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Distribution. Widely in tropical Africa, but boundaries of each lineage (presumably separate species) are not known; this species complex occurs almost continuously from Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea E to S Sudan and Ethiopia, and S to Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and Tanzania, with isolated populations in NW Angola, Zambia, Malawi, and N Mozambique; also on Principe and Sâo Tomé Is. in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Widely in tropical Africa, but boundaries of each lineage (presumably separate species) are not known; this species complex occurs almost continuously from Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea E to S Sudan and Ethiopia, and S to Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and Tanzania, with isolated populations in NW Angola, Zambia, Malawi, and N Mozambique; also on Principe and Sâo Tomé Is.

Subspecies and Distribution. H. b. beatus K Andersen, 1906 — patchily in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. H. b. maximus Verschuren, 1957 patchily in Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and extreme NW Uganda. in Hipposideridae

Subspecies and Distribution. H. b. beatus K Andersen, 1906 — patchily in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. H. b. maximus Verschuren, 1957 patchily in Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and extreme NW Uganda.

Distribution. Patchily across tropical Africa with records in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, extreme SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, extreme S Central African Republic, N DR Congo, and SW Uganda. in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Patchily across tropical Africa with records in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, extreme SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, extreme S Central African Republic, N DR Congo, and SW Uganda.

Distribution. Widespread in the savanna regions of Africa, patchily N of the equator from Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya; S of the equator recorded from SE DR Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and extreme NE South Africa; also in Zanzibar Archipelago (Pemba, Unguja, and Mafia Is). in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Widespread in the savanna regions of Africa, patchily N of the equator from Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya; S of the equator recorded from SE DR Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and extreme NE South Africa; also in Zanzibar Archipelago (Pemba, Unguja, and Mafia Is).

Subspecies and Distribution. R d. denti Thomas, 1904 - SW Angola, N Namibia, NW & SW Botswana, and N South Africa (Northern Cape Province). There is an unconfirmed record from SW Republic of the Congo. R d. knorri Eisentraut, 1960 - scattered records across W Africa in SE Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, W Guinea, N Sierra Leone, N Ivory Coast (but possibly representing Lander's Horseshoe Bat, R landeri), NE Ghana, S Burkina Faso, and Nigeria. There is apparently a specimen from S South Sudan that might represent this subspecies, although its identity needs to be validated. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R d. denti Thomas, 1904 - SW Angola, N Namibia, NW & SW Botswana, and N South Africa (Northern Cape Province). There is an unconfirmed record from SW Republic of the Congo. R d. knorri Eisentraut, 1960 - scattered records across W Africa in SE Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, W Guinea, N Sierra Leone, N Ivory Coast (but possibly representing Lander's Horseshoe Bat, R landeri), NE Ghana, S Burkina Faso, and Nigeria. There is apparently a specimen from S South Sudan that might represent this subspecies, although its identity needs to be validated.

Distribution. Only recorded from three localities in Gabon (Benga, Belinga, and Dumbu caves, Latoursville), and a single site in the Republic of the Congo (Meya-Nzouari). in Rhinolophidae

Distribution. Only recorded from three localities in Gabon (Benga, Belinga, and Dumbu caves, Latoursville), and a single site in the Republic of the Congo (Meya-Nzouari).

Subspecies and Distribution. R f. fumigatus Rüppell, 1842 - NE Africa in Eritrea and N & C Ethiopia. R f. abae]. A. Allen, 1917 — extreme SW South Sudan, NE DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. R f. aethiops Peters, 1869 - S Africa from Angola, S DR Congo, Zambia, and C Mozambique S to South Africa. R f. diversus Sanborn, 1939 - W Africa from Senegal and Gambia to SE Guinea. R f. exsuliL Andersen, 1905 - E Africa in E Sudan, S Ethiopia, E Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania; apparently Malawi. R f. foxi Thomas, 1913 - W Africa from Burkina Faso to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, extreme W DR Congo, and NW Angola; probably also in Ivory Coast. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R f. fumigatus Rüppell, 1842 - NE Africa in Eritrea and N & C Ethiopia. R f. abae]. A. Allen, 1917 — extreme SW South Sudan, NE DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. R f. aethiops Peters, 1869 - S Africa from Angola, S DR Congo, Zambia, and C Mozambique S to South Africa. R f. diversus Sanborn, 1939 - W Africa from Senegal and Gambia to SE Guinea. R f. exsuliL Andersen, 1905 - E Africa in E Sudan, S Ethiopia, E Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania; apparently Malawi. R f. foxi Thomas, 1913 - W Africa from Burkina Faso to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, extreme W DR Congo, and NW Angola; probably also in Ivory Coast.

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FIGURE 2 in Morphological and molecular identification of specimens in the genus Euseius (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from the Republic of Congo

FIGURE 2. Dendrogram of Hierarchical Ascending Classification of 45 individuals studied and (see Table 2) five classes obtained with the K-means partitioning method. The five classes are indicated by the red, olive-green, light green, blue and purple clusters. Individuals of E. fustis, E. neodossei and E. nsp. belong to olive-light green, red and, blue-purple clusters.

APPENDIX II A in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

APPENDIX II A list of the twenty-seven bat species, which have been linked in various ways to Congo but are excluded here from the faunal list for lack of supporting data. CS (Conservation status – DD: Data deficient; LC: Least concern) is based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species retrieved on 8 May, 2013. Superscripts in column 4 refer to the superscripts for the literature cited in column 3

FIG. 12 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 12. Skulls of three Neoromicia, including lateral view of right upper incisors, and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): N. brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (B): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂ and (C) N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm

FIG. 11 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 11. Bacula of four pipistrelles. (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190; (B): Neoromicia brunnea, HZM.1.40191; (C): N. nana, HZM.321.40186; and (D): Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189. Scale = 1 mm

APPENDIX I A in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

APPENDIX I A list of the forty-three bat species currently recorded from Congo, including citations in the literature and locality data. CS (Conservation status – NT: Near threatened; DD: Data deficient; LC: Least concern) is based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species retrieved on 8 May, 2013. Two species listed here have not been assessed (na) by IUCN for their conservation status but rather have been included within other taxa: Triaenops afer in Triaenops persicus and Chaerephon leucogaster in Tadarida pumila. Superscripts associated with localities in column 4 refer to the superscripts for the literature cited in column 3

FIG. 10 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 10. Skulls of three small vespertilionids, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition (left) and left maxillary dentition (right) of (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (B): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂ and (C) Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm

FIG. 7. Nycteris hispida, HZM.52.40188 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 7. Nycteris hispida, HZM.52.40188. (A): Anterior, left mandible; (B): left, upper incisors and canine; (C): right tragus; (D): baculum (dorsal view [left] and lateral view [right]). Scales for A, B, and D = 1 mm; scale for C = 2 mm

FIG. 2 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 2. Habitat at the research site adjacent to the Zanaga mine in Lekoumou (above) and an aerial view of the Guineo- Congolian rainforest in the vicinity of the research area (below)

FIG. 4. Rhinolophus alcyone, HZM.16.40193 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 4. Rhinolophus alcyone, HZM.16.40193, (A): superior connecting process; (B): sella; (C): baculum (dorsal view — left and lateral view — right). Scale for A and B = 2 mm; scale for C = 1 mm

FIG. 5 in A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country

FIG. 5. Lateral view of anterior skull and mandible of (A): Hipposideros caffer, HZM.244.40187, ♂ and (B): H. ruber, HZM.78.40176, ♂. Scale = 2 mm