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FIGURE 4 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 4. Isolated tooth (ML 966) of an Abelisauridae in lingual (A), mesial (B), labial (C), distal (D), apical (F), basal (G) and linguo-distal (H) views. Mid-crown denticles of the distal carina in lingual view (E, I). Abbreviations: dca, distal carina; esp, enamel spalling; ids, interdenticular sulcus; idsp, interdenticular space; lgr, longitudinal groove; mca, mesial carina; mun, marginal undulation; tun, transversal undulation.

FIGURE 3 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 3. Isolated tooth (ML 327) of an Abelisauridae in lingual (A), mesial (B), labial (C), distal (D), apical (F), basal (G) and mesio-lingual (H) and labio-distal views. Apical denticles of the distal carina in labial view (E). Abbreviations: dca, distal carina; esp, enamel spalling; ids, interdenticular sulcus; idsp, interdenticular space; lgr, longitudinal groove; mca, mesial carina; tun, transversal undulation; wfa, wear facet.

FIGURE 1 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 1. Strict consensus cladogram of seven most parsimonious trees recovered from analysis of dentition based characters. Initial analysis was a New Technology Search using TNT v.1.1 of a data matrix comprising 141 dentition-based characters for one outgroup (Eoraptor), 59 nonavian theropod taxa, as well as ML 327, ML 939, ML 962 and ML 966. Tree length = 703 steps; CI = 0.331; RI = 0.564. Bremer support values are in bold and bootstrap values are in italic. For silhouette attribution, see Appendix.

FIGURE A4 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE A4. States of crown structure-based characters. A. Isolated teeth of Baryonyx walkeri (A1, NHM R9951) and Suchomimus tenerensis (A2, MNN G48-9) in lateral view displaying less than ten flutes (char. 108:1) present on both labial and lingual side of the crown (char. 107:2) in those taxa. B. First and second left dentary teeth of Ceratosaurus nasicornis (formerly C. dentisulcatus; UMNH VP 5278 = UUVP 158) in lingual view showing the weak recurvature of these mesialmost crowns (char. 39:1), the untwisted mesial carina (char. 46:0) facing mesio-labially (char. 47:1) and terminating well-above the toothcervix (char. 50:0), and the fluted crown, only present on the lingual side of the tooth (char. 59:1). C. Isolated mesialmost tooth of Masiakasaurus knopfleri (FMNH PR 2696, small tooth) in mesio-lingual view displaying the twisted mesial carina (char. 46:1) extending to the tooth cervix (char. 50:1), as well as the flutes present only on the lingual side of the tooth (char. 59:1). D. First right premaxillary tooth of Proceratosaurus bradleyi (NHM R 4860) in labial view displaying the short longitudinal furrows/striations present at the base of the crown (char. 62:1) and the braided enamel surface texture of the crown (char. 117:1). E. Tenth left maxillary tooth of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (PVSJ 407) in lateral view showing the longitudinal furrows/striations present at the base of the crown (char. 62:1; also present on the mesialmost teeth of H. ischigualastensis = Ischisaurus cattoi, MACN 18.060), and the irregular/non-oriented enamel surface texture of the crown (char. 117:0). F. First right premaxillary tooth of Velociraptor mongoliensis (AMNH 6515) in labial view showing the flutes present on the labial side of the crows (char. 59:3). G. Fifth left maxillary tooth of Bambiraptor feinbergi (AMNH 30556) in labial view displaying the wide mesiodistally concave area on the basal part of the crown extending along two-thirds of the crown (char. 73:2) and giving the 8-shaped cross-section of the base crown (char. 72:3), and the two elongated, longitudinal and rounded ridges present on the lingual side of the crown as well (char. 116:2). H. Third right premaxillary tooth of Raptorex kriegsteini (LH PV18) in lingual view showing the two concave areas on the lingual side of the crown and adjacent to both carinae (char. 42:2) and the central and longitudinal ridge on the crown (char. 61:1). I. Sixth and eight left maxillary teeth of Allosaurus fragilis (UMNH VP 5393) in medial view displaying the deep and well delimited unerupted tooth fossa (char. 140:0) and the wide mesiodistally concave area on the basal part of the crown and present on the lingual side of the tooth, giving the bean-shape cross-section of the base crown (char. 72:2) in this specimen (photo courtesy shared by Stephen Brusatte). J. Enamel texture of the sixth right maxillary crown of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (FMNH PR 2278) in lateral view showing the irregular non-oriented enamel surface texture (char. 117:0). K. Enamel texture of the second right maxillary tooth of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis (NCSM 14345) in lateral view showing the regular, oriented braided enamel surface texture of the crown (char. 117:1). L. Enamel texture of an isolated tooth of Baryonyx walkeri (NHM R9951) in lateral view showing the deeply veined enamel surface texture of the crown (char. 117:2), strongly curved basally close to the carina (char. 118:1).

FIGURE 10 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 10. Isolated tooth (ML 939) of Richardoestesia aff. R. gilmorei in lingual (A), distal (B), labial (C), mesial (D), apical (F) and basal (G) views. Mid-crown denticles of the distal carina in labial (E, I) views, and enamel texture in lingual (H) view. Abbreviations: cs, concave surface; dca, distal carina; ent, enamel texture; esp, enamel spalling; ids, interdenticular sulcus; lad, labial depression; lgr, longitudinal groove.

FIGURE A9a in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE A9a. Strict consensus cladogram of six most parsimonious trees recovered from the analysis of a supermatrix including a dentition-based datamatrix and six recent datasets based on whole theropod skeleton (i.e., Xu et al. 2009; Brusatte et al. 2010; Martinez et al. 2011; Senter 2011; Pol and Rauhut 2012; Carrano et al. 2012). The consensus tree was obtained after the deletion of the wildcard taxa Erectopus and Piatnitzkysaurus. Initial analysis was a Ratchet (Island Hopper) analysis using WinClada 1.00.08 of a supermatrix comprising 1972 characters for one outgroup (Eoraptor) and 57 non-avian theropod taxa. Tree length = 3507 steps; CI = 0.57; RI = 0.64. The same topology was obtained with TNT v.1.1 with a New Technology Search that yielded four MPTs (Tree length = 3529 steps; CI = 0.575; RI = 0.642). The unambiguous and ambiguous dentition based synapomorphies are represented by black and white circles, respectively, and the character number and character state associated with each synapomorphy are above and below the circles, respectively.

FIGURE 2 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 2. Strict consensus cladogram of 49 most parsimonious trees recovered from analysis of a supermatrix of 1972 discrete characters after the deletion of the two wildcard taxa Erectopus and Piatnitzkysaurus. The supermatrix includes a dentition-based datamatrix of 141 discrete characters and six recent datasets based on whole theropod skeleton (Xu et al. 2009; Brusatte et al. 2010; Martinez et al. 2011; Senter 2011; Pol and Rauhut 2012; Carrano et al. 2012). Initial analysis was a New Technology Search using TNT v.1.1 for one outgroup (Eoraptor), 57 non-avian theropod taxa and ML 327, ML 966, ML 939 (coded as lateral teeth), and ML 962 (coded as a mesialmost tooth). Tree length = 3552 steps; CI = 0.563; RI = 0.628. For silhouette attribution, see Appendix.

FIGURE 9 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 9. Isolated tooth of Torvosaurus tanneri (ML 962) in labial (A), distal (B), lingual (C), mesial (D) and basal (F) views. Apical denticles of the distal carina in labial view (E). Abbreviations: ce, cervix; dca, distal carina; idsp, interdenticular space; mca, mesial carina.

FIGURE 8 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 8. Plots of CBR versus DAVG of ML 962, ML 327, ML 966 and 21 theropod taxa comprising the data set. For reasons of clarity, only taxa with serration of less than 22 denticles were considered.

FIGURE A2 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE A2. States of dentition-based characters. A. Fourth right premaxillary tooth of Eoraptor lunensis (PVSJ 512) in lateral view lacking a mesial carina (char. 43:0), displaying a concave area present on the labial side of the crown and adjacent to the distal carina (char. 42:1), and having an important constriction between root and crown at both mesial and distal margins (char. 35:1), giving a lanceolate shape to one of the premaxillary teeth (char. 34:0). B. First and second left premaxillary teeth of Dubreuillosaurus valesdunensis (MNHN 1998-13) in anterior (B1) and palatal (B3) views, and second left premaxillary tooth in posterior view (B2) showing a non-twisted (char. 46:0) mesial carina, facing labially (char. 47:1) and terminating wellabove the cervix (char. 50:0), as well as a distal carina facing distally (char. 48:0). The axis passing through both carinae at midcrown in Dubreuillosaurus mesialmost teeth is subparallel to long axis of the skull (char. 49:0). The distal carinae, designated by the green arrows, are centrally positioned on the crown and not displaced labially. C. Premaxillary teeth of Raptorex kriegsteini (LH PV18) in medial (C1) and palatal (C2) views showing the U-shaped outline of mesialmost crowns (char. 41:5), the concave area adjacent to both carinae (char. 42:2), the mesial and distal carinae facing lingually (char. 47:3; char. 48:2), and the axis passing through both carinae at mid-crown in mesialmost teeth that is perpendicular to long axis of skull (char. 49:2). D. Right premaxilla of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (FMNH PR 2100) in palatal view displaying the subrectangular alveoli (char. 13:1), a 'flying-saucer'-shaped outline of the mesialmost teeth (char. 41:2), a concave area present on the lingual side of the crown and adjacent to both carina (char. 42:2), a non-twisted mesial carina (char. 46:0) facing mesially (char. 47:0), a distal carina facing distally (char. 48:0), and an axis passing through both carinae at mid-crown in mesialmost teeth medio-laterally oriented from long axis of skull (char. 49:1). E. First premaxillary tooth of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis (NCSM 14345) in anterior (E1) and posterior (E2) views and premaxillary teeth in palatal view (E3) showing the oval alveoli (char. 13:0), and the mesial carina facing labially (char. 47.1) and terminating well-above the cervix (char. 50:0). Unlike Dubreuillosaurus valesdunensis, the distal carina, pointed by the green arrows, is here strongly displaced labially (char. 48:1). F. Isolated premaxillary crown of Dromaeosaurus albertensis (AMNH 5356) in lingual (F1) and distal (F2) views showing the concave area on the lingual side of the crown and adjacent to the mesial carina only (char. 42:3), and the strongly twisted mesial carina (char. 46:1) terminating at the level of the cervix (char. 50:1). Like Acrocanthosaurus, the distal carina, designated by the green arrow, is strongly displaced labially (char. 48:1). G. Isolated lateral tooth of Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (UC PV6) in lingual (G1), mesial (G2) and labial (G3) views showing the weak constriction between root and crown at the lateral margin (char. 64:2), the weakly sigmoid distal profile of the crown due to the convex apical half of the tooth (char. 68:3), the pronounced and well-visible marginal undulations (char. 112:1) adjacent to both carinae (char. 113:2), and the mesial carina terminating well beneath the cervix (char. 80:2) and extending further basally than the distal carina (char. 79:1; the basal extension of carinae are represented by green bars). H. Lateral teeth of Genyodectes serus (MLP 26-39) in linguodistal (H1) and apical (H2) views showing the concave surface adjacent to the distal carina (char. 71:1) and the wide mesiodistally concave area on the basal part of the labial margin of the crown and giving a bean-shape outline of the cross-section (char. 72:2). I. Tenth left maxillary tooth of Rugops primus (MNN IGU1) in labial views showing the slightly concave, roughly straight distal margin of the crown (char. 68:1), the apically hooked denticles on the distal carina (char. 88:2), and the parabolic margin of apical denticles on the mesial carina (char. 89:1), having a vertical subrectangular shape (char. 91:0). J. Maxillary tooth of Irritator challengeri (SMNS 58022) in labial view showing the convex, almost straight mesial (char. 69:1) and distal (char. 68:2) margins of the crown. K. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of the first left maxillary crown of Erectopus superbus (MNHN 2001-4) in lateral view showing the narrow interdenticular space (char. 103:0), and the short interdenticular sulci (char. 105:1) in between the denticles. L. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of the height right maxillary tooth of Tyrannosaurus rex (FMNH PR 2081) in laterodistal view showing the broad interdenticular space (char. 103:1) and the welldeveloped interdenticular sulci (char. 105:2) in between the denticles. M. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of the third right maxillary tooth of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (FMNH PR 2278) in lateral view showing the apically hooked denticles (char. 88:2), the narrow interdenticular space (char. 103:0), and the well-developed interdenticular sulci (char. 105:2).

FIGURE A6 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE A6. Strict consensus cladogram of 10 most parsimonious trees recovered from the analysis of a data matrix of dentition based characters. Initial analysis was a New Technology Search using TNT v.1.1 of a data matrix comprising 141 characters for one outgroup (Eoraptor) and 59 nonavian theropod taxa. Tree length = 681 steps; CI = 0.338; RI = 0.56. Bremer support values are in bold and bootstrap values are in italic.

FIGURE A3 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE A3. States of denticle-based characters. A. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of an isolated tooth of Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (UC unlabelled) in lateral view showing the asymmetrically convex (char. 88:1) and parabolic (char. 90:0) margin of subquadrangular (char. 92:0) and apically inclined (char. 96:1) denticles, as well as a narrow interdenticular space (char. 103:0). B. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of an isolated tooth of Afrovenator abakensis (UC unlabelled) in lateral view showing the symmetrically convex (char. 88:0) and semi-circular (char. 90:2) margin of horizontal subrectangular (char. 92:1) denticles, perpendicular to mesial margin (char. 96:0), as well as a narrow interdenticular space (char. 103:0). C. Distal denticles of the fourth left maxillary tooth of Eodromaeus murphi (PVSJ 561) in lateral view displaying the mid-crown denticles vertically subrectangular in shape (char. 92:2) and having a convex external margin (char. 90:0) on the distal carina. D. Third left maxillary tooth of Scipionyx samniticus in lateral view displaying an unserrated mesial carina (char. 76:1), mid-crown denticles vertically subrectangular in shape (char. 92:2) and having a flattened margin (char. 90:1) on the distal carina, and a serrated distal carina extending well-beneath the crown apex (char. 102:1). E. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of an isolated tooth belonging to an indeterminate abelisaurid (MUCPv 482) in lateral view showing apically hooked denticles (char. 88:2) with a parabolic margin (char. 90:0), subquadrangular in shape (char. 92:0) and apically inclined (char. 96:1) from the distal margin, as well as a narrow interdenticular space between the denticles (char. 103:0). F. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of the third right premaxillary tooth of Eoraptor lunensis (PVSJ 512) in lateral view showing the apically hooked denticles (char. 55:2). G. Basal and mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of an isolated tooth of Troodon formosus (DMNH 22837) in lateral view showing subquadrangular (char. 92:0), apically hooked and strongly variable in size (char. 88:2) denticles, apically inclined (char. 96:1) from the distal margin, as well as a broad interdenticular space (char. 103:1) between them. H. Apical denticles on the mesial carina of an isolated tooth of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis (SMU 74646) in lateral view showing the subquadrangular (char. 91:1) and apically inclined (char. 95:1) denticles with a flattened margin (char. 89:1). I. Apical denticles on the mesial carina of an isolated lateral crown belonging to Megalosaurus bucklandi (NHM R234, tooth in matrix) in lateral view showing the apically inclined (char. 95:1) and biconvex denticles (char. 94:1). J. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of the ninth right maxillary tooth of Allosaurus fragilis (AMNH 851) in lateral view showing the symmetrically convex (char. 88:0), horizontal subrectangular (char. 92:1) and apically inclined (char. 96:1) denticles, as well as the broad interdenticular space (char. 103:1). K. Mid-crown denticles on the distal carina of an isolated tooth of Suchomimus tenerensis (MNN G73-3) in lateral view showing the serrated carina (char. 78:0) with minute denticles (char. 86:0) of irregular size along the carina (char. 93:1) and a veined enamel texture (char. 117:2). L. Distal carina at mid-crown in an isolated tooth of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus (MSNM V6422) in laterodistal view showing an unserrated carina (char. 78:1) and a deeply veined enamel surface texture (char. 117:2) curving basally in the vicinity of the carina (char. 118:1). M. Distal carina at mid-crown of a maxillary tooth of Irritator challengeri (SMNS 58022) in lateral view showing an unserrated carina (char. 78:1) and the smooth enamel surface texture (char. 117:0).

FIGURE A5 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE A5. States of crown undulation-based characters and distribution of transversal and marginal undulations in nonavian Theropoda. A. Fifth? left maxillary tooth of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (formerly Sanjuansaurus gordilloi, PVSJ 605) in lateroventral view displaying the well-visible (char. 109:2) but few (char. 110:0) transversal undulations on the crown. B. Fifth or sixth left maxillary tooth of Ceratosaurus nasicornis (USNM 4735) in labial view displaying the well-visible (char. 109:2) but few (char. 110:0) transversal undulations on the crown. C. Second left maxillary tooth of Majungasaurus crenatissimus (FMNH PR 2278) in medioposterior view displaying the well-visible (char. 109:2) but few (char. 110:0) transversal undulations on the crown, as well as the subrectangular maxillary alveoli (char. 23:1). D. Isolated lateral tooth of Megalosaurus bucklandii (OUMNH J.29866) in lateral view displaying the well-visible (char. 109:2) and numerous and closely packed (char. 110:1) transversal undulations on the crown. E. Fifth and sixth right maxillary teeth of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis (NCSM 14345) in lateral view displaying the well-visible (char. 109:2) but few (char. 110:0) transversal undulations, that cannot be confused with the pronounced (char. 112:1) and mesiodistally elongated (char. 111:2) marginal undulations adjacent to the distal carina. F. Eighth left maxillary tooth of Dromaeosaurus albertensis (AMNH 5356) in medial view showing the well-visible (char. 109:2) but few (char. 110:0) transversal undulations on the crown. G. Isolated lateral tooth of Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (UC unnumbered) in laterodistal view showing the elongated (char. 111:2), pronounced (char. 112:1) and mesio-distally oriented (char. 114:0) marginal undulations adjacent to the distal carina. H. Mesial margin of a left maxillary tooth in labialo-mesial view (H1) and distal margin of a right maxillary tooth in labialo-distal view (H2) of Irritator challengeri (SMNS 58022) displaying the elongated (char. 111:2) and mesio-distally oriented (char. 114:0) marginal undulations adjacent to the mesial carina, and the diagonally oriented marginal undulations (char. 114:1), adjacent to the distal carina. I. Isolated lateral tooth of Megalosaurus bucklandi (OUMNH J.23014) in latero-distal view displaying the tenuous (char. 109:2) and few (char. 110:0) transversal undulations on the crown, as well as the short (char. 111:1) and diagonally oriented (char. 114:1) marginal undulations, adjacent to the distal carina only (char. 113:1). J. Isolated lateral tooth of Afrovenator abakensis (UC UBA1) in latero-mesial view displaying the short (char. 111:1) marginal undulations, adjacent to the mesial carina only (char. 113:0). K. Isolated lateral tooth of Neovenator salerii (MIWG 6348) in labial view displaying the concave surface adjacent to the distal carina (char. 71:1), the elongated (char. 111:2), mesio-distally oriented (char. 114:0) marginal undulations, adjacent to the distal carina only (char. 113:1). L. Fourth left maxillary tooth of Ceratosaurus nasicornis (USNM 4735) in mesial view showing the short (char. 111:1) marginal undulations adjacent to the mesial carina only (char. 113:0).

FIGURE 6 in Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth

FIGURE 6. Plots of CHR versus DAVG of ML 962, ML 327, ML 966 and 21 theropod taxa comprising the data set. For reasons of clarity, only taxa with serration of less than 20 denticles were considered.

Figure 18 in A description of Megalosaurus bucklandii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods

Figure 18. Metatarsals of Megalosaurus bucklandii from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire (A–K, R–U) and the Chipping Norton Limestone Formation of Oakham Quarry (L–Q) in medial (A, L, R), dorsal (B, E, F, K, M, S), lateral (C, J, N, T), ventral (D, O, U), proximal (G, P) and distal (H, I, Q) views. A–D, G, H, left metatarsal II, GSM 57809; E, I, left metatarsal II, OUMNH J.13573; F, left metatarsal II, OUMNH J.13572; J, K, right metatarsal III, OUMNH J.13569; L–Q, left metatarsal III, BMNH R9665; R–U, left metatarsal IV, BMNH 40128a. In line drawings (right image in A–D, L, M, R, U), light grey tone indicates restored bone surface and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. clp, collateral ligament pit; II, articular surface for second metatarsal; III, articular surface for third metatarsal. Scale bar, 100 mm; G–I, P, Q magnified (¥1.5).

Figure 16 in A description of Megalosaurus bucklandii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods

Figure 16. Right femur (BMNH 31806) of Megalosaurus bucklandii from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire in anterior (A, B), medial (C, D), lateral (E, F), posterior (G, H) and distal (I, J) views. I, J, magnified (¥2). In line drawings (B, D, F, H, J), light grey tone indicates reconstructed bone surface and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. act, accessory trochanter; ctf, crista tibiofibularis; exg, extensor groove; ft, fourth trochanter; gt, greater trochanter; lco, lateral condyle; lt, lesser trochanter; mco, medial condyle; mdc, medial distal crest; pof, posterior flange of caput. Scale bar, 300 mm.

Figure 14 in A description of Megalosaurus bucklandii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods

Figure 14. Left ilium (BMNH R1100) from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire in lateral (A, B) and ventral (C) views: A, with magnification (¥2) of the median ridge; D, magnification (¥2) of the pubic peduncle in articular view; E, magnification (¥2) of the ischial peduncle in articular view. Light grey tone indicates reconstructed bone surface in the line drawing (B). brf, brevis fossa; isp, ischial peduncle; meb, medial blade; pob, posterior blade; pop, posterior process; pup, pubic peduncle; sac, supracetabular crest. Scale bar, 300 mm.

Figure 13 in A description of Megalosaurus bucklandii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods

Figure 13. Left ulna (BMNH 36585) from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire in lateral (A, B), anterior (C), medial (D, E), posterior (F), proximal (G) and distal (H) views. In line drawings (B, E), light grey tone indicates reconstructed bone surface and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. frac, fracture line; ole, olecranon process; path, pathological swelling. Scale bar, 100 mm.

Figure 17 in A description of Megalosaurus bucklandii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods

Figure 17. Left tibia (BMNH 31809) of Megalosaurus bucklandii from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire in anterior (A, B), lateral (C, D), posterior (E), medial (F), proximal (G) and distal (H) views. G, H, magnified (¥1.5). In line drawings (B, D), light grey tone indicates reconstructed bone surface and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. cnc, cnemial crest; ffl, fibular flange; for, foramen; ict, incisura tibialis; lco, lateral condyle; mco, medial condyle; sab, supracetabular buttress. Scale bar, 300 mm.

Figure 12 in A description of Megalosaurus bucklandii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods

Figure 12. Humeri of Megalosaurus bucklandii from the Taynton Limestone Formation of Stonesfield, Oxfordshire (A–L, N, O) and the Chipping Norton Limestone Formation of New Park Quarry, Gloucestershire (M) in anterior (A, B, K–O), lateral (C, D), posterior (E, F), medial (G, H), proximal (I) and distal (J) views. A–J, left humerus, OUMNH J.13575; K, L, right humerus, OUMNH J.29869 (only questionably from Stonesfield); M, left humerus, SDM 1944.18; N, O, left humerus, OUMNH J.29761. In line drawings (B, D, F, H, L, O), light grey tone indicates reconstructed bone surface and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. dpc, deltopectoral crest; ext, external tuberosity; for, foramen; int, internal tuberosity; rac, radial condyle. Scale bar, 200 mm.