectively. Scale (= 1.0 mm) refers to fig. 24.

Fig. 2 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)

Fig. 2. Cell cluster of Eulaema nigrita from N3. Cell 1 shows the position of eggs of Exaerete smaragdina (ex) and Eulaema nigrita (el) on the food mass. Cells 2 and 3 show one larva (L) and one egg of Exaerete smaragdina, respectively. Cells 4 and 5 were being provisioned.