Find research datasets worth reusing

FIGURE 5 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini

FIGURE 5. Selected taxa in lateral aspects, and character states in the analysis. A, Telamona collina (Walker): 1, longitudinal rugae on posterior pronotum. B, T. extrema Ball: 1, quadrate projection dorsal margin scalloped and pronotal peak posterior to humeral angles; 2, quadrate projection posterior slope steep and angular. C, T. unicolor Fitch: 1, median anterior horn or projection with anterior inflation. D, Thelia bimaculata (Fabricius): 1, pronotal apex anterior to or near humeral angles. E, Telamonanthe rileyi (Goding), #72-11f3: 1, quadrate projection dorsal margin marginate. F, Heliria cristata (Fairmaire), #72-9dƤ: 1, quadrate projection dorsal margin wavy or with distinct step.

FIGURE 9 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini

FIGURE 9. Selected taxa in lateral aspects, metathoracic legs, and characters states in the analysis. A, Telamonanthe pulchella (Ball), #09-184bƤ: 1, legs short and flattened. B, Cyrtolobus fuliginosus (Emmons), #09-172bƤ: 1, mesothoracic coxal process acute. C, Archasia belfragei Stål, left metathoracic leg, #09-160aƤ: 1, femur ventral ablateral cucullate seta. D, Smilirhexia naranja McKamey, left metathoracic leg, holotype, 3: 1, tarsomere I plantar cucullate setae absent. E, A. belfragei, left metathoracic leg, #09-160aƤ: 1, tarsomere I plantar setae present; 2, tarsomere I apex with 3–4 cucullate setae; 3, tarsomere II apical cucullate setae present. F, T. pulchella, right metathoracic leg, #09-184bƤ: 1, tarsomere II apical cucullate setae absent.

FIGURE 3 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini

FIGURE 3. Selected taxa in lateral and dorsal aspects, and character states in the analysis. A, Smilirhexia naranja McKamey, holotype, 3: 1, forewing not concealed by pronotum; 2, large semicircular lateral impression. B, Atymna castaneae (Fitch): 1, forewing concealed by pronotum; 2, pronotal apex near or anterior to humeral angles. C, A. helena (Woodruff), #09-175e3: 1, pronotal peak located posteriorly; 2, anteapical vitta; 3, forewing pigmented spot on apical margin. D, Ophiderma pubescens (Emmons): 1, dorsal surface of pronotum flat; 2, pronotal pubescence; 3, antero-lateral vitta. E, Xantholobus tumidus (Walker), #09-182dƤ: 1, pronotal peak located posteriorly. F, O. salamandra Fairmaire: 1, median carina and posterior impressions absent. G, Smilia fasciata Amyot and Serville, #09-181cƤ: 1, dorsal translucent area; 2, paired posterior impressions with separating ridge.

FIGURE 4 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini

FIGURE 4. Selected taxa in lateral and dorsal aspects, and character states in the analysis. A, Archasia belfragei Stål: 1, median carina extending length of pronotum, with dark pigmentation. B, Carynota mera (Say). C, C. mera, #09-173f3: 1, pronotal pubescence present, distinct, and erect. D, Glossonotus univittatus (Harris): 1, median anterior horn laterally flattened and with narrow rounded apex. E, Palonica pyramidata (Uhler): 1, median anterior horn or projection, columnar in shape; 2, posterior slope of projection gradual. F, Heliria cristata (Fairmaire): 1, median anterior projection laterally flattened; 2, median carina restricted to median anterior projection.

FIGURE 2 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini

FIGURE 2. Reconstruction of ancestral geographic distributions of the Smiliini s. Wallace, Telamonini s. Wallace based on present-day distributions (Character 90) (Table 3) as optimized (ACCTRAN) on a phylogeny derived from Fig. 1. See Table 2 for OTU distributions and Materials and Methods for explanations of OTU coding.

FIGURE 1 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships generated from cladistic analysis of the entire dataset, illustrating the new proposed reclassification of the Smiliini s.l. Analysis in PAUP* resulted in a single most parsimonious tree with 311 steps. Bremer support and synapomorphies for nodes are listed in Table 6.

opennotspecifiedDec 2015View details →

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic changes in the treehopper genera Helonica Ball, Te la mo na Fitch, and Palonica Ball (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae: Telamonini)

FIGURE 1. Selected Telamonini adults in lateral and anterior aspects. A, Telamona projecta Butler, lateral aspect (ESUC). B, T. projecta, anterior aspect (ESUC). C, Telamona excelsa (Fairmaire), holotype, lateral aspect, © 2015 Vienna Natural History Museum (NHMW), Hemiptera Image Collection. D, Telamona unicolor Fitch, lectotype, lateral aspect (NYSM). E, T. projecta Butler, holotype (Broomfield 1971), lateral aspect, © 2015 BMNH. F, Telamona magniloba Goding, holotype, lateral aspect (USNM). G, Palonica albidorsata (Fowler), holotype, lateral aspect, © 2015 BMNH. H, P. satyrus (Fowler), lectotype (Broomfield 1971), lateral aspect, © 2015 BMNH.

FIGURES 51–55 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 51–55. Species of Allodrilus gen. nov., dorsal view: 51. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU); 52. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 53. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 54. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (USNM); 55. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 95–100 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 95–100. Allodrilus deitzi Evangelista sp. nov. (paratype male, NCSU): 95. Abdomen, lateral view; 96. Abdomen, ventral view, detail of the VIII sternite (indicated); 97. Pygofer, lateral view; 98. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 99–100. Aedeagus and style, respectively, lateral view.

FIGURES 115–122 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 115–122. Allodrilus intermedius Evangelista sp. nov. (paratype male, MNHN): 115. Abdomen, lateral view; 116. VIII sternite; 117. Pygofer, lateral view; 118. Pygofer (subgenital plate and aedeagus removed), caudal view; 119. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 120–121. Aedeagus and style, respectively, lateral view; 122. Hind tibia, lateral view.

FIGURES 123–129 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 123–129. Allodrilus similis Evangelista sp. nov. (holotype male, NCSU): 123. Abdomen, lateral view; 124. VIII sternite, ventral view; 125. Pygofer, lateral view; 126. Pygofer (subgenital plate and aedeagus removed), caudal view; 127. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 128–129. Aedeagus and style, respectively, lateral view. The arrow indicates the ventral spine in one branch of the aedeagal aphophysis.

FIGURES 70–78 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 70–78. Allodrilus nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov.: 70–71. Abdomen, lateral and ventral view, respectively, abdominal segments indicated. 72. Pygofer, lateral view; 73. Pygofer, caudal view; 74. Subgenital plate and aedeagus, ventral view; 75–76. Aedeagus and style, respectively, lateral view; 77. VIII sternite, ventral view (indicated); 78. Hind tibia, lateral view (setal rows indicated); aa: aedeagal aphophysis.

FIGURES 32–35 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 32–35. Species of Allodrilus gen. nov., frontal view: 32. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 33–34. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., (33) holotype male (USNM), (34) paratype male (MNHN); 35. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 13–19 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 13–19. Species of Allodrilus gen. nov., lateral view: 13–14. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., (13) holotype male (MPUJ), (14) paratype female (ZMUH); 15–16. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., (15) holotype male (NCSU), (16) paratype female (NCSU); 17–18. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., (17) holotype female (USNM), (18) paratype male (USNM); 19. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 36–44 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 36–44. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., fronto-lateral view: 36. D. intectus Fowler, paralectotype male (BMNH); 37. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 38. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (DZUP); 39. A. colombiensis Flórez-V sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 40. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., paratype female (NCSU); 41. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM); 42. A. horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NHRS); 43. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., paratype male (MNHN); 44. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 0.5mm

FIGURES 20–22 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 20–22. Species of Allodrilus gen. nov., lateral view: 20–21. A. intermedius Evangelista sp. nov., (20) holotype male (USNM), (21) paratype male (MNHN); 22. A. similis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (NCSU). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 5–12 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 5–12. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen. nov., lateral view: 5–6. D. intectus Fowler, lectotype female and paralectotype male, respectively (BMNH); 7–9. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., (7) holotype female (USNM), (8–9) color and pronotal variation: female (DZUP) and male (DNA voucher MEM136, NCSU), respectively; 10–12. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., (10) holotype female (DZUP), color variation: (11) paratype male (USNM), (12) paratype female (MZSP). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 23–31 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 23–31. Species of Dysyncritus and Allodrilus gen.nov., frontal view: 23–24. D. intectus Fowler, (23) lectotype female (BMNH), (24) paralectotype male (BMNH); 25. A. nitidipennis (Funkhouser) comb. nov., holotype female (USNM); 26–27. A. alboferrugineus Evangelista sp. nov., (26) holotype female (DZUP), color variation: (27) paratype male (MZSP); 28. A. colombiensis Evangelista sp. nov., holotype male (MPUJ); 29–30. A. deitzi Evangelista sp. nov., (29) holotype male (NCSU), (30) paratype female (NCSU); 31. A. granulatus Evangelista sp. nov., holotype female (USNM). Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 109–114 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 109–114. Allodrilus horizontalis Evangelista sp. nov. (holotype male, NHRS): 109. Abdomen, lateral view; 110. Pygofer, lateral view; 111. Pygofer (subgenital plate and aedeagus removed), caudal view; 112. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 113–114. Aedeagus and style, respectively, lateral view.

FIGURES 101–108 in The identity of the treehopper genus Dysyncritus Fowler, with descriptions of new related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Heteronotinae)

FIGURES 101–108. Allodrilus granulatus Evangelista sp. nov. (paratype male, USNM): 101. Abdomen, lateral view; 102. Abdomen, ventral view, detail of the VIII sternite; 103. Pygofer, lateral view; 104. Pygofer (subgenital plate and aedeagus removed), caudal view; 105. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 106–107. Aedeagus and style, respectively, lateral view. 108. Hind tibia, lateral view.