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FIGURE 4. Scissurella kaiserae new species. 16–23 m in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 4. Scissurella kaiserae new species. 16–23 m, Isla Maria Cleofa, Islas Tres Marias, Mexico, 21.300°N, 106.276°W (KLK). A. Entire radula. Scale bar = 100 µm. B. Section of radula enlarged. Scale bar = 10 µm. C. Operculum. Scale bar = 100 µm.

FIGURE 7 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 7. Holotype of Scissurella maraisorum new species (NMSA W3498/T1616). Aliwal Shoal, KwazuluNatal south coast, SCUBA 20 m. June 2003. 30.250°S 30.817°E. Uncoated specimens, variable pressure, VPSE detector. Scale bar shell = 500 µm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 10 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 10. Paratypes of Sinezona garciai new species. AB. 1.5 m, Behind outer reef, Courtown Cays, W. Caribbean, Colombia, 12.383°N, 81.433°W (SBMNH 359317: ex. UMML 30.12043). C. 16 m, St. Croix, 17.800°N, 64.800°W (UMML 30.12051). Scale bars shell = 500 µm. Scale bars protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 3. Paratypes of Scissurella kaiserae new species A. 10–21 m, Roca Próspera Islet, Golfo de Chiriqui Coiba National Park, Panama, 7.776°N, 81.759°W (KLK). B. 12–18 m, E side Lava Bay, Isla San Benedicto, Islas Revillagigedo, Mexico, 19.300°N, 110.790°W (KLK). C. 16–23 m, Isla Maria Cleofa, Islas Tres Marias, Mexico, 21.300°N, 106.276°W (KLK). Scale bar shells = 500 µm. Scale bars protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 9 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 9. Holotype of Sinezona garciai new species. Behind outer reef, Courtown Cays, W. Caribbean, Colombia, 12.383°N, 81.433°W (USNM 1081940: ex UMML 30.12043). Scale bar shell = 500 µm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 2. Paratypes of Scissurella kaiserae new species Baja Alcyone, Isla del Coco, Costa Rica (SBMNH 359438). Scale bars shell = 250 µm. Scale bars protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 1. Holotype of Scissurella kaiserae new species Baja Alcyone, Isla del Coco, Costa Rica (SBMNH 348769). Scale bar shell = 500 µm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 8 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 8. Paratypes of Scissurella maraisorum new species. A. Collection J.P. & A.P. Marais, South Africa. B. (SBMNH 359327). C. (SBMNH 359324). All specimens from Aliwal, Kwazulu Natal south coast, SCUBA 20 m. June 2003. 30.250°S 30.817°E. Uncoated specimens, variable pressure, VPSE detector. Scale bars shell = 200 µm. Scale bars protoconch = 100 µm.

FIGURE 5 in Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms

FIGURE 5. Holotype of Scissurella lorenzi new species (SBMNH 350876). Uncoated specimen, low kV SEM (1 kV). Scale bar shell = 1 mm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm.

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FIGURE 1 in Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)

FIGURE 1. Plots of mean scores on the first and second canonical variates for (a) 27 samples of apterae and (b) 13 samples of alatae, of the Aphis middletonii group from various sources in the BMNH collection (identified on slide labels as armoraciae, maidiradicis, menthaeradicis or middletonii). Samples comprised 4– 13 individuals collected on the same host at the same locality and on the same date (with the exception of two samples of trapped alatae). Seven linear parameters were measured on each specimen (lengths of siphunculus, third antennal segment, base of sixth antennal segment, processus terminalis, last segment of rostrum (combined third and fourth), hind tibia, second segment of hind tarsus). Data were analysed using the discriminant analysis package in Statistica (StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, USA), with the sample as the grouping variable. Collection data: Apocynum androsaemifolium, Utah, vii.1946; Artemisia campestris, Washington, 1994; Aster, California, ix.1930; Aster, Warmea HT, viii.1960; Aster, Jamaica, viii.1927; Baccharis, California, x.1944; Castilleja, Oregon, vi.1980; Chenopodium album, S Dakota, vii.1963; Cichorium intybus, Washington, v.1994; "Compositae", N Carolina, iv.1964; "composite root", Mexico, v.1981; Conyza bonariensis, Brazil; Conyza canadensis, California, viii.1940; "corn", Utah, ix.1958; Daucus carota, California, xi.1975; Echinops ritro, California, xi.1971; Erigeron linifolius, California, ix.1975; Hibiscus, California, iv.1962; Leontodon autumnalis, New Brunswick, ix.1956; Opuntia, S Africa, x.1975; Picris echioides, California, ix.1941; Portulaca oleracea, California, ix.1975; Rudbeckia serotina, Manitoba, vii.1963; Senecio root, California, vii.1941; Sonchus oleraceus, California, ix.1975; Zea mays, Idaho, ix.1935; Zea mays, Mexico, viii.1981; Zea mays, Utah, ix.1955; pan traps, Louisiana, v.1969; water traps, Campinas, Brazil, 1966–70.

Fig. 5 in New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Fig. 5. European distribution of Polistes albellus and P. bischoffi (enlarged from Fig. 4). / Distribución europea de Polistes albellus y P. bischoffi (ampliación a partir de la Fig. 4).

Fig. 6. Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 in New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Fig. 6. Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 habitat at Alcañiz (Teruel province, Spain). / Hábitat de Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 en Alcañiz (provincia de Teruel, España).

Fig. 3 in New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree of western Palaearctic Polistes species based on maximum likelihood analyses of sequences of the 658 bp "barcode" region of the mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase 1 (COX1). Numbers shown at nodes are bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates. Branches interrupted by an oblique line have been shortened for better graphic representation. The taxon called "sp aff gallicus" is the same as Polistes foederatus a. obscuricornis Mader, 1936: 263, as mentioned in Neumeyer et al. (2014). / Árbol filogenético de especies oestpaleárticas de Polistes basado en análisis de probabilidad máxima de secuencias de la región de 658 pb del "código de barras" del marcador mitocondrial citocromo oxidasa 1 (COX1). Los números que aparecen en los nodos son valores de remuestreo bootstrap basados en 1000 réplicas bootstrap. Las ramas interrumpidas por una línea oblícua se han acortado para facilitar la representación gráfica. El taxón llamado "sp aff gallicus" es el mismo que Polistes foederatus a. obscuricornis Mader, 1936: 263, como indican Neumeyer et al. (2014).

Fig. 1 in New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Fig. 1. Frontal view of head of female Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 from Switzerland (a, individual RN0138),Orenburg Oblast of Russia (b, RN0404), Kazakhstan (c, RN0567),and Mongolia (d, paratype). / Vista frontal de la cabeza de hembras de Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 de Suiza (a, individuo RN0138), la provincia de Orenburg en Rusia (b, RN0404), Kazajistán (c, RN0567) y Mongolia (d, paratipo).

Fig. 8 in New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Fig. 8. One of the seasonally flooded areas behind the beach at Guardias Viejas (Almería prov., Spain), completely dried up at the time of the visit, in July. P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 was very abundant at this site, outnumbering syntopic Polistes species. / Una de las zonas de inundación estacional tras la playa de Guardias Viejas (provincia de Almería, España), completamente seca en el momento de la visita, en julio. P. bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 era muy abundante en este lugar, superando en número a las demás especies de Polistes.

Fig. 2 in New data on the distribution of Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 and Polistes helveticus Neumeyer, 2014, a synonym of Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 n. stat. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Fig. 2. Dorsal view of body of female Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 from Switzerland (a, RN0138),Orenburg Oblast of Russia (b, RN0404), Kazakhstan (c, RN0567), and Mongolia (d, paratype). / Vista dorsal del cuerpo de hembras de Polistes albellus Giordani Soika, 1976 de Suiza (a, RN0138), la provincia de Orenburg en Rusia (b, RN0404), Kazajistán (c, RN0567) y Mongolia (d, paratipo).

FIGURES 1–4 in The identity of Arhodia egenaria Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) and a new synonym of Cicinnus melsheimeri (Harris, 1841)

FIGURES 1–4. Adult females of Cicinnus, a=dorsal, b=ventral. 1. Paratype of C. bahamensis, Bahamas, Great Exuma, Simon's Point (Cornell University Insect Collection, Ithaca, NY, USA) [Specimen previously figured in St Laurent & McCabe 2016]. 2. Holotype of Arhodia egenaria, no locality (NHMUK). 3. Holotype of Cicinnus primolus, no locality (MNHU). 4. Cicinnus melsheimeri USA, New Jersey, Ocean Co., Lakehurst, Wrangle Brook Rd (Cornell University Insect Collection, Ithaca, NY, USA). Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURES 1–3 in Macrocyrtus imomzodai Barševskis, 2016, a new synonym of Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) orbiferoides Schultze, 1918 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)

FIGURES 1–3. Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) orbiferoides Schultze, holotype female. 1, Dorsal habitus. 2. Lateral habitus. 3. Labels.

FIGURE 5 in Redescription of two species and proposal of a new synonym in the genus Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini)

FIGURE 5. (A–C) Male terminalia of a Mycotretus chilensis Crotch, 1876 from Cantareira (SP, Brazil), (A) penis (pen), flagellum (fla), apophyses (apo), arrow showing the median sinuosity in flagellum; (B) tegmen, arrows showing the parameres; (C) tergite IX and segment X, with arrow showing anteroventral edge of segment IX. (D–F) female abdominal terminalia of a paratype of M. chilensis from Cantareira (SP, Brazil), (D) genitalia in two views, with black arrow showing a gonostylus and red arrow showing a gonocoxite; (E) spermatheca (hardened structure at left) and part of the bursa copulatrix; (F) sternite VIII with a median strut (arrow; the strut was displaced to the right during dissection). Scale bars: A–D and F = 0.5 mm, E = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Redescription of two species and proposal of a new synonym in the genus Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini)

FIGURE 3. (A–D) Mouthparts of a male Mycotretus chilensis Crotch, 1876 from Viçosa (MG, Brazil) (A) labrum; (B) mandibles; (C) right maxilla; (D) labium. (E–G) Mouthparts of a male M. trifasciatus from Viçosa (MG, Brazil), (E) labrum; (F) mandibles; (G) left maxilla. (H) labium of a male M. trifasciatus from Canela (RS, Brazil), with separated mentum plate. Scale bars: A–H = 0.1 mm.