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Distribution. NW Madagascar; the range is still incompletely known, but it is believed to be restricted to the Ankarafantsika region; the type specimen was collected adjacent to Lac Ravelobe in Ankarafantsika National Park, and the species is also known to occur in the Mariarano Classified Forest, just N of Mahajanga. in Cheirogaleidae

Distribution. NW Madagascar; the range is still incompletely known, but it is believed to be restricted to the Ankarafantsika region; the type specimen was collected adjacent to Lac Ravelobe in Ankarafantsika National Park, and the species is also known to occur in the Mariarano Classified Forest, just N of Mahajanga.

Figure 13 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 13. Lasiochernes pavlekae sp. nov., male, scanning electron micrographs. A, left pedipalp, dorsal. B, right chela, dorsal. C, chelicera, dorsal. Scale lines = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B), 150 μm (C).

Figure 14 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 14. Genetic and morphological variability of Lasiochernes pavlekae sp. nov.. A, MJ haplotype network for L. pavlekae sp. nov. based on the COI gene. Haplotype circles are colour-coded according to localities and circle size is proportional to overall haplotype frequency. Numbers of mutational steps are given as hatch marks. B, sampling localities (colour coding matches insert in Fig. 14A). C, visualization of PCA results performed on morphometric data deriving from the two populations of L. pavlekae sp. nov.. Polygonal shapes indicate the range of variability found in a given population. The points and polygons are coloured according to localities. D, visualization of PCA results performed on morphometric data deriving from male and female specimens of L. pavlekae sp. nov..

Figure 10 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 10. Lasiochernes pavlekae sp. nov.. A, holotype male, habitus (CBSSI608), dorsal. B, paratype female, habitus (CBSSI293), dorsal. C, holotype male, cephalothorax, ventral. D, paratype female, cephalothorax, ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D).

Figure 9 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 9. Lasiochernes jalzici sp. nov.. A, paratype female (CNHM778), right chelicera, dorsal. B, holotype male (CNHM650), left rallum, lateral. C, paratype female, left rallum, lateral. D, holotype male, left galea, dorsal. E, paratype female, left galea, dorsal. F, holotype male, genital opercula (sternites II and III). G, holotype male, right leg IV, retrolateral. H, paratype female, genital opercula (sternites II and III). I, paratype female, spermathecae. Scale lines = 0.25 mm (G), 0.1 mm (A, F, H, I), 0.05 mm (B, C, D, E).

Figure 1 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 1. Cladograms showing the hypothesized relationships of chernetid subfamilies and genera. A, classification discussed by Harvey (1995). B, classification based on the phylogenetic analysis. Bold font indicates genera sequenced within the present study.

Figure 12 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 12. Lasiochernes pavlekae sp. nov. A, holotype male (CBSSI608), left chelicera, dorsal. B, paratype female (CBSSI293), left chelicera, dorsal. C, paratype female, left rallum, lateral. D, holotype male, left galea, dorsal. E, paratype female, left galea, dorsal. F, holotype male, genital opercula (sternites II and III). G, holotype male, left leg IV, retrolateral. H, paratype female, genital opercula (sternites II and III). I, paratype female, spermathecae. Scale lines = 0.25 mm (G), 0.1 mm (A, B, F, H, I), 0.05 mm (C, D, E).

Figure 11 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 11. Lasiochernes pavlekae sp. nov.. A, holotype male (CBSSI608), right pedipalp, dorsal. B, paratype female (CBSSI293), right pedipalp, dorsal. C, holotype male, left chela, retrolateral. D, paratype female, left chela, retrolateral. Scale lines = 0.25 mm.

Figure 2 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Lasiochernes species. The main map (B) is an enlarged area marked in the map (A). The red line (in A) indicates the Dinaric Karst. Collecting sites with black circles (in B) are type localities of the species. C, life habitus of Lasiochernes marinae sp. nov.; D, life habitus of Lasiochernes pavlekae sp. nov.. Photos are courtesy of Branko Jalžić.

Figure 5 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 5. Lasiochernes marinae sp. nov.. A, holotype male (CNHM779), right pedipalp, dorsal. B, paratype female (CNHM491), right pedipalp, dorsal. C, holotype male, left chela, retrolateral. D, paratype female, left chela, retrolateral. Scale lines = 0.25 mm.

Figure 8 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 8. Lasiochernes jalzici sp. nov.. A, holotype male (CNHM650), right pedipalp, dorsal. B, paratype female (CNHM778), right pedipalp, dorsal. C, holotype male, left chela, retrolateral. D, paratype female, left chela, retrolateral. Scale lines = 0.25 mm.

Figure 4 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 4. Lasiochernes marinae sp. nov.. A, holotype male, habitus (CNHM779), dorsal. B, paratype female, habitus (CNHM491), dorsal. C, holotype male, cephalothorax, ventral. D, paratype female, cephalothorax, ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D).

Figure 6 in Integrative taxonomy of the pseudoscorpion family Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheliferoidea): evidence for new range-restricted species in the Dinaric Karst

Figure 6. Lasiochernes marinae sp. nov.. A, holotype male (CNHM779), left chelicera, dorsal. B, paratype female (CNHM491), left chelicera, dorsal. C, paratype female, left rallum, lateral. D, holotype male, left galea, dorsal. E, paratype female, left galea, dorsal. F, holotype male, genital opercula (sternites II and III). G, holotype male, left leg IV, retrolateral. H, paratype female, genital opercula (sternites II and III). I, paratype female, spermathecae. Scale lines = 0.25 mm (G), 0.1 mm (A, B, F, H, I), 0.05 mm (C, D, E).

Fig. 7 in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders

Fig. 7 Mean of 100 Maxent SDMs computed with pooled species records of all Lyciasalamandra species omitting L. fazilae (a), L. flavimembris (b), and L. luschani (c). Areas climatically suitable for salamanders and suitable due to the presence of carstic limestone formations are indicated (dark greyMaxent values above the minimum training presence, black values above the minimum 10% training omission threshold). Areas climatically unsuitable to Lycian salamanders are indicated in light grey where carstic limestone formations are present and white where they are not

Fig. 5 in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders

Fig. 5 Relative position of species records in environmental niche space. Note the decreasing number of species records with decreasing temperature and precipitation. This pattern corroborates well field observations by Klewen (1991) and Steinfartz and Mutz (1998)

Fig. 2 Conceptual differences among proposed niche overlap analyses. Imagine a in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders

Fig. 2 Conceptual differences among proposed niche overlap analyses. Imagine a set of three species with different preferences along an environmental gradient. Using SDM projections, it is possible to derive for each species a probability distribution across the gradient. Comparing two species as proposed by Warren et al. (2008), the overlap (grey area in the middle panel) of their respective probability distributions in geographic space is computed (pair-wise niche overlap). In our jackknife approach, a probability distribution derived from all species records is compared to a probability distribution derived from all minus one species. The 1−the resulting overlap value reflects the relative contribution of the omitted species to the entire probability distribution (grey area in the lower panel) and can be used as measure to rank all species when omitting them iteratively. Note that these specific indices are comparable only across each method but not among the different approaches

Fig. 1 a in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders

Fig. 1 a Presence of carstic limestone formations (light grey) and species records used for species distribution modelling (SDM). White dots Lyciasalamandra antalyana, black dots L. atifi, black squares L. billae, grey squares L. fazilae, black triangles L. flavimembris, white triangles L. helverseni, grey triangles L. luschani. b Mean of 100 Maxent SDMs computed with pooled species records of all Lyciasalamandra species. c Maxent SDMs trained with all pooled records omitting L. helverseni. Areas climatically suitable for salamanders and also suitable due to the presence of carstic limestone formations are indicated. Dark grey Maxent values above the minimum training presence, black values above the minimum 10% training omission threshold. Areas climatically unsuitable to Lycian salamanders are indicated in light grey where carstic limestone formations are present and white where they are not

Fig. 6 in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders

Fig. 6 Mean of 100 Maxent SDMs computed with pooled species records of all Lyciasalamandra species omitting L. antalyana (a), L. atifi (b), and L. billae (c). Areas climatically suitable for salamanders and suitable due to the presence of carstic limestone formations are indicated (dark grey Maxent values above the minimum training presence, black values above the minimum 10% training omission threshold). Areas climatically unsuitable to Lycian Salamanders are indicated in light grey where carstic limestone formations are present and white where they are not

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FIGURE 3 in A new, highly endangered and restricted-range species of Parrya sect. Pseudoclausia, comb. nov. (Brassicaceae) from Western Tian Shan, Uzbekistan

FIGURE 3. Habitat of Parrya tojibaevii near the confluence of the Chatkal River with the Charvak Reservoir.