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FIG. 3. — Orogastrura tetrophthalma n in Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns

FIG. 3. — Orogastrura tetrophthalma n. sp. leg II. Pale grey, area without secondary granules (primary granules only). Scale bar: 20 µm.

FIG. 8. — Deutonura jeromoltoi n in Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns

FIG. 8. — Deutonura jeromoltoi n. sp.: abdominal sternite chaetotaxy. Grey areas, muscular insertions; Black spots, pseudopores. Scale bar: 100 µm.

FIG. 5. — Deutonura jeromoltoi n in Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns

FIG. 5. — Deutonura jeromoltoi n. sp.: habitus, in dorsal view, of three specimens. Body size 1150 to 1800 µm.

FIG. 6. —A-C, E-G, Deutonura jeromoltoi n in Two new species of Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with comments on pseudopore patterns

FIG. 6. —A-C, E-G, Deutonura jeromoltoi n. sp.; D, D. gibbosa Porco, Bedos & Deharveng, 2010: A, dorsal chaetotaxy, Black spots, pseudopores; B, labrum chaetotaxy; C, ventro-distal sclerification of labrum in D. jeromoltoi n. sp.; D, idem in D. gibbosa; E, labium; F, left Ant. III-IV in dorsal view; G, left Ant. III-IV in ventral view. Names of antennal chaetae after Smolis, 2008. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B-E, 20 µm.

FIG. 4. — Sampling sites for the 106 in Sciomyzidae Fallén, 1820 (Diptera) collected in the Mercantour National Park, France

FIG. 4. — Sampling sites for the 106 Sciomyzidae Fallén, 1820 species collected in the Malaise traps at around 1400 m (Blue) and 2000 m (red) from 2009 to 2011.

FIG. 2 in Sciomyzidae Fallén, 1820 (Diptera) collected in the Mercantour National Park, France

FIG. 2. — Pelidnoptera nigripennis (Fabricius, 1794), male habitus, characteristic posterior part of the bifurcate surstyli has been manually extended.Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

FIG. 4 in Descriptions of two new species of Empidinae Schiner, 1862 (Diptera: Empididae) from the Mercantour National Park, France

FIG. 4. — Rhamphomyia (Lundstroemiella) brevis n. sp. Male hypopygium in lateral view. Scale Bar: 0.1 mm

FIG. 4 in Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species

FIG. 4. — Marionina sambugarae Schmelz, n. sp.: A, segments IV-VI, lateral view (facing left) (paratype MNHN HEL 11.262.01d); B, clitellar region, lateral view (holotype MNHN HEL 11.262.01c); C, clitellar region, dorsal view, showing dorsally interrupted clitellum (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.264.02e). Symbols: Ü, dorsal lobe of pharyngeal gland in VI. Scale bars: 100 µm.

FIG. 3 in Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species

FIG. 3. — Geographical distribution of groundwater Aberrantidrilus Martin, 2015 species in Southern Europe. The shaded patterns indicate the areas of carbonate rock outcrops (exposed karst terrains; Williams & Fong 2010).

FIG. 2 in Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species

FIG. 2. — Aberrantidrilus stephaniae Martin, n. gen., n. sp.: A, male genitalia (paratype MNHN HEL 524 slide 11.007.04); B, detailed sketch of the pseudopenis area, showing posterior prostate (ppr) and penial seta (ps) (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.06); C, spermathecae in segment XII (paratype IRScNB I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01c); D, D', unmodified and penial setae (ps) (D. IRScNB paratype I.G. 32392 slide 11.017.01b; D'. IRScNB holotype I.G. 32392 slide 11.019.01). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, 100 µm; B, D, D', 50 µm.

FIG. 1. — A in Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot

FIG. 1. — A, Study area and location of sampling sites. Sites are numbered as in Table 1; B, Map of groundwater habitats (extracted from Cornu et al. 2013) with the limits of the Mercantour National Park in white.

FIG. 2 in Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park (France) as a European hotspot

FIG. 2. — Some representative species collected in the Mercantour National Park:A, Troglochaetus beranecki Delachaux,1921, length 0.6 mm; B, Parabathynella sp., length 1.5 mm; C, Nipargus foreli Humbert, 1877, length 8 mm; D, Proasellus sp., length 4 mm. Photographs: A-C, M.-J. Dole-Olivier; D, F. Malard.

FIG. 10 in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 10. — Geographic distribution of species collected in this study: Huaylasacris maxicerci n. gen., n. sp. (□); Maeacris ayasqa n. sp. (■); M. chilikuti n. sp. (△); M. saytu n. sp. (▲); Orphulella chumpi n. sp. (☆); Pediella ancashensis Cigliano, Amédégnato, Pocco & Lange, 2010 (★); Trimerotropis andeana Rehn, 1939 (◇); Tiyantiyana sunipenis n. gen., n. sp. (◆).

FIG. 7. — Huaylasacris maxicerci n. gen, n in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 7. — Huaylasacris maxicerci n. gen, n. sp.: A, male habitus, lateral view; B, female habitus, lateral view; C, D, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral and dorsal views; E, epiphallus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. 1. — Tiyantiyana sunipenis n. gen, n in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 1. — Tiyantiyana sunipenis n. gen, n. sp.: A, male habitus, lateral view; B, C, male head and pronotum, lateral and dorsal views; D, E, male distal abdominal segments, dorsal and lateral views; F, G, female head and pronotum, lateral and dorsal views; H, female ovipositor valves; I, phallic complex, lateral view; J, L, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal and lateral views; K, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; M, epiphallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami; Sh, sheath of aedeagus, Zy, zygoma. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 6 in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 6. — Phallic complex of Maeacris, species as indicated: A, D, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, E, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; G, H, phallic complex, lateral and dorsal views; C, F, I, epiphallus, dorsal view.

FIG. 4. — Tiyantiyana sunipenis n. gen., n in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 4. — Tiyantiyana sunipenis n. gen., n. sp.: A, male habitus, lateral view; B, female habitus, lateral view; C, D, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral and dorsal views; E, epiphallus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. 3. — Huaylasacris maxicerci n. gen., n in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 3. — Huaylasacris maxicerci n. gen., n. sp.: A, male habitus, lateral view; B, male head and pronotum, dorsal view; C, D, male distal abdominal segments, dorsal and lateral views; E, F, female head and pronotum, dorsal and lateral views; G, phallic complex, lateral view; H, K, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal and lateral views; I, J, epiphallus, dorsal and lateral views; L, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 2. — A-K, Maeacris chilikuti n in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 2. — A-K, Maeacris chilikuti n. sp.; A, male habitus, lateral view; B, male head and pronotum, dorsal view; C, D, male distal abdominal segments, dorsal and lateral views; E, F, female head and pronotum, dorsal and lateral views; G-U, phallic complex of Maeacris, species as indicated; G, L, Q, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; H, M, R, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; I, N, S, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; J, K, O, P, T, U, epiphallus, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 5. — Maeacris chilikuti n in Grasshoppers of the Andes: new Melanoplinae and Gomphocerinae taxa (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Huascarán National Park and Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru

FIG. 5. — Maeacris chilikuti n. sp.: A, male habitus, lateral view; B, female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm.