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Fig. 1 in Genomic integrity of Phyciodes butterfly species in a region of contact (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Fig. 1. Range map for the Phyciodes tharos group of butterflies. Distributions shown are based on Layberry et al. (1998), Wahlberg et al. (2003a), Brock and Kaufman (2006), iNaturalist (2020) (research grade data only), and Lotts and Naberhaus (2020). White dots show sampling locations (details in Supplementary Table S1). Map on right shows expansion of Alberta, the region with the most intensive sampling, with black stars for locations of major cities: Edmonton and Calgary. Butterfly images are courtesy of Norbert Kondla.

FIGURE 6 in Tardigrades in the alpine region of Northeast China with an integrative description of Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov.

FIGURE 6. Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov. egg under PCM. A–Eggshell overview; B, C– Processes; D–Egg process with a single tip in section. A black arrow indicates bubble; a white arrow indicates the bifurcating tip. Scale bars: 20 µm (A), 10 µm (B, C), 5µm (D).

FIGURE 5 in Tardigrades in the alpine region of Northeast China with an integrative description of Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov.

FIGURE 5. Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov. buccal apparatus under PCM: A–Buccal apparatus (holotype); B–Ventral view of the buccal tube (paratype, NMS0016). The arrow indicates one of the two median teeth formed by the dorsal lateral crests. Scale bar: 20 μm.

FIGURE 4 in Tardigrades in the alpine region of Northeast China with an integrative description of Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov.

FIGURE 4. Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov. leg granulation and claws under PCM and SEM: A, B, C–legs I, II and IV (holotype, PCM); D, E–legs I, II (paratype, SEM). A empty arrow indicates bulges on leg I, a filled arrow indicates the thicker middle of the claws I, a filled arrowhead indicates the granulation on leg II. Scale bars: 5 μm (A, B, C), 2 μm (D, E).

FIGURE 2 in Tardigrades in the alpine region of Northeast China with an integrative description of Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov.

FIGURE 2. Crenubiotus liangshuiensis sp. nov. habitus and cuticle pores under PCM: A–dorsoventral projection, holotype (NMS0011); B–the dorsal cuticle between legs II and III, the dotted ellipse indicate larger irregular holes distributed in band; C– the paratype (NMS0012) whole body, the black box correspond to the enlarged images in B. Scale bars: 50 μm (A), 10 μm (B).

FIGURE 10 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam

FIGURE 10. Habitat of Hemiphyllodactylus vanhonensis sp. nov. is known from at the Bun Village, Tan Xuan Commune, Van Ho District, Son La Province, Vietnam. Photo: Vinh Quang Luu.

FIGURE 9 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam

FIGURE 9. Dorsal views of Hemiphyllodactylus vanhoensis sp. nov. from Bun Village, Tan Xuan Commune, Van Ho District, Son La Province, Vietnam. A: adult female holotype (VNUF R.2022.07), B: adult female paratype (VNUF R. 2022.09), and C: juvenile male paratype (VNUF R. 2023.22). Photos: Vinh Quang Luu.

FIGURE 8 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam

FIGURE 8. Habitat of Hemiphyllodactylus houaphanensis sp. nov. at the Sa Kok Village, Hiem District, Houaphan Province, Laos. Photo: Vilay Phimpasone.

FIGURE 6. A in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam

FIGURE 6. A. MFA scatter plot showing the morphospatial relationships among the Hemiphyllodactylus species of clade 6. B. Bar graphs showing the percent contribution of each data type to the overall variation in the data set for the first four dimensions. The dashed red line in the bar graphs indicates the expected average value if the contributions of each data type were equal.

FIGURE 3 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Boxplot comparisons of significantly different meristic characters among available Hemiphyllodactylus species of clade 6. Light-blue circles are means and the black horizontal bars are medians.

FIGURE 2 in Integrative taxonomy reveals two new species of karst-dwelling Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the border region of Laos and Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood consensus tree of clade 6 of Hemiphyllodactylus (not including H. harterti) with Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and Ultrafast Bootstrap support (UFB) values at the nodes, respectively.

Figure 11 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 11. Habitat of Neusticurus arekuna sp. nov. (a) Type locality on the summit of Angasimatepui, Venezuela (looking east, May 2011). (b) Stream on the southern slope of the Serra Pacaraima, Roraima state, Brazil (May 2011). Photos PJRK (a) and SMS (b).

Figure 12 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 12. Variation in the Neusticurus arekuna clade. (a) Male N. arekuna UCS 1 from Abakapá-tepui, Venezuela (IRSNB18150). (b) Female N. arekuna UCS 3 from Auyán-tepui (IRSNB18455). (c) Male N. arekuna UCS 1 from Chivatón, Venezuela (IRSNB18452). (d) Female N. arekuna UCS 2 from La Escalera, Venezuela (IRSNB18111). Photos PJRK.

Figure 10 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 10. Variation among paratypes of Neusticurus arekuna sp. nov. (a) Female holotype in life (IRSNB2687). (b) Male paratype from Pacaraima, Brazil, in life (MZUSP106223). (c) Female paratype from Pacaraima, Brazil, in life (MZUSP106224). (d) Female paratype from Pacaraima, Brazil, in life (MZUSP106227). Photos PJRK (a), SMS (b–d).

Figure 9 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 9. Holotype of Neusticurus arekuna sp. nov. (IRSNB2687) in preservative (a) Ventral view of head. (b) Lateral view of head. (c) Dorsal view of head. (d) Ventral view of body. (e) Dorsal view of body. Photos PJRK.

Figure 8. Neusticurus rudis UCS 2 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 8. Neusticurus rudis UCS 2 from Iwokrama, Guyana. (a) ventral view of a male immediately after euthanasia (IRSN18440). (b) ventral view of a female immediately after euthanasia (IRSNB18441). Photos PJRK.

Figure 7 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 7. Variation in the Neusticurus rudis clade. (a) Male N. rudis UCS 1 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana (IRSNB17344). (b) Male N. rudis UCS 2 from Iwokrama, Guyana (IRSNB18443). (c) Male N. rudis UCS 1 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana (IRSNB17345). (d) Female N. rudis UCS 2 from Iwokrama, Guyana (IRSNB18441). Photos PJRK.

Figure 4 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 4. Neusticurus rudis sensu stricto in life. (a) Male from the slopes of Maringma-tepui (IRSNB18146). (b) Female from the slopes of Maringma-tepui (IRSNB18438). Photos PJRK.

Figure 6 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 6. Sexual dimorphism and habitat of Neusticurus rudis sensu stricto. (a) Dorsal face of a male immediately after euthanasia (IRSNB18435). (b) Dorsal view of a female immediately after euthanasia (IRSNB18436). (c) Ventral view of a male immediately after euthanasia (IRSNB18435). (d) Ventral view of a female immediately after euthanasia (IRSNB18436). (e) Habitat along the Ataro river, Guyana (November 2007). Photos PJRK.

Figure 2 in Integrative taxonomy of the gymnophthalmid lizard Neusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900 identifies a new species in the eastern Pantepui region, north-eastern South America

Figure 2. Bayesian tree of Pantepui Neusticurus obtained from the concatenated data set (left) and DensiTree representation of the species tree obtained from the *BEAST analysis (right). Numbers and colours correspond to those in Figure 1. Examined hemipenes are illustrated in front of the corresponding populations. Hemipenial drawing modified from Myers and Donnelly (2008). DensiTree representation: the most popular tree is blue; the next most popular tree is red; the third most popular tree is green. Asterisks indicate high posterior probabilities (values ≥ 99%). UCS = unconfirmed candidate species. Photos of hemipenes PMSN.