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81 results for “osmiine bees”
Supplementary material 3 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis provisioning brood cell :
Supplementary material 2 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis gnawing nesting burrow :
Supplementary material 5 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis collecting pollen on Pulmonaria mollis :
Supplementary material 1 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
List of distributional data of Osmia pilicornis :
Supplementary material 6 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis collecting pollen on Ajuga reptans :
Supplementary material 4 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis constructing nest plug :
Figures 27-28 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 27-28 - Floral morphs of Pulmonaria mollis in top and lateral view: 27 Longistylous flower with anthers deeply hidden within the floral tube 28 Brevistylous flower with anthers located at the entrance of the floral tube.
Figures 21-26 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 21-26 - Female mandibles of three closely related Osmia (Melanosmia) species; left=mandible in front view, right=mandible from below: 21–22 Osmia pilicornis 23–24 Osmia inermis 25–26 Osmia parietina. Figures are not to scale.
Figure 2 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figure 2 - Phenology of Osmia pilicornis in Central Europe. Central Europe is defined here to comprise Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Figures 42-49 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 42-49 - Habitats of Osmia pilicornis: 42 Clear-cutting in southern Germany west of Crailsheim 43 Forest edge in southern Germany northeast of Crailsheim 44 Coppiced woodland in northeastern Austria near Ernstbrunn 45–47 Thinned forests in northeastern Austria near Ernstbrunn (45) and in northern Switzerland near Flaach (46, 47) 48 Clear-cutting in southern England near Battle in East Sussex (photo R. Earwaker) 49 Pasture in semi-open, oak-dominated woodland in middle Sweden near Sparreholm in Södermanland (photo A.L. Nilsson).
Figures 37-41 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 37-41 - Brood parasites and male mating strategy of Osmia pilicornis: 37 Female of the chrysidid wasp Chrysura hirsuta lurking near nest of Osmia pilicornis 38 Male resting on flexed grass blades lying on the ground 39 Male sucking nectar on flower of Pulmonaria mollis 40 Pair separating after copulation on the ground 41 Male with well visible hairs along the posterior margin of the antennae.
Figures 29-36 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 29-36 - Flower-visiting behaviour of Osmia pilicornis: 29–30 Females collecting pollen on flowers of Pulmonaria mollis in the early red stage 31 Female forcefully opening a bud of Pulmonaria obscura 32 Female collecting pollen on brevistylous flower of Pulmonaria mollis 33 Female removing pollen sticking to the bristled proboscis with her forelegs 34 Specialized pollen-harvesting bristles on the galeae of the female proboscis 35 Female collecting pollen on flower of Ajuga reptans 36 Female moving her proboscis back and forth, thereby probably thickening the collected nectar.
Figures 3-11 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 3-11 - Nesting sites of Osmia pilicornis in dead fallen branches (see Table 2): 3–4 Nesting site 1 with nests 1 and 2 in a branch of Fraxinus excelsior 5–6 Nesting site 2 with nest 3 in a branch of Picea abies 7–9 Nesting site 3 with nests 4 and 5 in a branch of Salix spec. 10–11 Nesting site 4 with nest 6 in a branch of Corylus avellana.
Figures 12-14 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 12-14 - Opened nests of Osmia pilicornis in dead branches (see Table 2): 12 Nests 1 and 2 with three and two brood cells, respectively, each containing a cocoon spun by the Osmia pilicornis larva 13 Nest 3 with one brood cell containing a cocoon spun by the Osmia pilicornis larva; at the bottom a pupa of Molorchus minor (Cerambycidae) 14 Nests 4 and 5 with two and one brood cell, respectively, each containing a larval provision; an empty vestibule is present between the outermost cell partition and the nest plug in nest 4, while the cell partition is part of the nest plug in nest 5.
Figures 15-20 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 15-20 - Nesting behaviour of Osmia pilicornis (see Table 2): 15–16 Females of nests 1 and 4 tunneling out burrows in dead branches 17–18 Females of nests 2 and 4 transporting small leaf fragments of Fragaria vesca to build brood cell partitions and nest plug 19 Female harvesting nest-building material on a leaf of Fragaria vesca 20 Female of nest 4 returning from a foraging flight with pollen-filled metasomal scopa.
Figures 15–18 from: Müller A, Mauss V, Prosi R (2017) Unique nest architecture in the North African osmiine bee Hoplitis (Hoplitis) mucida (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60: 99-109. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20218
Figures 15–18 - Morphological differences in the female sex between Hoplitis mucida (left) and H. stecki (right) (see Table 2): 15–16 Vertex 17–18 Pilosity of tergal discs.
Figures 1–6 from: Müller A, Mauss V, Prosi R (2017) Unique nest architecture in the North African osmiine bee Hoplitis (Hoplitis) mucida (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60: 99-109. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20218
Figures 1–6 - Nests of Hoplitis mucida (see Table 1): 1–2 Nest 1 near Ait Baha in southern Morocco glued to the flat surface of a middle-sized stone 3 Nest 1 opened shortly after its finalization with cell contents removed 4–5 Nest 2 near Ait Baha in southern Morocco glued to the flat surface of a rock 6 Nest 3 originating from near El Kef in northern Tunisia glued to the flat surface of a small stone and photographed after bee emergence.
Figures 7–14 from: Müller A, Mauss V, Prosi R (2017) Unique nest architecture in the North African osmiine bee Hoplitis (Hoplitis) mucida (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60: 99-109. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20218
Figures 7–14 - Morphological differences in the male sex between Hoplitis mucida (left) and H. stecki (right) (see Table 2): 7–8 Antenna 9–10 Tergum 7 11–12 Membraneous appendage of sternum 6 13–14 Genitalia.
Figures 4-9 from: Müller A, Praz C, Dorchin A (2018) Biology of Palaearctic Wainia bees of the subgenus Caposmia including a short review on snail shell nesting in osmiine bees (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65: 61-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27704
Figures 4-9 Wainiasexsignata. 4 Brood cell partition built from yellow petal pieces of Asteroideae, which are partly covered with dark brown remnants of the larval cocoon; note the portion of leaf pulp at the right upper side of the partition used to glue the petal pieces to the inner shell surface 5 Partition of the nest plug 6 Nest plug consisting of a series of four partitions constructed from yellow Asteroideae petal pieces immediately followed by the nest closure at the shell opening, which consists of leaf pulp; the partition at the extreme right is the outermost brood cell partition 7 Yellow petal pieces adhering to the rear side of the nest closure 8 Anterior part of the nest plug with an additional wall of leaf pulp built in front of the second outermost plug partition 9Asteroideae petal pieces used to construct cell and plug partitions; petals in the upper row with traces of leaf pulp, which glued them to the inner shell surface.
Figures 20-25 from: Müller A, Praz C, Dorchin A (2018) Biology of Palaearctic Wainia bees of the subgenus Caposmia including a short review on snail shell nesting in osmiine bees (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65: 61-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27704
Figures 20-25 20Osmia (Pyrosmia) viridana at nest entrance (photo N. Vereecken) 21Protosmia (Protosmia) paradoxa on snail shell (photo N. Vereecken) 22Osmia (Hoplosmia) spinulosa turning its nest in situ 23Osmia (Allosmia) rufohirta rolling its nest towards a protected place 24Osmia (Allosmia) sybarita rolling its nest into a self excavated hole in sandy soil (photo N. Vereecken) 25Osmia (Neosmia) bicolor covering its nest with plant stalks (photo A. Krebs).
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