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FIGURE 2 in The weevil genera Nyphaeba Pascoe and Pantiala Pascoe and the problems of an unstable nomenclature in orphaned taxa
FIGURE 2. Nyphaeba germari (Faust), holotype; (a) Habitus in dorsal aspect (b) Ovipositor (c) sternite VIII; (d) tergite VIII (e) Habitus in lateral aspect before remounting (f) original labels.
FIGURE 4 in A new distinct, disjunct giant millipede of the genus Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833, from Tanzania, and a solution for orphaned Spirostreptus species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
FIGURE 4. Analocostreptus ibanda (Silvestri, 1907), male from Kenya (ZMUC 200671). A, B. Left gonopod coxa. A. Posterior view. B. Latero-anterior view. C. Right gonopod telopodite, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in A new distinct, disjunct giant millipede of the genus Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833, from Tanzania, and a solution for orphaned Spirostreptus species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
FIGURE 1. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov., Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). A. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, ventrolateral view. D. Close-up of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: gu = gula, ll = lamella lingualis, me = mentum, pr = prementum (arrows point at the three lobes), st = stipes of gnathochilarium, stl = mandibular stipital lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm (A—C); 0.5 mm (D). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography.
FIGURE 2 in A new distinct, disjunct giant millipede of the genus Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833, from Tanzania, and a solution for orphaned Spirostreptus species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
FIGURE 2. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov. A–E, F: Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). B–D: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B–D. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip. E. gonopods, anterior view. F. Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aps = apical prefemoral setae, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal (shaded), ff = posterior (latero)apicad process, lap = lateroapical process, lmp = lateroapical structure, lps = lateral prefemoral setae, map = mesapical process, mp = metaplica, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, ptp = posttorsal process, st = sternum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.05 mm (D). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography.
FIGURE 3. Spirostreptus spp., gonopods. A–C. S. heros Porat, 1872 in A new distinct, disjunct giant millipede of the genus Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833, from Tanzania, and a solution for orphaned Spirostreptus species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
FIGURE 3. Spirostreptus spp., gonopods. A–C. S. heros Porat, 1872 (NHMD 1184569). D–F. S. triparituts Cook & Collins, 1893 (NHMD 1184570). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Posterior view. C, Right telopodite, posterior view. F. Left telopodite, latero-anterior view. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, mp = metaplica, mpp = metaplical prong, pp = proplica. Scale bars = 1 mm.
TABLE 1 in A new distinct, disjunct giant millipede of the genus Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833, from Tanzania, and a solution for orphaned Spirostreptus species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> Species referred to <i>Spirostreptus</i> by Krabbe (1982: 197–214, 420–437), plus one species described with doubt in this genus by Demange (1981) and their current/new allocations.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Name as in Krabbe (1982)</b></th><th><b>Current/new status</b></th><th><b>Reference</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus amandus</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Analocostreptus amandus</i> (Attems, 1914), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus armatus</i> (Verhoeff, 1914)</th><td>syn. of <i>Macrolenostreptus brachycerus</i> (Gerstäcker, 1873)</td><td>Hoffman & Howell (1996)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus (?)</i> <i>biconus</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus biconus</i> (Attems, 1934), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus bonifatius</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Analocostreptus bonifatius</i> (Attems, 1914), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus brachycerus</i> Gerstäcker, 1873</th><td><i>Macrolenostreptus brachycerus</i> (Gerstäcker, 1873)</td><td>Hoffman & Howell (1996)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus castaneus</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus castaneus</i> (Attems, 1934), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus confragosus</i> Karsch, 1881</th><td><i>Mayastreptus confragosus</i> (Karsch, 1881)</td><td>Hoffman (1998)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus (?)</i> <i>cornutus</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus cornutus</i> (Attems, 1934), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus damasus</i> Attems, 1953</th><td><i>Analocostreptus damasus</i> (Attems, 1953), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus dartevellei</i> (Attems, 1953)</th><td><i>Analocostreptus dartevellei</i> (Attems, 1953), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus dentiger</i> Attems, 1953</th><td><i>Analocostreptus dentiger</i> (Attems, 1953), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus garambanus</i> Chamberlin, 1927</th><td><i>Analocostreptus garambanus</i> (Chamberlin, 1927), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus gregorius</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Analocostreptus gregorius</i> (Attems, 1914), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus hamatus</i> Demange, 1977</th><td><i>Tropostreptus hamatus</i> (Demange, 1977)</td><td>Enghoff (2017)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus ibanda</i> (Silvestri, 1907)</th><td><i>Analocostreptus ibanda</i> (Silvestri, 1907)</td><td>Silvestri (1910)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus ineptus</i> Kraus, 1958</th><td><i>Analocostreptus ineptus</i> (Kraus, 19958), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus inflatannulatus</i> (Verhoeff, 1941)</th><td><i>Haplogonopus inflatannulatus</i> Verhoeff, 1941</td><td>Hoffman (2011)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus informis</i> Attems, 1938</th><td><i>Analocostreptus informis</i> (Attems, 1938), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus macracanthus</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Dendrostreptus macracanthus</i> (Attems, 1914)</td><td>Hoffman & Howell (1983)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus makarius</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Analocostreptus makarius</i> (Attems, 1914), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus manyemanus</i> Attems, 1927</th><td><i>Analocostreptus manyemanus</i> (Attems, 1927), comb. nov.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus manyemanus biserialis</i> Attems, 1938</th><td><i>Analocostreptus manyemanus biserialis</i> (Attems, 1938), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus medjensis</i> Chamberlin, 1927</th><td><i>Analocostreptus medjensis</i> (Chamberlin, 1927), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus micromelas</i> Saussure & Zehntner, 1902</th><td><i>Analocostreptus micromelas</i> (Saussure & Zehntner, 1902), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus montivagus</i> Karsch, 1881</th><td><i>Analocostreptus montivagus</i> (Karsch, 1881), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus multisulcatus</i> Demange, 1957</th><td><i>Analocostreptus multisulcatus</i> (Demange, 1957), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus nebularius</i> Kraus, 1958</th><td>syn of. <i>Haplogonopus inflatannulatus</i> Verhoeff, 1941</td><td>Hoffman (2011)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus pancratius</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Analocostreptus pancratius</i> (Attems, 1914), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus</i> (?) <i>pavani</i> Demange, 1981</th><td><i>Analocostreptus pavani</i> (Demange, 1981), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus phthisicus</i> Saussure & Zehntner, 1902</th><td><i>Analocostreptus phthisicus</i> (Saussure & Zehntner, 1902), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus pictus</i> Saussure & Zehntner, 1902</th><td><i>Analocostreptus pictus</i> (Saussure & Zehntner, 1902), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus procerus</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus missionarius</i> (Attems, 1953), <b>comb. nov.</b> (see notes in text)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus rolini</i> (Silvestri, 1897)</th><td><i>Analocostreptus rolini</i> (Silvestri, 1897), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus sculptus</i> Saussure & Zehntner, 1902</th><td><i>Analocostreptus sculptus</i> (Saussure & Zehntner, 1902), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus semilunaris</i> Peters, 1855</th><td><i>Analocostreptus semilunaris</i> (Peters, 1855), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus servatius</i> Attems, 1914</th><td><i>Analocostreptus servatius</i> (Attems, 1914), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus sinuaticollis</i> Porat, 1894</th><td><i>Treptogonostreptus sinuaticollis</i> (Porat, 1894)</td><td>Hoffman (1984)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus solitarius</i> Carl, 1909</th><td><i>Limnostreptus solitarius</i> (Carl, 1909)</td><td>Hoffman (2008)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus strongylopygus</i> Attems, 1950</th><td><i>Sagmatostreptus strongylopygus</i> (Attems, 1950)</td><td>Hoffman & Enghoff (2011)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus tetricus</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus tetricus</i> (Attems, 1934), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus tiburtius</i> Attems, 1953</th><td><i>Analocostreptus tiburtius</i> (Attems, 1953), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus triangulicollis</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus triangulicollis</i> (Attems, 1934), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus versicolor</i> Saussure & Zehntner, 1902</th><td><i>Analocostreptus versicolor</i> (Saussure & Zehntner, 1902), <b>comb. nov.</b></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Spirostreptus yambatanus</i> Attems, 1934</th><td><i>Analocostreptus yambatanus</i> (Attems, 1934), comb. nov.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p>......Continued on the next page</p>
PSYCHOSOCIAL WELLBEING OF ORPHANS IN KADUNA STATE: A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT
<p><strong>Background:</strong></p> <p>The well-being of orphans has been a persistent issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where the orphan population has surged due to factors such as the HIV/AIDS pandemic, terrorism, and natural disasters. In Nigeria, these children face significant medical, social, and psychological challenges, including malnutrition, limited access to education, stigmatization, and behavioural issues. Despite some interventions, many orphanages focus primarily on addressing material needs, often neglecting comprehensive medical, social welfare, and psychosocial support. This study assesses the psychosocial well-being of orphans living in orphanages across Kaduna State, Nigeria.</p> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong></p> <p>A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 100 orphans from selected orphanages in Kaduna. Data collection utilized interviewer-administered questionnaires, capturing information on socio-demographic details, medical conditions, behavioural patterns, stigma levels, psychosocial well-being, and coping mechanisms. The study also measured nutritional status and assessed access to healthcare and educational opportunities.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong></p> <p>The average age of participants was 10 years, with a male majority (68%). While 54.9% reported access to balanced diets, 53.7% were classified as underweight, emphasizing ongoing nutritional challenges. Medical issues were prominent, with 33.7% showing clinical signs of illness and 46.7% being incompletely immunized. Behavioural problems were evident, including hyperactivity disorders (27.0%) and major depressive disorder (1.8%). Furthermore, enuresis affected 22.3% of the respondents. Despite these difficulties, the majority (83.3%) reported positive peer relationships, though 11.4% experienced bullying and 9% faced stigmatization. Education access was relatively high, with only 2.2% not attending school, and 89.2% displayed good self-esteem. Social support was moderate, with 35.2% receiving substantial support and 46.8% adopting goal adjustment strategies for coping.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong></p> <p>This study highlights the complex psychosocial challenges faced by orphans in Kaduna, encompassing medical, social, and behavioural issues. While most orphans showed resilience through positive self-esteem and peer relationships, the prevalence of health problems, behavioural disorders, and suboptimal coping strategies underscores the necessity for integrated care. A holistic approach addressing medical, social welfare, and psychosocial needs is critical for improving the overall well-being of these vulnerable children.</p>
Supplementary material 5 from: Sullivan JP, Hopkins CD, Pirro S, Peterson R, Chakona A, Mutizwa TI, Mukweze Mulelenu C, Alqahtani FH, Vreven E, Dillman CB (2022) Mitogenome recovered from a 19 th Century holotype by shotgun sequencing supplies a generic name for an orphaned clade of African weakly electric fishes (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae). ZooKeys 1129: 163-196. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90287
Measurements and counts of Heteromormyrus specimens and relevant mormyrid types from existing literature and taken from photographs & radiographs of newly sequenced individuals
S5: Probing the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds potentials with the 6-D map of the Orphan-Chenab stream
<p>The data associated with the "S5: Probing the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds potentials with the 6-D map of the Orphan-Chenab stream" paper. </p> <p> </p> <p>We provide</p> <ul> <li>* the Stan models used to extract stellar stream properties</li> <li>The measurement of radial velocity, stream track on the the sky, proper motions and stream densities for Orphan-Chenab.</li> <li>The list of candidate OC stream members from S5 and other surveys. </li> <li>The best fit stream N-body model</li> <li>the posterior chains from the stream/potential model.</li> <li>The enclosed mass profiles for LMC and MW (figure 15 and 17 of the paper)</li> </ul>
Adaptive preservation of orphan ribosomal proteins in chaperone-stirred condensates
<p>Python and Fiji code used for the study "Adaptive preservation of orphan ribosomal proteins in chaperone-stirred condensates"</p>
Assessment of Dental Caries Among a Group of Institutionalized Orphan Children Compared to Parented School Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05652231. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
School Support as Structural HIV Prevention for Adolescent Orphans in Kenya
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01501864. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 2. Publications: 3.
Bridges to the Future: Economic Empowerment for AIDS-Orphaned Children in Uganda
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01447615. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health of Institutionalized Orphan Children Residing in Children's Homes in Turkey
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06725654. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Orphan Drugs for Inherited Metabolic Diseases
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05818566. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Improving Care and Preventing Maltreatment of Orphans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03594617. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
The SUUBI Program: Asset-Ownership for Orphaned Children in Uganda
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01163695. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Data from: Variation in patriline reproductive success during queen production in orphaned colonies of the thelytokous ant Cataglyphis cursor
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Fonio millet genome unlocks African orphan crop diversity for agriculture in a changing climate
<p class="western">Sustainable food production in the context of climate change necessitates diversification of agriculture and a more efficient utilization of plant genetic resources. Fonio millet (<i>Digitaria exilis</i>) is an orphan African cereal crop with a great potential for dryland agriculture. Here, we established high-quality genomic resources to facilitate fonio improvement through molecular breeding. These include a chromosome-scale reference assembly and deep re-sequencing of 183 cultivated and wild <i>Digitaria</i> accessions, enabling insights into genetic diversity, population structure, and domestication. Fonio diversity is shaped by climatic, geographic, and ethnolinguistic factors. Two genes associated with seed size and shattering showed signatures of selection. Most known domestication genes from other cereal models however have not experienced strong selection in fonio, providing direct targets to rapidly improve this crop for agriculture in hot and dry environments.</p>
Fig. 1 in Placement of the Orphan Genus Asiopus Sharp, 1891 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Adeliini/Platynotini) and the Synonymy of Alaetrinus Iwan, 1995
Fig. 1. Lectotype of Asiopus opatroides Sharp, dorsal view with label.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.