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570 results for “threats”
Figs. 1–4 in Helionothrips errans (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): a new threat to native orchids in Brazil
Figs. 1–4. Helionothrips errans, Cattleya intermedia, and Epidendrum strobiliferum. (1) Female of H. errans; (2) larvae of H. errans on a C. intermedia plantlet leaf; (3) C. intermedia plantlet with chlorotic discoloration; (4) E. strobiliferum plantlet with chlorotic discoloration.
Fig. 2 in Meroncidius intermedius (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): a threat to Brazilian banana
Fig. 2. Amount of damage caused by the katydid Meroncidius intermedius (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) to banana cultivar Pacovan (genotype AAB) from Oct 2012 to Sep 2013, municipality of Alfredo Chaves, Espírito Santo State, Brazil.
COMMENTS.— Although not breeding in the Mediterranean, the species forages in Libyan waters (van Dijk et al. 2014). In addition to the single beached record, an individual was pulled from nearshore waters of the Tajura coast in 1996 and died in the rehabilitation facility of the Marine Biology Research Centre (MBRC) at Tajura, where it was subsequently taxidermied at the MBRC Museum (Hamza 2010). Capra's (1949) records were based on a report in "L'Idea Coloniale" for 2 May 1927 (Mongàr) and an unspecified specimen in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste (Sella). IUCN THREAT STATUS.— Vulnerable A2bd. MAP 3. Distribution of Dermochelys coriacea in Libya showing stranding site records. in Atlas of the Reptiles of Libya
COMMENTS.— Although not breeding in the Mediterranean, the species forages in Libyan waters (van Dijk et al. 2014). In addition to the single beached record, an individual was pulled from nearshore waters of the Tajura coast in 1996 and died in the rehabilitation facility of the Marine Biology Research Centre (MBRC) at Tajura, where it was subsequently taxidermied at the MBRC Museum (Hamza 2010). Capra's (1949) records were based on a report in "L'Idea Coloniale" for 2 May 1927 (Mongàr) and an unspecified specimen in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste (Sella). IUCN THREAT STATUS.— Vulnerable A2bd. MAP 3. Distribution of Dermochelys coriacea in Libya showing stranding site records.
Q5. Do you believe that the internet can be used with antisocial purpose?-Computer-Mediated Security Threats into the Web 2.0 Society
<p>With a median value of 7 it is obvious that a large part of the sample consider that the Internet can be used in a consistent manner for various antisocial purposes (59.3% evaluated this risk above 7). Even if this is a subjective evaluation, the focusing of answers on the high part of the scale confirms the relevance of this topic. Once again, without a direct experience in the security issues, the users that have answered to the questionnaire recognize that in the digital world can be infiltrated people, contents, information, actions, and applications with less ethical intentions.</p>
Q3. To what extent that information from the Internet should be censored?-Computer-Mediated Security Threats into the Web 2.0 Society
<p>Following this distribution, we can observe that a large part of the subjects (44,7%) consider that the information from the internet should be moderately censored (against various risks and social dangerous). Beside them, 26.6% evaluate that this process should be wider, and 28.7% think it should be lower. These two almost equal groups consolidate the central trend, and reflect a quite important worry concerning this perspective. The Internet has begun as an almost totally free of control medium, a quasi-anarchic structure, a symbol for the freedom of expression for any users. In time, it has become more and more accessible, and a large amount of information has become available inside the Info-sphere. Now, due to some negative consequences, it looks like starting to censure some information is not a prohibitive idea anymore, but rather a desirable one. We want to stress on the fact that the sample was formed by regular users that are not experts in security issues and thus, the recognizing of the importance of having a moderate censuring onto the Internet is a very significant conclusion. With an indirect connection to the previous item, the next question has directly approached a special topic related to the user’s knowledge about the dark web and/or deep web. These represent a quite particularly topic among the Internet users, and represent an area where the IP tracking is difficult or not-possible. Into this kind of sites and applications any user can remain anonymous, no matter what he/she does, posts or accesses.</p>
Q2. How did you evaluate the following statements?-Computer-Mediated Security Threats into the Web 2.0 Society
<p>Following these results we can conclude that 86.2% of the subjects consider that on the Internet can be found any information, but half of them (45.4%) are not so sure on the quality of this information, and this mostly because a lot of information from the Internet is contradictory for 73.4% from subjects. It is very interesting that, despite this high informative profile of the Internet, a quite high level of users (73.4%) appreciate that some information shouldn’t be found on the Internet. Without getting into details, from distributions can be extracted a soft conclusion, that too much information can be used for negative behaviors and actions. Even if they are posted with a non-violent intention, some contents can be used for various dangerous acts, mainly because of their inconsequence toward reality. Nowadays, there are quite few key words that do not generate into the search engine booth type of answers, pros and cons. From buying electronic gadgets to various politicians, public figures or health care, it is very easy to find contradictory information about them. Thus it remains on the experience of the user and on him/her capacity to discern the true from all these irrelevant contents.</p>
Q1. How do you assess the evolution of the Internet in the last 5 years?-Computer-Mediated Security Threats into the Web 2.0 Society
<p>The answers at this question indicated a quasi-total trend of increasing into the evolution of the Internet during the last 5 years (96% for “increased” and “high increased”) with a median value of 5 (corresponding to “high increased”). This public perception is strictly related to the current developing of the Internet applications, utilizations and related behaviors. In accordance with the above theoretical framework can be expected that this extensive evolution will include soon or later various antisocial content and negative manifestation. This is not a compulsory trend but only a natural extension, after the digitalization of almost all regular domains (education, mass-media, transportation, health, public administration, government, culture and so on) the areas of human manifestations that are at the law limits or beyond these will become on-line. At this moment the extension of the Internet is a quite solid fact.</p>
Q4. Have you heard about dark/deep web?-Computer-Mediated Security Threats into the Web 2.0 Society
<p>Around two thirds of the respondents have not heard about dark/deep web. This is not necessary unusual, since the dark/web is usually associated with illicit activities, and is not regularly promoted into the virtual space. On one hand, the lack of information concerning this sensible topic can expose innocent users to various risks related to their presence, identity, private life, all exposed on the Internet. On the other hand, the dark/deep web trend is to cumulate all negative persons, contents, actions, and applications against the personal and public security. If a regular user does not know about these potential risks, he/her might become more vulnerable to the direct threats.</p>
Supporting Data: Voting on the threat of exclusion in a public goods experiment
<p>Additional material for the paper:</p> <p>Dannenberg, A., Haita-Falah, C. & Zitzelsberger, S. Voting on the threat of exclusion in a public goods experiment. Exp Econ 21, 266; 10.1007/s10683-019-09609-y (2019).</p> <p> </p>
Data for "Inexperienced preys know when to flee or to freeze in front of a threat"
<p>Dataset for the manuscript: "<strong>Inexperienced preys know when to flee or to freeze in front of a threat</strong>” (Accepted for publication in PNAS in October 2019).</p> <p> </p> <p>The file contains:</p> <p>1/ Data related to Experiment 1 (Looming <em>vs </em>Sweeping stimuli): ‘Speed during (%)’, ‘Speed after (%), ‘Distance traveled during the 30 s following the stimulus offset’</p> <p>2/ Data related to Experiment 2 (Looming <em>vs </em>Receding stimuli): ‘Speed during (%)’, ‘Speed after (%), ‘Distance traveled during the 30 s following the stimulus offset’</p> <p>3/ Data related to Experiment 3 (Looming <em>vs </em>Dimming stimuli): ‘Speed during (%)’, ‘Speed after (%), ‘Distance traveled during the 30 s following the stimulus offset’</p> <p>4/ Data related to the determination of the initiation of the escape in response to the looming stimulus (point by point % of point speed variation during the looming displays)</p>
Fig. 1 in Are molecular tools clarifying or confusing our understanding of the public health threat from zoonotic enteric protozoa in wildlife?
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships among genotypes of Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Encephalitozoon hellem and Encephalitozoon intestinalis based on: A) partial sequences of internal transcribed spacer gene (ITS), and B) partial sequences of polar tube protein gene (PTP). Numbers at the nodes represent the bootstrap values gaining more than 50% support based on 1000 replications. Phylogenetic trees were inferred by the Neighbour-Joining method with the A) Jukes-Cantor and B) Kimura 2- parameter models in MEGA6 software.
Fig. 2 in Are molecular tools clarifying or confusing our understanding of the public health threat from zoonotic enteric protozoa in wildlife?
Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of the Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes identified in cervids. The phylogenetic tree was inferred with a neighbour-joining analysis of the E. bieneusi ITS sequences, based on distances calculated with the Kimura two-parameter model. Bootstrap values> 50% from 1,000 replicates are shown on the nodes. The E. bieneusi-ITS genotypes detected in cervids (more than one isolate) are shown, and those isolates that clustered into the same clade as those considered to be zoonotic are considered to be in Group 1, the "potentially zoonotic group".
Figure 1 in Detection of helminth parasites in commercialized turtles: threats to native Testudines in northeast India
Figure 1. Astiotrema reniferum: (A) entire, ventral view (arrow marks anterior to posterior denoted ovary, anterior testis, and posterior testes), (B) Anterior end, ventral view (arrow marks anterior to posterior denoted oral sucker, gonopore, acetabulum, and ovary), (C) Gonopore, and egg are marked by arrow anterior to posterior, and (D) Testes, ventral view.
Figure 2 in Recently resighted population of Blue-breasted Quail (Synoicus chinensis) in and around East Kolkata Wetland is under threat due to development activities
Figure 2. (A) A male Blue-breasted Quails (BBQ) photographed at Baruipur (Photo: Amitava Majumder); (B) A female BBQ (Photo: Amitava Majumder); (C) A flock of BBQ (Photo: Anindya Naskar); (D) Same habitat wherein BBQ sighted in 2019 showing deteriorated condition and movement of heavy vehicles during filling up of wet grasslands (Photo: Anindya Naskar).
Figure 1 in Recently resighted population of Blue-breasted Quail (Synoicus chinensis) in and around East Kolkata Wetland is under threat due to development activities
Figure 1. Showing the location where BBQ were recorded. (Maps are prepared using ArcGIS 10.6 www.esri.com).
Figure 1 in Diversity, threat, and conservation of reptiles from continental Ecuador
Figure 1. Maps of richness (left), endemism (center), and threat (right) for species of reptiles from continental Ecuador. Gradient values correspond to number of species.
Figure 1 in Positioning entomopathogenic nematodes for the future viticulture: exploring their use against biotic threats and as bioindicators of soil health
Figure 1. Example of the progression of authorized phytosanitary product usage in Spain against the most important diseases and pests of vineyards during the last decade. The size of each circle is proportional to the total number of phytosanitary authorized against each biotic threat.1
Figure 7 in A story of becoming a horticultural threat, cypress jewel beetle Lamprodila festiva (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): analytical approach of its European escalation based on bibliographical sources
Figure 7. Separated (a) and aggregated (b) comparison of the distribution areas of the beetle and its major host plants based on von Raab-Straube's (2014) study.
Figure 5 in A story of becoming a horticultural threat, cypress jewel beetle Lamprodila festiva (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): analytical approach of its European escalation based on bibliographical sources
Figure 5. Seasonal activity of Lamprodila festiva as a function of Köppen-Geiger climate zones (Peel et al. 2007) based on the online observation records. The grey zones indicate the centre of seasonal flight activity (15 -15 percent intervals from the arithmetic mean of all observation records).
Figure 4 in A story of becoming a horticultural threat, cypress jewel beetle Lamprodila festiva (Coleoptera, Buprestidae): analytical approach of its European escalation based on bibliographical sources
Figure 4. Different European propagation zones of Lamprodila festiva and the main directions of their escalation
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.