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134 results for “orb web”
Figure 5 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 5. Salticids (cf. Anarrhotus) resting on their vertical platforms at night. 1-3, Spider resting on its platform at night. 2, Detailed view of this spider from (1). 3, Enhanced contrast image based on (1), showing layout of the hub and radii. 4, Detailed anterior view of salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) shown in Figure 4. Photographed in Kasaragod, Kerala by Prasantha Krishna.
Figure 3 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 3. Salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) resting on its vertical platform between dry grass stems (straw) at Putturu, Dakshinakannada District, Karnataka. 2-3, Detailed views of this spider resting at the hub. Initially this spider was facing down, but after it was disturbed it jumped away, still connected to the hub by its dragline. Photographed by Abhijith A. P. C.
Figure 1 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 1. Localities where these salticids (cf. Anarrhotus) have been observed in their orb-webs. These sites (1-7) span a distance of about 900 km along the southwestern coast of India, in Goa, Karnataka and Kerala.
Figure 7 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 7. Empty retreat (1-2) and close-up views of salticids (cf. Anarrhotus) that occupied these retreats. 1-2, Empty retreat on the morning after it was occupied by one of these spiders (Figure 6). 3-4, Detail of the spider shown in Figure 6 at night after it was disturbed and jumped away from its retreat. Photographs (1-4) by Abhijith A. P. C. in Sirsi, Uttarakannada District, Karnataka. 5, Detailed view of spider that appeared to be hunting away from its web during the daytime. Photographed in Kasaragod, Kerala by Prasantha Krishna.
Figure 9 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 9 (continued from previous page). 3-14, 31-34, Two sets of sequential frames showing how this spider turned around the hub of its orb-web to deposit the silk that comprised its resting platform (only visible in 32). Extension of the spinnerets can be seen in some of these frames (6, 8, 10, 12). This construction activity resembles the early stages of construction of an araneid orb-web (proto-hub and proto-radii).
Figure 9 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 9 (continued from previous page). 3-14, 31-34, Two sets of sequential frames showing how this spider turned around the hub of its orb-web to deposit the silk that comprised its resting platform (only visible in 32). Extension of the spinnerets can be seen in some of these frames (6, 8, 10, 12). This construction activity resembles the early stages of construction of an araneid orb-web (proto-hub and proto-radii).
Figure 8 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 8. Salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) with retreat. 1-2, Spider resting on its hub platform at night. 3, Detail of (1). 4, Empty hub on the next day. This retreat was constructed on a tree at a height of ~1.6-2 m above the ground and was only occupied at night. Photographed in Kasaragod, Kerala by Prasantha Krishna.
Figure 7 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 7. Empty retreat (1-2) and close-up views of salticids (cf. Anarrhotus) that occupied these retreats. 1-2, Empty retreat on the morning after it was occupied by one of these spiders (Figure 6). 3-4, Detail of the spider shown in Figure 6 at night after it was disturbed and jumped away from its retreat. Photographs (1-4) by Abhijith A. P. C. in Sirsi, Uttarakannada District, Karnataka. 5, Detailed view of spider that appeared to be hunting away from its web during the daytime. Photographed in Kasaragod, Kerala by Prasantha Krishna.
Figure 3 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 3. Salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) resting on its vertical platform between dry grass stems (straw) at Putturu, Dakshinakannada District, Karnataka. 2-3, Detailed views of this spider resting at the hub. Initially this spider was facing down, but after it was disturbed it jumped away, still connected to the hub by its dragline. Photographed by Abhijith A. P. C.
Figure 6 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 6. Views of a salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) resting at the hub of its nocturnal retreat in Sirsi, Uttarakannada District, Karanataka. Radii constructed on a plant of about 1.3 m in height spanned about 10 cm. Silk comprising this retreat was not sticky. When disturbed the spider took a long jump to a nearby branch, but returned to the hub in about an hour. On the next morning this spider left the retreat, apparently to search for prey on the same plant (Figure 7:1-4), but as confirmed by a local boy it returned to the same retreat that night. 2, 8, Enhanced contrast views of (1) and (7). Photographs by Abhijith A. P. C.
Figures 39-44. 39-40 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 39-44. 39-40, Male (39) and female (40) Argyrodes, kleptoparasites in the Herrenia web. 41, Emergent Herrenia brood, with small spiderlings moving on silk above the egg case attached to the bark. 42, Female Myrmarachne plataleoides watching an Argiope brood over a man-made surface at a different site. 43-44, Female M. plataleoides capturing and feeding on the Argiope spiderlings.
Figures 14-23. 14 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 14-23. 14, Female Myrmarachne plataleoides in lower shelter (nest #2). 15, Male M. plataleoides guarding female in nest #2. 16-20, Male M. plataleoides trapped and struggling unsuccessfully to escape from the Herrenia web, after losing an agonistic contest with another male. 21, Herrenia feeding on the captured male M. plataleoides at the center of her web. 22- 23, Herrenia moving over the Tabebuia leaf to repair her web.
Figures 5-13. 5-7 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 5-13. 5-7, Male Myrmarachne plataleoides near bottom of the Tabebuia leaf. 8-10, Female M. plataleoides occupying the upper shelter (nest #1), later feeding on what appears to be a small spider (9-10). 11, A second female M. plataleoides has moved into a shelter (nest #2) in a lower position on the Tabebuia leaf. 12, Male M. plataleoides attending female in nest #1. 13, Old nest and debris near the middle of the Tabebuia leaf.
Figure 1 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 1. Localities where these salticids (cf. Anarrhotus) have been observed in their orb-webs. These sites (1-6) span a distance of about 840 km along the southwestern coast of India, in Karnataka and Kerala.
Figures 36-38. Foraging Oecophylla smaragdina near the Herrenia web. 36 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 36-38. Foraging Oecophylla smaragdina near the Herrenia web. 36, Beneath the Tabebuia leaf occupied by Myrmarachne plataleoides males and females. 37-38, Carrying captured prey on a nearby vine.
Figures 1-4. 1 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 1-4. 1, Overview of local environment. To the left, an adult female Herrenia multipuncta rested at the center of her web, constructed over bark of a Mango Tree (Mangifera indica). Two nests occupied by female Myrmarachne plataleoides, often guarded by males, were constructed on the dry Tabebuia leaf, at center, beneath the Herrenia web. Green Tree Ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) frequented this site, with a major vertical route on a vine to the right, populated by rapidly moving ants. An old nest with detritis may have been previously occupied by an M. plataleoides, but this occupation was not observed. 2, Herrenia at the center of her web. 3, Herrenia feeding on a captured caterpillar. Note the two small Argyrodes at upper right. 4, Lateral view showing how the Tabebuia leaf was covered by the web of this Herrenia.
Figures 33-35 in Dangerous companions: Ant-mimicking jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Myrmarachne plataleoides) that shelter beneath the web of an orb-weaver (Araneae: Araneidae: Herennia multipuncta)
Figures 33-35. Female Myrmarachne plataleoides sheltering beneath fragment of the broken Tabebuia leaf.
Figure 5 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 5. Salticids (cf. Anarrhotus) resting on their vertical platforms at night. 1-3, Spider resting on its platform at night. 2, Detailed view of this spider from (1). 3, Enhanced contrast image based on (1), showing layout of the hub and radii. 4, Detailed anterior view of salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) shown in Figure 4. Photographed in Kasaragod, Kerala by Prasantha Krishna.
Figure 4 in Construction of orb webs as nocturnal retreats by jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: cf. Anarrhotus) in southwestern India
Figure 4. Salticid (cf. Anarrhotus) resting on its vertical platform at night (1), and views of the empty platform on the next day (2-4), when the spider could not be found in the vicinity. 3-4, Enhanced contrast images based on (2), showing details of the densely woven platform at the hub and associated radii. A small packet that might represent the remains of insect can be seen near the spider, attached to the hub, but there was no sign that the web, not sticky or adhesive, played a role in prey capture. This spider jumped and moved to nearby branches when the web was disturbed. Photographed in Kasaragod, Kerala by Prasantha Krishna.
Figure 2 in Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan
Figure 2. Simpson index (1-D) and Evenness H/InS.
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