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54 results for “subordination”
Data from: Subordinate plants mitigate drought effects on soil ecosystem processes by stimulating fungi
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Data from: Group-size dependent punishment of idle subordinates in a cooperative breeder where helpers pay to stay
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Data from: Subordinate plants sustain the complexity and stability of soil micro-food webs in natural bamboo forest ecosystems
Subordinate plants have a significant impact on soil organisms in primary successional floodplains and grassland ecosystems, but their role in subtropical forest ecosystems remains unclear. An experiment was conducted in a subtropical forest to test the hypothesis that removal of shrubs or subordinate arbour tree species would reduce the complexity and stability of the soil micro-food web. Principal response curves (PRCs) were performed to assess the responses of soil microbial and nematode communities to plant removal compared with a control through time. The effect of plant removal on complexity and stability in the soil micro-food web was assessed using a suite of indices including ratio of omnivorous-predatory to herbivorous nematode abundance (OP : H ratio), nematode diversity, resistance and resilience. Furthermore, increments of bamboo productivity among treatments were estimated. Soil microbial community structure changed in response to plant removal in 2009, but recovered in 2010, and the only change observed was increased soil fungal biomass. In contrast, plant removal had greater impact on soil nematode community composition in 2010 than 2009. Subordinate arbour tree species removal (with or without shrubs) decreased the values of nematode richness, evenness, diversity, ratio of microbial-feeding to herbivorous nematode abundance (M : H ratios), OP : H ratios and resistance indices in 2010, but only decreased OP : H ratios in 2009 and increased the values of nematode dominance in 2010. Although increments in bamboo productivity were statistically similar among treatments, there was a trend decreasing progressively from control to shrub removal + selective-cutting of subordinate arbour tree species, shrub removal, and selective-cutting of subordinate arbour tree species treatments. Synthesis and applications. Subordinate plants help sustain the complexity and stability of soil micro-food webs in subtropical bamboo forest ecosystems. Therefore, protection of subordinate plants and maintaining high plant diversity are important parts of a responsible management strategy in subtropical bamboo forests.
Questionnaire data of supervisor-subordinate dyads
<p>這些數據 使用問卷來收集。 </p> <p>通過兩份問卷收集每個對子的數據,以避免共同方法差異。第一份問卷提交給主管,第二份問卷分發給他們的直屬下屬。下屬和上司都被保證完全保密。分發了帶有回郵地址的蓋章信封,以便參與者可以將完成的問卷直接返回給研究人員。</p> <p>問卷從 405 對中收集,響應率為 82%。缺失數據將最終樣本量減少到 318 個。</p>
Data from: More than kin: subordinates foster strong bonds with relatives and potential mates in a social bird
Social interactions shape relationships between individuals in complex societies. Affiliative interactions are associated with benefits and strengthen social bonds, while aggressive interactions are costly and negatively affect social bonds. Individuals may attempt to reduce aggressive encounters through submissive displays directed at higher-ranking individuals. Thus, fine-scale patterns of affiliative, aggressive and submissive interactions may reflect costly and beneficial social relationships within groups, providing insight into the benefits of group living and the mechanisms of conflict resolution. So far however, most studies have looked at social interactions and benefits of group living in isolation. We investigated how the strength of social bonds (affiliative vs aggressive interactions) and submissive displays varied with kin-selected and potential mating benefits, and with reproductive conflict in the cooperatively breeding purple-crowned fairy-wren, Malurus coronatus. Our results revealed that subordinates formed equally strong social bonds with kin and potential mates (unrelated opposite-sex individuals) while they formed antagonistic relationships with reproductive competitors that offered no kin-selected or mating benefits (unrelated same-sex individuals). Submissive displays were directed exclusively at same-sex breeders, regardless of relatedness. Affiliation and submission were associated with reduced foraging time when food was limited, indicating a cost to maintaining positive relationships. Together, our results suggest that the strength of social bonds is determined by (potential) benefits obtained from group members, while submission likely serves to reduce conflict. Our findings highlight the importance of time-costly social interactions for maintaining relationships with group members, providing insight into how social groups of individuals with (partly) divergent interests can remain stable.
Data from: More than kin: subordinates foster strong bonds with relatives and potential mates in a social bird
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Data from: Superior stimulation of female fecundity by subordinate males provides a mechanism for telegony
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Data from: Subordinate plants sustain the complexity and stability of soil micro-food webs in natural bamboo forest ecosystems
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Data from: Dominant and subordinate outside options alter help and eviction in a pay-to-stay negotiation model
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Data from: The influence of stress hormones and aggression on cooperative behaviour in subordinate meerkats
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The expression pattern of microRNAs in granulosa cells of subordinate and dominant follicles during the early luteal phase of bovine estrous cycle
GEO Series GSE55987. Bos taurus. 12 samples. Type: Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Differential expression of miRNAs in granulosa cells of bovine preovulatory dominant and subordinate follicles
GEO Series GSE56002. Bos taurus. 6 samples. Type: Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Whole brain gene expression study of dominant, subordinate and brooding females of the African cichlid fish A. burtoni
GEO Series GSE84470. Haplochromis burtoni. 60 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Granulosa cell gene expression profiling of bovine cohort, dominant and subordinate follicles
GEO Series GSE2598. Bos taurus. 3 samples. Type: Expression profiling by SAGE.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.