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Fig. 2 in Reinterpretation of the Spanish Late Jurassic "Hispaniachelys prebetica" as an indeterminate plesiochelyid turtle
Fig. 2. Hypothesized phylogenetic position of the specimen RGCHSP-62-52, holotype of "Hispaniachelys prebetica" from late Oxfordian of the Betic Range of Spain, based on the modified data set of Joyce (2007) as proposed by Anquetin et al. (2008). A. Majority rule tree. Values are percentages under 100% obtained in this analysis. B. Strict consensus tree with bootstrap values (1000 replicates, only values over 50% shown).
Fig. 1. RGCHSP-62-52 in Reinterpretation of the Spanish Late Jurassic "Hispaniachelys prebetica" as an indeterminate plesiochelyid turtle
Fig. 1. RGCHSP-62-52, shell of the holotype of "Hispaniachelys prebetica" from late Oxfordian of the Betic Range of Spain, interpreted as plesiochelyid turtle herein. Carapace in dorsal view (A); most-anterior region of the carapace in dorsal view (B); plastron in ventral view (C); right epiplastron in dorsal (D) and posterior (E) views; seventh left peripheral in dorso-lateral (F), latero-ventral (G), and ventral (H) views; seventh right peripheral in dorso-lateral (I), latero-ventral (J), ventral (K), medial (L), and posterior (M) views; fifth or sixth right peripheral in latero-ventral (N), medial (O), and anterior (P) views. Photographs (A 1 –C 1, F 1 –K 1, N 1) and explanatory drawings (A 2 –C 2, F 2 –K 2, N 2). Rs, groove generated by the distal region of the dorsal ribs on the visceral surface of the peripherals.
Figure 5 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958
Figure 5. Chordodes digitatus. (A, B) SEM male midbody cuticle: (A) cuticle with simple (1), tubercle (2) and thorn areoles; (B) midbody cuticle showing thorn areole (3) and clusters of crowned areoles (4) surrounded by circumcluster areoles (5). (C) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove: thorn areole (3) and crowned areoles with long filaments (6). Scale bars: 10 mm.
Figure 2 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958
Figure 2. Chordodes clavatus, male, SEM. (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (c) and bristlefields (black arrows); (B) detail of the posterior end showing the bristlefields (Bf), the cloacal opening (c) and circumcloacal spines (white arrow); (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) detail of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), and tubercle areole (3); (E) midbody cuticle with clusters of crowned areoles (4) surrounded by circumcluster areoles (5). Scale bars: 100 mm (A, C); 10 mm (B, D, E).
Figure 1 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958
Figure 1. Chordodes capensis. (A) Stereo microscopy, ventral view of male posterior end; (B) stereo microscopy, female posterior end; (C, D) SEM of male cuticle, image of midbody cuticle showing simple (1), tubercle (2), crowned (3), and circumcluster areoles (4); (E, F) SEM of female longitudinal ventral groove crowned areoles with long filaments (5). Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A, B); 20 mm (C–E); 10 mm (F).
Figure 4 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958
Figure 4. Chordodes digitatus, holotype, SEM male posterior end. (A) View of the cloacal opening (c) lying on the central cuticular protuberance and surrounded by circumcloacal spines. Lateral to the cloacal opening are two rows of bristles (the bristlefield, arrow); (B) detail of the posterior end. Scale bars: 50 mm (A); 20 mm (B).
Figure 3 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958
Figure 3. (A, B) Chordodes clavatus, female, SEM: (A) general view of the body cuticle showing simple (1), bulging (2), crowned areoles with short filaments (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (B) crowned areoles with long apical filaments (6) and thorn areole (7) from the ventral midline posterior end. (C) [Chordodes ibembensis], cuticle of the holotype showing simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned areoles (4), and circumcluster areoles (5). (D) [Chordodes uncinatus], cuticle with the same types of areoles as [Chordodes ibembensis]. Scale bars: 20 mm (A); 50 mm (B); 10 mm (C, D).
Figure 6 in Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-III: ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes capensis Camerano, 1895, C. clavatus Linstow, 1906, C. digitatus Linstow, 1901, C. tuberculatus Linstow, 1901, and reinterpretation of C. ibembensis Sciacchitano, 1958 and C. uncinatus Sciacchitano, 1958
Figure 6. Chordodes tuberculatus, holotype. (A–C) Posterior end: (A) general view showing the cloacal opening (c); (B) detail of the cuticle, cloacal opening (c) and bristlefields (arrow) of the terminal end; (C) detail of the bristlefields. (D–F) Midbody cuticle: (D) general view; (E) cuticle with simple (1), tubercle areoles with an eccentric tubercle (2) and clusters of crowned areoles (3); (F) detail of simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2). Scale bars: 50 mm (A, D); 20 mm (B); 10 mm (C, E, F).
FIG. 5 in Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird
FIG. 5. — Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 (holotype, MOR 1113). Distal end of left ulna in anterior (A), posterior (B), and distal views (C). Abbreviations: ig, intercondylar groove; lr, lateral ridge; mr, medial ridge; tub, tuberculum; vr, ventral ridge. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIG. 1 in Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird
FIG. 1. — Locality map showing Bob's Vacation Site, TM-088 (white cross) in northwestern Montana within the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation and the locality for Piski barbarulna Varricchio, 2002.
FIG. 4 in Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird
FIG. 4. — Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 (holotype, MOR 1113), right proximal ulna in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views, proximal half of right radius in posterior (C) and anterior (D) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
FIG. 3 in Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird
FIG. 3. — Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 (holotype, MOR 1113). Distal end of right humerus in (A) anterior, (B) posterior, and (C) distal views. Abbreviations: bf, brachial depression; cap, capitulum; dt, dorsal tubercle; ect, ectepicondyle; ent, entepicondyle; lr, lateral ridge; of, olecranal fossa; tr, transverse ridge; tc, trochlea. Scale bar: 5 mm.
FIG. 2 in Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird
FIG. 2. — Right distal humerus of selected birds and pterosaurs in anterior (top), and distal (bottom) views: A, Azhdarcho Nessov, 1984 modified from Averianov (2010); B, Dsungaripterus Young, 1964 modified from Young (1964); C, Piksi Varricchio, 2002 modified from Varricchio (2002); D, Ornithocheiroidea indet., modified from Averianov et al. (2005); E, Anhanguera Campos & Kellner, 1985, modified from Veldmeijer (2003); F, Montanazhdarcho Padian, de Ricqles & Horner, 1995, modified from McGowen et al. (2002); G, Enantiornithes indet., modified from Hope (2002); H, Ichthyornis dispar Marsh, 1872, modified from Clarke (2004); I, Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758; J, Limenavis, modified from Clarke & Chiappe (2001). Abbreviations: br, brachial depression; cap, capitulum; dc, dorsal condyle; ent, entepicondyle; pn, pneumatic foramen; tr, trochlea; vc, ventral condyle. Not to scale.
Fig. 1 in The late Miocene Phractocephalus catfish (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from Urumaco, Venezuela: additional specimens and reinterpretation as a distinct species
Fig. 1. The living "cajaro" or "pirarara" Phractocephalus hemioliopterus, a specimen about 130 cm captured in the Orinoco river basin by an artisanal fisherman. Photo courtesy of K. Arnal (www.kikearnal.com).
Fig. 5 in The late Miocene Phractocephalus catfish (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from Urumaco, Venezuela: additional specimens and reinterpretation as a distinct species
Fig. 5. Osteological features of †Phractocephalus nassi new species and the living Phractocephalus hemioliopterus ANSP 179559; a, b, left opercle of †P. nassi, paratype, UNEFM-PF-0158, Urumaco Formation (middle member), El Hatillo; c, d, left opercle of P. hemioliopterus ANSP 179559 from the Amazon river; e, f, right pectoral girdle of †P. nassi, paratype, UNEFM-PF-0363, Urumaco Formation (middle member), El Mamón; g, left broken cleithrum of †P. nassi, paratype, UNEFM-PF-0158, Urumaco Formation (upper member), Tío Gregorio; h, left pectoral spine of †P. nassi, paratype, UNEFM-PF-0311, Urumaco Formation (middle member), El Mamón; i, j, pectoral left girdle and spine of P. hemioliopterus ANSP 179559 from the Amazon river; k, l, right suspensorium of †P. nassi, UNEFM-PF-0158, Urumaco Formation (middle member), El Hatillo; m, n, left suspensorium of P. hemioliopterus ANSP 179559 from the Amazon river. Scale equal to 20 mm.
Oldest fossil ciliates from the Cryogenian glacial interlude reinterpreted as possible red algal spores
The Cryogenian Period experienced two long lived global glaciations known as Snowball Earths. While these events were dramatic, eukaryotic life persisted through them, and fossil evidence shows that eukaryotes thrived during the ca. 30-million-year interlude between the glaciations. Carbonate successions have become an important taphonomic window for this interval. One of the most notable examples is the ca. 662–635 Ma Taishir Formation (Tsagaan Olom Group, Zavkhan Terrane, Mongolia) which has yielded a number of eukaryotic fossil taxa. Here, we examine more closely the morphology and taxonomic affinity of some of these Taishir fossils previously interpreted as remains of ciliate tintinnid loricae (purportedly the oldest fossil ciliates). New morphological and ultrastructural analyses indicate that these fossils are not ciliate tintinnids. Instead, we propose a new interpretation: that they are algal reproductive structures related to coeval macroscopic organic warty sheets described as putative red algae. We report the first occurrence of these fossils in the earliest Ediacaran Ol Formation, indicating that this taxon persisted through the Marinoan Snowball Earth. A new interpretation of these fossils as putative red algal spores has broad implications for our understanding of biodiversity in the Neoproterozoic Era, specifically during the Cryogenian Period, and for the antiquity of ciliates. The reinterpretation of these fossils also potentially represents the first Proterozoic discovery of two components from a multicomponent life cycle.
Glass Imitations of Stones in the Roman Period and their Reinterpretation in the Modern Era (PID2020-117299GB-I00), acronym LAPISVITRUMQUE [Dataset]
<p>The forms collect information on the pieces included in the Project “Glass Imitations of Stones in the Roman Period and their Reinterpretation in the Modern Era” (PID2020-117299GB-I00), acronym: LAPISVITRUMQUE, funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033. There are three forms: one for glass (Tabla_vidrio), another for precious and ornamental stones (Tabla_piedras), and a third that relates the two (Tabla_correlacion). The first two include data related to the pieces themselves and the third seeks to compare glass and stone through various filters by set, group, class, colour and quality. This form is constantly being updated as new information is added. In the case of glass, it can be used to determine the shapes imitated in their decoration and the type of ornamental rocks or precious stones they imitate. And in the case of stone productions (<em>instrumenta domestica</em>, personal ornaments, etc.) to contrast their appearance or not in glass.</p>
Fig. 2 in The late Miocene Phractocephalus catfish (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from Urumaco, Venezuela: additional specimens and reinterpretation as a distinct species
Fig. 2. Locality map of the Urumaco area and fossiliferous sites.
Experimental Protocol on Creative Engagement and Meaning Creation in Interactive Experiences for Cultural Heritage. Participants Reinterpretations
<p>The following document contains the material produced for the testing of the "caring prototype" <em>MyTISSE</em>, an interactive user experience on Matisse's painting <em>Bathers by a rive</em>r (Art Institute of Chicago). Focusing on the change of the pigments made by the artist during the gestation of this canvas, the UX exploits creative engagement to catalyze meaning creation processes.</p> <p>This pubblication contains the images of participants' reinterpretations. All the participants agreed to the reuse and sharing of these data for academic purposes, filling in an <em>ad hoc </em>privacy form.</p>
Reinterpretation of Max Planck Neanderthal Y chromosome study
<p>Genetic datasets and Python scripts used to analyze them.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.