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Figure 4 in Vertical distribution of brown and red macroalgae along the central Western Antarctic Peninsula
Figure 4: Vertical distribution of seven red macroalgal species by the number of transects in which they were present in the diver byhand collections. Sites are ordered by National Ice Center average sea ice concentrations from 2014 to 2019. No fleshy red macroalgae were present at site K, and none of the species included in this report were present at site N. Only two transects were sampled at site I, so the abscissa only extends to two for that site. Single blue asterisks indicate one less transect collection at that depth at that site; "(present)" indicates that the species was found in general collections at the site but was not present in the transect collections.
Figure 3 in Vertical distribution of brown and red macroalgae along the central Western Antarctic Peninsula
Figure 3: Vertical distribution of Desmarestia menziesii and Desmarestia anceps combined and of Himantothallus grandifolius at horizontal depth intervals from video transect analyses. Means + standard error of mean. Sample size was two at sites H, I, and K and three at all other sites. Sites are ordered by National Ice Center average sea ice concentrations from 2014 to 2019. No fleshy macroalgae were present at site K so it is not included. "(present)" indicates that the species was found in general collections at the site but was not present under a random dot in the video analyses.
Figure 2 in Vertical distribution of brown and red macroalgae along the central Western Antarctic Peninsula
Figure 2: Vertical distribution of brown macroalgal species by the number of transects in which they were present in the diver byhand collections. Sites are ordered by National Ice Center average sea ice concentrations from 2014 to 2019. No fleshy macroalgae were present at site K so it is not included. Only two transects were sampled at site I, so the abscissa only extends to two for that site. Single blue asterisks indicate one less transect collection at that depth at that site, two asterisks indicate two less; "(present)" indicates that the species was found in general collections at the site but was not present in the transect collections.
Figure 1 in Vertical distribution of brown and red macroalgae along the central Western Antarctic Peninsula
Figure 1: Study sites along the central Western Antarctic Peninsula. Inset shows the entire northern and central portions of the Antarctic Peninsula. The 14 research sites, designated north to south as A through N, were surveyed between April 23 and May 18, 2019. Their locations spanned the range of annual sea ice coverage (color scale bar). Modified from Amsler et al. (2023).
Solutal convection in 3D porous media - Horizontal and vertical concentration distributions over time at Rayleigh number 10000.
<p>Solutal convection in 3D porous media - Horizontal and vertical concentration distributions over time at Rayleigh number 10000. </p> <p> </p>
Supplementary material 1 from: de Oliveira Dias C, de Araujo AV, Bonecker SLC (2018) Vertical distribution and structure of copepod (Arthropoda: Copepoda) assemblages in two different seasons down to 1,200 m in the tropical Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 35: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e13886
Table S1. Vertical distributions of the mean, standard deviation (SD), relative abundance (RA), and occurrence frequency (OF) of the copepod species found in Campos Basin, during the rainy season. :
Supplementary material 2 from: de Oliveira Dias C, de Araujo AV, Bonecker SLC (2018) Vertical distribution and structure of copepod (Arthropoda: Copepoda) assemblages in two different seasons down to 1,200 m in the tropical Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 35: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e13886
Table S2. Vertical distributions of the mean, standard deviation (SD), relative abundance (RA), and occurrence frequency (OF) of the copepod species found in Campos Basin, during the dry season. :
Supplemental Dataset for Article: Non-invasive measurements on production, release, and vertical distribution of biogenic gas content in large peat soil columns
<p>Supplemental dataset for a journal article in preparation for publication:</p> <p><strong>Structure controls gas migration: Non-invasive measurements on production, release, and vertical distribution of biogenic gas content in large peat soil columns</strong></p> <p>William Wright<sup>1*</sup> and Xavier Comas<sup>1</sup></p> <p><sup>1</sup>Department of Geosciences, Florida Atlantic University, Davie, Florida, 33314, USA</p> <p>*Corresponding author (wwrigh19@gmail.com)</p>
Analysis and quantification of ENSO linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations
<p>Time series of monthly means and anomolies of the cloud vertical distribution and other parameters used in this study.</p>
Data for Aircraft observations of aerosol and microphysical quantities of stratocumulus in autumn over Guangxi Province, China: Diurnal variation, vertical distribution and aerosol-cloud relationship
<p>Data for Aircraft observations of aerosol and microphysical quantities of stratocumulus in autumn over Guangxi Province, China: Diurnal variation, vertical distribution and aerosol-cloud relationship</p>
A combination of morphological and photosynthetic functional traits maintains the vertical distribution of bryophytes in a subtropical cloud forest
<p><span>The distribution and performance of bryophyte species are known to vary with vertical gradients, due to changes in environmental factors, especially light conditions. However, the morphological and physiological drivers of bryophyte distribution along forest vertical gradients are poorly understood. </span></p> <p><span><span><b>Methods</b><b>:</b> We conducted a comparative analysis of 28 morphological and photosynthetic functional traits in 18 species of mosses and liverworts distributed among three vertical microhabitats (ground, tree trunk, and branch) to analyze trait variance among the microhabitats and bryophyte life–forms in a subtropical cloud forest in Ailao Mountain, Yunnan, southwest China. Principle component analysis (PCA) was used to summarize trait differences among bryophyte species.</span></span></p> <p><span><b>Key Results: </b></span><span>In contrast to trunk and ground dwellers, branch dwellers tend to reduce light interception (smaller leaf and cell sizes, lower chlorophyll content); protect against damage from intense irradiation (higher ratios of carotenoids to chlorophyll); raise light energy utilization (higher photosynthetic capacity) and cope with lower environmental moisture conditions (pendant life-forms, thicker cell wall). Principal component analysis showed that ecological strategies of bryophytes in response to levels of irradiation were specialized in branch–dwellers, although those in ground and trunk–dwelling species were less distinct.</span></p> <p><b>Conclusions:</b> Environmental filtering shaped the functional traits combination and spatial distribution of bryophytes along the vertical gradients. Bryophyte species from upper canopy of cloud forests show narrow variation in functional traits under intense light , whereas species in the lower vertical strata associated with low levels of light intensity exhibited contrasting, but more diverse ecological strategies.</p>
Figure 3. Mean FCR values for Sagitta enflata, S. serratodentata, S. minima and S in Abundance, vertical distribution and feeding of chaetognaths in the upper 50 m layer of the eastern Aegean Sea
Figure 3. Mean FCR values for Sagitta enflata, S. serratodentata, S. minima and S. setosa in each depth interval (0–10, 10–20, 20–30, 30–40 and 40–50 m).
Figure 2 in Abundance, vertical distribution and feeding of chaetognaths in the upper 50 m layer of the eastern Aegean Sea
Figure 2. The vertical distribution of Sagitta enflata, S. serratodentata, S. minima and S. setosa as percentage of total caught in water column sampled, and the average median depth (m) for each species (dotted lines).
Figure 5 in Abundance, vertical distribution and feeding of chaetognaths in the upper 50 m layer of the eastern Aegean Sea
Figure 5. The horizontal distribution of the integrated abundance (ind m23) of total copepods, cladocerans and chaetognaths in each of the 10 sampling stations.
Figure 4 in Abundance, vertical distribution and feeding of chaetognaths in the upper 50 m layer of the eastern Aegean Sea
Figure 4. The mean FCR of the ontogenetic stages of Sagitta enflata, S. serratodentata, S. minima and S. setosa recorded in the 0–50 m water column of the total area.
Data for: Linking vertical movements of large pelagic predators with distribution patterns of biomass in the open ocean
<p>Many predator species make regular excursions from near-surface waters to the twilight (200-1,000 m) and midnight (1,000-3,000 m) zones of the deep pelagic ocean. While the occurrence of significant vertical movements into the deep ocean has evolved independently across taxonomic groups, the functional role(s) and ecological significance of these movements remain poorly understood. Here, we integrate results from satellite tagging efforts with model-predictions of deep prey layers in the North Atlantic Ocean to determine if prey distributions are correlated with vertical habitat use across 12 species of predators. Using 3D movement data for 344 individuals that traversed nearly 1.5 million km of pelagic ocean in >42,000 days, we found that nearly every tagged predator frequented the twilight zone and many made regular trips to the midnight zone. Using a predictive model, we found clear alignment of predator depth use with the expected location of deep pelagic prey for at least half of the predator species. We compared high-resolution predator data with shipboard acoustics and selected representative matches that highlight the opportunities and challenges in the analysis and synthesis of these data. While not all observed behavior was consistent with estimated prey availability at depth, our results suggest that deep pelagic biomass likely has high ecological value for a suite of commercially important predators in the open ocean. Careful consideration of the disruption to ecosystem services provided by pelagic food webs is needed before the potential costs and benefits of proceeding with extractive activities in the deep ocean can be evaluated.</p>
Distribution of ant assemblage, microclimate and microhabitat along vertical gradients
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Data from: Physical and biological factors affect the vertical distribution of larvae of benthic gastropods in a shallow embayment
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Data from: Vertical distribution of marine invertebrate larvae in response to thermal stratification in the laboratory
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Distribution patterns of fungal taxa and inferred functional traits reflect the non-uniform vertical stratification of soil microhabitats in a coastal pine forest
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Allen Brain Atlas
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OpenNeuro
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