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1,173 results for “pandemics”
Estimated numbers of incident cases of pandemic influenza in Prussian army camps around Arnsberg (Germany) 1918/19
<p>Hiroshi Nishiura estimated the numbers of (incident) cases of influenza in Prussian army camps in the region of Arnsberg (Germany) from reported death cases during September 1918 and January 1919. The estimated numbers are presented as dashed line in Figure 1 of [1] ("Onset"). We extracted the estimated numbers of incident cases from Figure 1. For our purpose, the accuracy of the extracted numbers of incident cases is sufficient. In case of need for higher accuracy, we recommend to refer to the original paper [1]. Note that the numbers of incident cases are <strong>estimates</strong> (as detailed in [1]), the reported original data are the number of fatalities presented as solid line in Figure 1 ("Death") [1]. The numbers of fatalities are kindly given as an electronic supplement of [1] ("Additional File 1").</p> <p>The variable "Day" is counted from September 9, 1918, onwards.</p> <p>Reference:<br>1. Nishiura H: Time variations in the transmissibility of pandemic influenza in Prussia, Germany, from 1918–19. Theor Biol Med Model 4, 20, 2007. DOI 10.1186/1742-4682-4-20</p>
Remote Exercise Classes are Associated with Better Quality of Life in People with Parkinson's during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress and their risk and protective factors among secondary students in Rwanda during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.
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structural transitions in Asia-Pacific trade networks: from the us-china trade war to the covid-19 pandemic
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raw data - The relationship of the COVID-19 pandemic with the level of burnout and wellness of family physicians
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Correlation networks of S&P500 in Covid pandemic
<p>Correlation networks of S&P500 in Covid pandemic</p>
Triple Bottom Line Analysis of the Decline in Foreign Tourist Demand in Japan due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Counterfactual Structural Decomposition Approach
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COmpliance with pandemic COmmands Scale (COCOS): The relationship between compliance with COVID-19 measures and sociodemographic and attitudinal variables
<p>Dataset of the article "COmpliance with pandemic COmmands Scale (COCOS): The relationship between compliance with COVID-19 measures and sociodemographic and attitudinal variables"</p>
Data from: The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the demand for different shades of green
<p>COVID-19 has heightened the dependence of urban dwellers on cultural ecosystem services provided by urban green spaces (UGS), specifically in regard to the provision of recreational opportunities, and psychological and physical health benefits arising from their use.</p> <p>As different types and levels of cultural ecosystem services are provided by different types of UGS, people may seek out different UGS to satisfy personal needs over various phases of COVID-19 mobility restrictions imposed by cities. We report on a study that took advantage of the different phases of COVID-19 mobility restrictions to assess the demand for and perception of different types of UGS in Singapore.</p> <p>The study utilised four data sets to compare demand for and visitorship patterns of UGS before the pandemic (Pre-Circuit Breaker), the duration of the strictest mobility restrictions (Circuit Breaker), and after the measures were relaxed (Post-Circuit Breaker). We used Google Search trends as a proxy for UGS demand, Google mobility data for an overview of population visitorship trends, visitor counts for granular insights on actual visitorship trends, and qualitative data on perception of parks by park visitors after restrictions eased. Parks were categorised as manicured and less manicured UGS for analysis.</p> <p>Search interest for UGS overall fell by more than 50% from during Circuit Breaker but the post-Circuit Breaker levels exceeded pre-Circuit Breaker, with a 70.9% increase for less manicured UGS compared to 20.8% for manicured UGS. This corroborated with Google mobility and visitor counts, which showed a steep decrease in park use followed by a rapid increase in the same periods, and with increased visitorship in the less manicured UGS. The perception study also showed that more than 50% of respondents reported visiting parks that they have never visited before, and there was a greater appreciation and use of UGS after the pandemic and preference for less manicured and more naturalistic landscapes.</p> <p>The pandemic has heightened the demand for cultural ecosystem services provided by UGS. Our study showed that this demand is not uniform across different types of UGS, with an increase visitorship and preference for less manicured green spaces.</p>
Covid-19 pandemic management in a construction alliance project in Finland – experiences on the personal protective equipment protocols
<p>Material is supplementary data for article 'Covid-19 pandemic management in a construction alliance project in Finland – experiences on the personal protective equipment protocols'. It includes Covid-19 timeline gathered from public sources, by information requests from Finnish officials and Raide-Jokeri Light Rail Alliance internal and parent organization data. Timeline includes legizlation, orders, recommendations and instructions from different organizations as well as anonymous list of Covid-19 incidents in Raide-Jokeri. <br> Data also includes first instructions and exit strategy from Raide-Jokeri</p>
Estonian Pandemic Lexicon
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Understanding Media's Role in Public Perception: Discrepancies in Sentiment During the COVID-19 Pandemic in English and Croatian News Media
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Analysis of the Use of E-Learning Web/Applications among Students During Pandemic
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Data from: Elevated salinity blocks pathogen transmission and improves host survival for a globally pandemic disease: implications for amphibian translocations
1. Emerging infectious diseases are one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity. Chytridiomycosis in amphibians is perhaps the most extreme example of this phenomenon known to science. Translocations are increasingly used to fight disease-induced extinctions. However, many programs fail because disease is still present or subsequently establishes in the translocation environment. There is a need for studies in real-world scenarios to test whether environmental manipulation could improve survival in populations by generating unfavourable environmental conditions for pathogens. Reintroductions of amphibians impacted by chytridiomycosis into environments where the disease persists provide a scenario where this paradigm can be tested. 2. We tested the hypothesis that manipulating environmental salinity in outdoor mesocosms under near identical environmental conditions applying in a nearby translocation program for an endangered amphibian, would improve survival and determine the mechanisms involved. 160 infected and 288 uninfected, captive-bred, juvenile frogs were released into 16 outdoor mesocosms in which salinity was controlled (high or low salinity treatment). The experiment was run for 25 weeks from the mid-austral winter to the mid-austral summer of 2013 in a temperate coastal environment, Australia. 3. Increasing salinity from ca. 0.5 ppt to 3.5 - 4.5 ppt reduced pathogen transmission between infected and uninfected animals, resulting in significantly reduced mortality in elevated salt mesocosms (0.13, high salt versus 0.23, low salt survival at 23 weeks). Increasing water temperature associated with season (from mean 13oC to 25oC) eventually cleared all surviving animals of the pathogen. 4. Synthesis and applications. We identified a mechanism by which environmental salinity can protect amphibian hosts from chytridomycosis by reducing disease transmission rates and conclude that manipulating environmental salinity in landscapes where chytrid-affected amphibians are currently translocated could improve the probability of population persistence for hundreds of species. More broadly, we provide support for the paradigm that environmental manipulation can be used to mitigate the impact of emerging infectious diseases.18-Sep-2017
Dataset related to article "COVID-19 and Lombardy: TESTing the impact of the first wave of the pandemic"
<p>The .xlsx file contains raw data related to the article "<strong>COVID-19 and Lombardy: TESTing the impact of the first wave of the pandemic</strong>. <em>EBioMedicine</em>. 2020 Nov;61:103069<em>", </em>available at the following <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2352-3964%2820%2930445-X">link</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><em>Background</em>: Italy was the first western country to experience a large Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and the province of Bergamo experienced one of the deadliest COVID-19 outbreaks in the world. Following the peak of the epidemic in mid-March, the curve has slowly fallen thanks to the strict lockdown imposed by the Italian government on 9th March 2020.</p> <p><em>Methods</em>: We performed a cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in 423 workers in Bergamo province who returned to the workplace after the end of the Italian lockdown on 5th May 2020. To this end, we performed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the humoral response against SARS-CoV-2 and a nasopharyngeal swab to assess the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). As a secondary aim of the study, we validated a lateral flow immunochromatography assay (LFIA) for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.</p> <p><em>Findings</em>: ELISA identified 38.5% positive subjects, of whom 51.5% were positive for both IgG and IgM, 47.3% were positive only for IgG, but only 1.2% were positive for IgM alone. Only 23 (5.4%) participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by rRT-PCR, although with high cycle thresholds (between 34 and 39), indicating a very low residual viral load that was not able to infect cultured cells. All these rRT-PCR positive subjects had already experienced seroconversion. When the ELISA was used as the comparator, the estimated specificity and sensitivity of the rapid LFIA for IgG were 98% and 92%, respectively.</p> <p><em>Interpretation</em>: the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the province of Bergamo reached 38.5%, significantly higher than has been reported for most other regions worldwide. Few nasopharyngeal swabs tested positive in fully recovered subjects, though with a very low SARS-CoV-2 viral load, with implications for infectivity and discharge policies for positive individuals in the post-pandemic period. The rapid LFIA used in this study is a valuable tool for rapid serologic surveillance of COVID-19 for population studies.</p>
Sex, Digital Devices, Social Medias and Social Isolation: A study of sexual behavioral during COVID -19 Pandemic
<p>Study data</p>
Raw data- IDENTIFICATION PERFORMANCE DURING QUARANTINE BY COVID 19 PANDEMIC: INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL VARIABLES AND SLEEP QUALITY
<p>The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article</p>
Challenges of students and residents of human medicine in the first four months of the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic – Implications for future waves and scenarios
<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> In the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, medical students and residents are expected to adapt and contribute in a healthcare environment characterized by ever-changing measures and policies. The aim of this narrative review is to provide a summary of the literature that addresses the challenges of students and residents of human medicine in the first four months of the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic in order to identify gaps and find implications areas for improvement within the current situation and for potential future scenarios. <br> <strong>Methods:</strong> We performed a systematic literature search and content analysis (CA) of articles available in English language that address the challenges of students and residents of human medicine in the first four months of the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> We retrieved 82 articles from a wide range of journals, professional backgrounds and countries. CA identified five recurring subgroup topics: «faculty preparation», «uncertaintiesy and mental health», «clinical knowledge», «rights and obligations» and «(self-) support and supply». Within these subgroups the main concerns of «(re)deployment», «interruption of training and career», «safety issues», «transmission of disease», and «restricted social interaction» were identified as potential stressors that hold a risk for fatigue, loss of morale and burnout.<br> <strong>Discussion:</strong> Students and residents are willing and able to participate in the fight against Covid-19 when provided with appropriate deployment to areas of need, thorough supervision, legal guidance, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)safety measures and, clinical necessary knowledge, thorough supervision, social integration and mental health support. Preceding interviews to decide on reasonable voluntary deployment, the use of new technology and frequent feedback communication with faculties, educators and policymakers can further help with a successful and sustainable integration of students and residents in the fight against the pandemic.Faculties and policymakers should be in close contact with the youngest in training and be cognizant of their concerns and intrinsic creativity on the scenario. The use of new technology for interaction and knowledge provision, preceding interviews to decide on reasonable voluntary deployment and the provision of mental health support seem important measures to aid students and residents in the fight against the current pandemic.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> It is critical that faculties, educators and policymakers have a better thorough understanding of the needs and concerns of medical trainees during this pandemic times. Leaders should facilitate close communication with students and residents, value their intrinsic creativeness and regularly evaluate their needs in regards to deployment, knowledge aspects, safety measures, legal concerns and overall well-being.</p>
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Human Rights
<p>The dataset is on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the policies made by the government on human rights.</p>
dataset related to article "LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE LESSONS LEARNED IN PUBLIC HEALTH DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC" in press
<p>THE DATABASE CONTAINS THE DATA EXTRACTION FORM USED TO RECORD DATA FROM THE STUDIES INCLUDED IN THE REVIEW, WHICH JOURNAL, YEAR, AUTHORS, TITLE, GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF THE STUDY (WHO REGIONS), AND PARTICIPANTS’ INFORMATION (NUMBER AND MEAN AGE) WERE REPORTED. IN THIS FORM, DATA HAVE BEEN DIVIDED INTO 10 MAIN SECTIONS, ONE FOR EACH WHO PUBLIC HEALTH PILLAR. IN EACH SECTION, A DEFINITION OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH AREA COVERED BY THE PILLAR, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ARTICLES LINKED TO THE PILLAR, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF AVAILABLE LESSONS CONNECTED TO EACH PILLAR, AS WELL AS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF REFERENCES TO EACH LESSON LEARNED WITHIN EACH PILLAR (WHICH CONSTITUTES THE MAIN RESULT) WAS INCLUDED.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.