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230 results for “public health”
Fully synthetic longitudinal real-world data from hearing aid wearers for public health policy modeling
<p>Real-world data from hearing aids and Bluetooth connected smartphones. The associated data report can be found here: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00850">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00850</a></p>
Code + simulated + publically accessable data for "Evaluating health facility access using Bayesian spatial models and location analysis methods"
<p># README</p> <p>These files contain r data objects and R files that represent the key details of the paper, "Evaluating health facility access using Bayesian spatial models and location analysis methods".</p> <p>The following datasources are available for simulation of some of the ideas in the paper.</p> <p>- dat_grid_sim: simulated data of the grid and grid cells<br> - dat_ohca_cv_sim: simulated data containing the cross validated test/training sets of OHCA data<br> - dat_ohca_sim: simulated OHCA event data<br> - dat_aed_sim: simulated AED location data<br> - dat_bldg_sim: simulated building location data<br> - dat_municipality_sim: simulated municipality information<br> - table_1: Table 1 information containing key demographic data</p> <p>These data were produced using the code in 01-create-sim-data.R, and one of the statistical models is demonstrated in 02-demo-inla-model.R</p> <p>In terms of the paper itself, the functions and code used in the manuscript are located in:</p> <p>* 01_tidy.Rmd - analysis code used to tidy up the data</p> <p>* 02_fit_fixed_all_cv.Rmd - analysis code used to place AEDs</p> <p>* 02_model.Rmd - analysis code used to fit the model in INLA</p> <p>* 03_manuscript.Rmd - Full code and text used to create the paper</p> <p>* 04_supp_materials.Rmd - full code and text used to create the supplementary materials</p> <p>The following files are a part of an R package "swatial" that was developed along with the paper. These files are:</p> <p>* DESCRIPTION</p> <p>* NAMESPACE</p> <p>* LICENSE</p> <p>* LICENSE.md</p> <p>* decay.R</p> <p>* spherical-distance.R</p> <p>* test-figure-data-matches.R</p> <p>* test-table-data-matches.R</p> <p>* testthat.R</p> <p>* tidy-inla.R</p> <p>* tidy-posterior-coefs.R</p> <p>* tidy-predictions.R</p> <p>* utils-pipe.R</p> <p>* All files that end in .Rd are documentation files for the functions.</p> <p>## Regarding data sources</p> <p>Census information for Ticino was transcribed from the Annual Statistical Report of Canton Ticino from years 2010 to 2015. This data was taken from their publicly accessible annual reports - for example: (https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/allegati/volume/ast_2015.pdf). The raw data was extracted from these annual reports, and placed into the file: "swiss_census_popn_2010_2015.xlsx". These data are put into analysis ready format in the file “01_tidy.Rmd”</p> <p>Housing and other relevant geospatial data can be accessed via http://map.housing-stat.ch/ and https://data.geo.admin.ch/. The maps of buildings from the REA (Register of Buildings and Dwellings) can be found here: https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=11&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-grau&lang=en&topic=ech&layers=ch.bfs.gebaeude_wohnungs_register,ch.swisstopo.swissboundaries3d-gemeinde-flaeche.fill,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_gebaeude,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_wohnungen,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_1.metadata,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_2.metadata&E=2717616.28&N=1096597.25&catalogNodes=687,696&layers_timestamp=,,2016,2016,,&layers_visibility=true,false,false,false,false,false&layers_opacity=1,1,1,1,1,0.75</p> <p>For further enquiries on this data, contact the Swiss federal Office of Statistics at the details listed here: https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/services/contact.html</p> <p>The shapefiles of the Comuni can be accessed here: https://www4.ti.ch/dfe/de/ucr/documentazione/download-file/?noMobile=1</p> <p>Data from the people living in the Municipalities in Ticino can be downloaded here: https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/index.php?fuseaction=dati.home&tema=33&id2=61&id3=65&c1=01&c2=02&c3=02</p> <p>## Future work</p> <p>In the future, these functions from the paper may be generalised and put into their own package. If that happens, this repository will be updated with a link to updated functions.</p>
Fig. 2 in Spatial distribution of Culicidae (Diptera) larvae, and its implications for Public Health, in five areas of the Atlantic Forest biome, State of São Paulo, Brazil
Fig. 2. Spatial distribution of the species found in the Cruzeiro do Sul rural district.
Fig. 1 in Spatial distribution of Culicidae (Diptera) larvae, and its implications for Public Health, in five areas of the Atlantic Forest biome, State of São Paulo, Brazil
Fig. 1. Localization of the study areas in the Atlantic Forest biome, São Paulo state – Brazil.
Fig. 6 in Spatial distribution of Culicidae (Diptera) larvae, and its implications for Public Health, in five areas of the Atlantic Forest biome, State of São Paulo, Brazil
Fig. 6. Adjusted Semi-variograms of the Simpson diversity index.
Fig. 3 in Spatial distribution of Culicidae (Diptera) larvae, and its implications for Public Health, in five areas of the Atlantic Forest biome, State of São Paulo, Brazil
Fig. 3. Spatial distribution of the species found in the Vale das Cigarras rural districts.
Fig. 1 in Sentinels in the shadows: Exploring Toxoplasma gondii and other Sarcocystidae parasites in synanthropic rodents and their public health implications
Fig. 1. Geographical distribution of PCR positive rodents.
Public Health Image Library: public-health-image-library (79) DwCA
Created by a Working Group at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the PHIL offers an organized, universal electronic gateway to CDC__s pictures. <p></p>http://phil.cdc.gov/<p></p>
Metal and Metalloid Bioaccumulation in Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scallops (Mollusca: Pectinidae) Cultivated in Southeastern Brazil and Associated Public Health Issues
<p>Supplementary Table S1. Instrumental ICP-MS conditions for metal and metalloid detection in lion’s paw scallops in Southeastern Brazil. <strong>Table S2.</strong> Metal accumulation levels for Cd, Cu, Zn and Ni between scallop species and different locations worldwide. All data are expressed as μg. g<sup>-1</sup>w.w. FAAS - Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, ICP-MS - Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, ICP-OES - Inductively Coupled Optical Emission Spectrometry, ATFS – Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry. <strong>Table S3</strong>. Metal accumulation levels for Pb, Cr, Fe and Mn between scallop species and different locations worldwide. All data are expressed as μg. g<sup>-1</sup>w.w. FAAS - Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, ICP-MS - Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, ICP-OES - Inductively Coupled Optical Emission Spectrometry, ATFS – Atomic Fluorescence Spetrometry</p>
#Coronavirus on TikTok: User engagement with misinformation as a potential threat to public health behavior
<p><strong>Background:</strong> COVID-related misinformation is prevalent online, including on social media. The purpose of this study was to explore factors associated with user engagement with COVID-related misinformation on the social media platform, TikTok.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> A sample of TikTok videos associated with the hashtag #coronavirus were downloaded on September 20, 2020. Misinformation was evaluated on a scale (low, medium, high) using a codebook developed by experts in infectious diseases. Multivariable modeling was used to evaluate factors associated with number of views and presence of user comments indicating intention to change behavior.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> 166 TikTok videos were identified. Moderate misinformation was present in 36 (22%) videos, and high-level misinformation was present in 11 (7%). After controlling for characteristics and content, videos containing moderate misinformation were less likely to generate a user response indicating intended behavior change. By contrast, videos containing high-level misinformation were less likely to be viewed but demonstrated a non-significant trend towards higher engagement among viewers.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> COVID-related misinformation is less frequently viewed on TikTok but more likely to engage viewers. Public health authorities can combat misinformation on social media by posting content of their own. </p>
A crowd clustering prediction and captioning technique for public health emergencies
<p>Data set used to implement the project <strong>A crowd clustering prediction and captioning technique for public health emergencies crowd clustering prediction and captioning technique for public health emergencies</strong></p>
Public health emergency operations centres in Africa: A cross-sectional study assessing the implementation status of core components and areas for improvement, December 2021
<div> <p><span><strong>Objective:</strong> </span><span>To assess implementation status of Public Health Emergency Operations Centres (PHEOCs) in all countries in Africa.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Design:</strong> </span><span>Cross-sectional.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Setting:</strong> </span><span>Fifty-four national PHEOC focal points in Africa responded to an online survey between May and November 2021. Included variables aimed to assess capacities for each of the four PHEOC core components. To assess the PHEOCs' functionality, criteria were defined from among the collected variables by expert consensus based on PHEOC operations' prioritisation. We report results of the descriptive analysis, including frequencies of proportions.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Results:</strong> </span><span>A total of 51 (93%) African countries responded to the survey. Among these, 41 (80%) have established a PHEOC. Twelve (29%) of these met 80% or more of the minimum requirements and were classified as fully functional. Twelve (29%) and 17 (41%) PHEOCs that met 60%–79% and below 60% of the minimum requirements were classified as functional and partially functional, respectively. </span></p> <p><span><strong>Conclusions:</strong> </span><span>Countries in Africa made considerable progress in setting up and improving functioning of PHEOCs. One-third of the responding countries with a PHEOC have one fulfilling at least 80% of the minimum requirements to operate the critical emergency functions. There are still several African countries that either do not have a PHEOC or whose PHEOCs only partially meet these minimal requirements. This calls for significant collaboration across all stakeholders to establish functional PHEOCs in Africa.</span></p> </div>
Table 2. Studies on psychiatric side effects of fluoroquinolones. The risk of bias and study quality assessed with the Effective Public Health Practice Project's Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS) was presented as the global rating for each publication (3 – weak).
<p>Studies on psychiatric side effects of fluoroquinolones. The risk of bias and study quality assessed with the Effective Public Health Practice Project’s Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS) was presented as the global rating for each publication (3 – weak).</p>
Figure 1 in Species composition of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on domestic animals and their public health importance in Tamil Nadu, South India
Figure 1. Localities where the field work was carried out in Madurai district.
Imptox Public Workshop Micro- Nanoplastics & Human Health: Insights from Science and Research (pt2)
<p>Experts gather at the Imptox workshop to discuss the emerging understanding of micro- and nanoplastics' impact on human health. On Friday, March 24th, 2023, the successful Imptox public workshop attracted a large audience discussing the potential health impacts of micro- and nanoplastics with experts from all over Europe. The Imptox project has received funding from the EU’s H2020 framework program for research and innovation under grant agreement n. 965173</p>
Imptox Public Workshop Micro- Nanoplastics & Human Health: Insights from Science and Research (pt3)
<p>Experts gather at the Imptox workshop to discuss the emerging understanding of micro- and nanoplastics' impact on human health. On Friday, March 24th, 2023, the successful Imptox public workshop attracted a large audience discussing the potential health impacts of micro- and nanoplastics with experts from all over Europe. The Imptox project has received funding from the EU's H2020 framework program for research and innovation under grant agreement n. 965173. </p>
Evaluating Public Health Interventions to Improve COVID-19 Testing Among Underserved Populations
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05270694. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Inter-organizational Health Planning for Older Adults: Public Dental Care and Municipal Care
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06310798. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Improving Cancer Prevention and Control Through Academic-local Public Health Department Partnerships
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06605196. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Disseminating Public Health Evidence to Support Prevention and Control of Diabetes Among Local Health Departments
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03211832. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.