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Figures 40–49 in Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen

Figures 40–49: Lychas burdoi (Simon, 1882) Figures 40, 42, 44, 48. Male paralectotype of Babycurus ornatus Werner, 1936, dorsal (40) and ventral (42) views, pedipalp chela dorsal (44), metasoma IV–V and telson lateral (48). Figures 41, 43, 45–47, 49. Female lectotype of Babycurus ornatus Werner, 1936, dorsal (41) and ventral (43) views, pedipalp chela dorsal (45), Distal segments of right legs III (46) and IV (47) retrolateral views, and metasoma IV and telson lateral (49). Scale bar: 10 mm (40–43).

Figures 24–39 in Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen

Figures 24–39: Hemispermatophore capsules of Barbaracurus gen. n. and Babycurus species, convex and anterior views. In each figure. left image is convex view with capsule compressed to show shape of lobes, right image anterior view to show profile of basal lobe. Figures 24–31. Color images. Figures 24–28: Barbaracurus gen. n. Figure 24. B. winklerorum sp. n., holotype. Figure 25. B. exquisitus comb. n., Oman, Jabal Akhdar hotel, 23º04'N 57º38'E. Figure 26. B. sofomarensis comb. n., paratype from the type locality. Figure 27. B. somalicus comb. n., Somaliland, Borama, locality 17SR. Figure 28. B. zambonellii comb. n., Eritrea, Filfil, locality 15EH. Figures 29–31: Babycurus. Figure 29: B. jacksoni, Tanzania. Figure 30: B. gigas, Tanzania, Usambara Mts. Figure 31: B. buettneri, Cameroon, Mamba vill., 04°07.311'N 10°11.615'E. Scale bars: 200 µm. Small numbered labels indicate specimen numbers (see lists of Material Examined). Figures 32–39. Gray scale images with basal lobes outlined in red. Figures 32–36: Barbaracurus gen. n.: B. winklerorum sp. n. (32), B. exquisitus comb. n. (33), B. sofomarensis comb. n. (34), B. somalicus comb. n. (35) and B. zambonellii comb. n. (36). Figures 37–39: Babycurus: B. jacksoni (37), B. gigas (38) and B. buettneri (39). Solid red curves indicate either the distal margin of a scoop-like basal lobe (32, 34) or a well developed carina (35–37, 39). Dashed red curves indicate either the line of attachment of a scoop-like basal lobe (32, 34) or a weakly developed carina (35–36, 38).

Figures 1–23 in Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen

Figures 1–23: Pedipalp movable finger, comparison of Barbaracurus gen. n. (1–10) and Babycurus (11–23) species. Figures 1–4: Barbaracurus gen. n., species with 6 non-imbricated almost linear rows of granules. Figure 1. B. ugartei comb. n., female holotype. Figure 2. B. sofomarensis comb. n., male paratype. Figure 3. B. somalicus comb. n., female from Somaliland, locality 17SR. Figure 4. B. subpunctatus comb. n., female from Ethiopia, locality 14EI. Figures 5–10: Barbaracurus gen. n., species with 7 non-imbricated almost linear rows of granules. Figure 5. B. exquisitus comb. n., male holotype. Figures 6–7, 10. B. zambonellii comb. n., female (6 and 10) and male (7) from Eritrea, locality 15EH. Figure 8. B. winklerorum sp. n., female paratype. Figure 9. B. yemenensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 12–14: Babycurus, species with 6 imbricated rows of movable fingers. Figure 12. B. ansorgei, female, Congo, Bukama env., FKCP. Figure 13. B. centrurimorphus, female lectotype. Figure 14. B. pictus, female, Congo, Sampwe env., FKCP. Figures 11, 15–21: Babycurus, species with 7–8 imbricated rows of movable fingers. Figure 15. B. buettneri, female, MCSN. Figure 11, 16. B. dunlopi, male paratype. Figure 17. B. jacksoni, male, Tanzania, FKCP, No. 1189. Figure 18. B. kirki, female, Cote d'Ivoire, Comoe, FKCP. Figure 19. Babycurus melanicus, female holotype. Figure 20. B. taramassoi, female, Somalia, Belet Amin, MCSN. Figure 21. Babycurus wituensis, female lectotype. Figures 22–23: Babycurus, species with 9 imbricated rows of movable fingers. Figure 22. B. gigas, female lectotype. Figure 23. B. multisubaculeatus, female holotype. Numbers in red indicate number of granule rows in series of fingers on the left of each number (red arrows).

Figures 252–254 in Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen

Figures 252–254: Barbaracurus exquisitus comb. n. Right chelicera of male, dorsal (252), dorsointernal (253) and ventral (254) views. Paratype male, Jabal Shams, Oman, 14.X.1993. Scale bar: 500 µm.

Figures 208–218 in Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen

Figures 208–218: Barbaracurus yemenensis sp. n. Female holotype, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–II (208), sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (209), pedipalp chela, dorsal (210), external (211), and ventral (212) views, pedipalp patella, dorsal (213), external (214) and ventral (215) views, pedipalp femur and trochanter dorsal (216), internal (217), and ventral (218) views. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 211–214 and 216–217 (white circles).

Figures 95–106 in Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen

Figures 95–106: Barbaracurus gen. n. Figures 95–98: Barbaracurus exquisitus comb. n. Figures 95, 97. Holotype male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (95) and sternopectinal region (97). Figures 96, 98. Paratype female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (96) and sternopectinal region (98). Figures 99–106: Distal segments of right legs, retrolateral views. Figures 99–100. B. exquisitus comb. n., male holotype, legs III (99) and IV (100). Figures 101–102. B. winklerorum sp. n., male holotype, legs III (101) and IV (102). Figures 103–106. B. yemenensis sp. n., female holotype, legs I–IV.

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Fig. 5. Shuja horei gen. et comb. nov. a in Revision of the African cichlid fish genus Ctenochromis (Teleostei, Cichliformes), including a description of the new genus Shuja from Lake Tanganyika and the new species Ctenochromis scatebra from northern Tanzania

Fig. 5. Shuja horei gen. et comb. nov. a. Illustration from the original type specimen (Günther 1894). b. A freshly caught specimen collected in 2016 from the Malagarasi River, Ilagala (BMNH 2021.7.15.14). c. Radiographs of the type series (syntypes) from the Natural History Museum (BMNH 1889.1.30.13– 15). Note the prognathous jaw that distinguishes Shuja Genner, Ngatunga & Turner gen. nov. from other genera within the Tropheini Poll, 1986. Radiographs from the Natural History Museum, London (Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)). Scale bars: 10 mm.

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FIG. 2. — Platelinella solea n. gen. et n in Cretaceous microporid cheilostome bryozoans from the Campanian historical stratotype of southwest France

FIG. 2. — Platelinella solea n. gen. et n. sp.: A-E, holotype, NHMUK PI BZ 8564, Biron Fm, Caillaud (north side), Talmont, Charente-Maritime: A, part of the colony; B, group of zooids; C, zooid with narrow distal opercular shelf; D, group of zooids, one with a slightly enlarged orifice (upper centre); E, broken zooid revealing two distal and two distolateral septular pores; F, paratype, NHMUK PI BZ 8848, Biron Fm, Caillaud (south side), Talmont, Charente-Maritime, group of zooids. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, F, 500 μm; C, E 100 μm.

FIG. 12. — A-F. Argentinopora robusta n. gen., n in A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera

FIG. 12. — A-F. Argentinopora robusta n. gen., n. sp.: A, B, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with a cystiphragm, mesozooecia, acanthostyles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27511 a; C, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27511 d; D, branch transverse section, paratype CEGH-UNC 27514 b; E, F, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, paratype CEGH-UNC 27514 c; G, H, Nicholsonella spinigera n. sp., branch longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms, holotype CEGH-UNC 27528 c. Scale bars: A, D, G, 1 mm; B, F, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.5 mm.

FIG. 9. — A-F, Albardonia bifoliata n. gen., n in A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera

FIG. 9. — A-F, Albardonia bifoliata n. gen., n. sp.: A, B, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and aktinotostyles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27538 c; C, D, longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms and mesozooecia, paratype CEGH-UNC 27530 a; E, F, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms, mesozooecia, and mesotheca, paratype CEGH-UNC 27541 a; G, Diplotrypa sp. A, CEGH-UNC 27543 a, oblique thin section through the colony. Scale bars: A, C, E, 0.5 mm; B, D, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm; G, 2 mm.

FIG. 3 in Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp., a new Triassic representative of the Bintoniellidae, a poorly known extinct family of Orthoptera (Insecta)

FIG. 3. — Summary of the assumed phylogenetic relationships of the taxa and species considered in this contribution (character states invariant under different hypotheses in dark grey): A, favoured hypothesis, assuming that Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp. is the sister-group of Eubintoniella ferganica Gorochov, 1987 and Bintoniella brodiei Handlirsch, 1939, owing to the occurrence of a simple MA in the forewing of these species; B, alternative hypothesis, assuming that Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp. is the sister-group of Oshiellinae, Eubintoniella ferganica and Bintoniella brodiei, owing to the occurrence of cross-veins between ScP veinlets in the forewing of Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp.

FIG. 1. — Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n in Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp., a new Triassic representative of the Bintoniellidae, a poorly known extinct family of Orthoptera (Insecta)

FIG. 1. — Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp.: A, B, holotype, specimen 5589/5590, left forewing (collection Louis Grauvogel at the 'Staatlisches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart'); A, photograph, ventral aspect (5589), light-mirrored; B, drawing of venation (reconstructed parts in grey); C, D, specimen 9122a, b, right forewing (collection Louis Grauvogel at the 'Staatlisches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart'); C, photograph, ventral aspect (9122b), light-mirrored (the white frame indicates the section enlarged in Fig. 2); D, drawing of venation (reconstructed parts in grey). Scale bar: 4 mm.

FIG. 2. — Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n in Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp., a new Triassic representative of the Bintoniellidae, a poorly known extinct family of Orthoptera (Insecta)

FIG. 2. — Parabintoniella papierae n. gen., n. sp., specimen 9122b (collection Louis Grauvogel at the ' Staatlisches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart'), photograph of detail of medio-cubital area (location as shown with a white frame in Fig. 1C); the sign * indicates the area where the free basal portion of CuPaα, present in the Orthoptera groundplan but absent in the Bintoniellidae, could be expected to occur. Scale bar: 2 mm.

Fig. 7 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 7. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.317). C, E. Paratype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.319). A. T3. B. CR attachment. C. CR. D. Hemipenis. E. Zenker organ. Arrow indicates reticulated structure. Scale bars = 100 μm.

Fig. 5 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 5. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.317). A. Md-coxa. B. Md-palp. B'. Md-palp, α, β, γ setae. C. Mx1. Scale bars: A–B = 100 μm; C = 50 μm.

Fig. 6 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 6. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. A–C, E. Holotype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.317). D. Allotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.318). A. Right T1. B. T1, left prehensile palp. C. T1 protopodite. D. T1 endopodite. E. T2. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 100 μm; C = 50 μm.

Fig. 2 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 2. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. A–F. Paratype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.319). G–H. Allotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.318). A. LV, internal view. B. RV, internal view. C. LV, internal view, posterior part. D. LV, internal view, anterior part. E. RV, internal view, anterior part. F. RV, internal view, posterior part. G. LV, internal view. H. RV, internal view. Scale bars: A–B, G–H = 200 μm; C–F = 100 μm.

Fig. 4 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 4. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (MSU-ZOC.317). C. Allotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.318). A. A1. B. A2. C. A2, last two segments. Scale bars = 100 μm.

Fig. 3 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 3. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov., allotype, ♀ (MSU-ZOC.318). A. LV, internal view, posterior part. B. LV, internal view, anterior part. C. LV, internal view, muscle scars. D. RV, internal view, anterior part. E. RV, internal view, posterior part. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 100 μm; C = 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov. a freshwater ostracod representing a new subfamily of Cyprididae, Martensininae subfam. nov. (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand

Fig. 1. Martensina thailandica gen. et sp. nov., paratypes. A–E. Males. F–I. Females. A. Cp, dorsal view (MSU-ZOC.321). B. Cp, ventral view (MSU-ZOC.324). C. Cp, left lateral view (MSU-ZOC.322). D. Cp, right lateral view (ditto). E. Cp, left lateral view, valve surface (ditto). F. Cp, left lateral view, valve surface (MSU-ZOC.330). G. Cp, dorsal view (MSU-ZOC.329). H. Cp, left lateral view (MSUZOC.330). I. Cp, right lateral view (ditto). Scale bars: A–D, G–I = 200 μm; E–F = 10 μm.