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Fig. 3 in Eyeworms of wild birds and new record of Thelazia (Thelaziella) aquilina (Nematoda: Spirurida)

Fig. 3. Morphology of Thelazia (Thelaziella) aquilina male: a) Posterior end, male, lateral view, spicules; b) Posterior end, right spicule and distal portion of the left spicule; c) Right spicule and gubernaculum (arrowhead); Distal portion of the right spicule, bulbar expansion with transparent hyaline membrane (arrows); d) Posterior end, male, ventral view, spicules and papillae pre (arrowhead) and post-cloacal (arrows).

Fig. 2. a in Eyeworms of wild birds and new record of Thelazia (Thelaziella) aquilina (Nematoda: Spirurida)

Fig. 2. a) Morphology of Thelazia (Thelaziella) aquilina male after extraction from the conjunctival sac; b) Anterior part of male; c) Cephalic extremity, male, lateral view, buccal cavity hexagonal (arrows); d) anterior part in lateral view, portion oesophagus lumen (arrows) and striations (arrowhead) around anterior end.

Fig. 4 in Surveys on Baylisascaris procyonis in two of the three French wild raccoon populations

Fig. 4. Results of the analysis of the population genetic structure of raccoon roundworms in north-western Europe. The three genetic clusters were inferred by the program BAPS, taking geographic coordinates into account. Different colors represent different genetic populations. Pie charts represent the genetic populations of origin of the individuals and their size is indicative of the number of samples included. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in Surveys on Baylisascaris procyonis in two of the three French wild raccoon populations

Fig. 1. Distribution of the raccoons sampled in zone A (program 1 green dots and program 2 purple dots), zone B (program 3, orange dots) and zone C (program 4, in pink dots). The red star-spot correspond to the raccoon found infected by Baylisascaris procyonis. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood (GTR + G + I) phylogenetic tree based on a 518 bp long fragment of cox1. 19 species of hymenolepidids from mammals are included. The canine genotype of Dipylidium caninum is used as an outgroup. Respective GenBank accession numbers are added after the species name. Pseudandrya cf. mkuzii is a novel lineage. Bootstrap values> 50 (%) are included. The scale bar represents the estimated number of substitutions per site.

Fig. 5 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 5. Morphological illustrations of different ovarious structures in gravid proglottids of Dipylidium caninum, Dipylidium sp. and Joyeuxiella sp. III. P = egg packet, C = egg capsule, M = oncospheral membrane, H = hexacanth embryo.

Fig. 7 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 7. Morphological illustrations of Joyeuxiella spp. I (A,D,E), III (B,F) and IV (C). A, B and C: Mature proglottids; D: Scolex. E: Hook. F: Gravid proglottid. VD = vasa deferentia, C = cirrus sack, O = ovary, SR = seminal receptacle, V = vitellarium, T = testes, LEV = longitudinal excretory vessel.

Fig. 6 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 6. Maximum likelihood (GTR + G + I) phylogenetic tree based on 2768 positions of concatenated sequences of cob (469 bp), cox1 (1560 bp) and nad1 (739 bp). 13 species of cyclophyllidean cestodes are included, Spirometra theileri is used as an outgroup. Respective GenBank accession numbers are added after the species name. Novel lineages are written in bold and colour. Bootstrap values> 50 (%) are included. The scale bar represents the estimated number of substitutions per site.

Fig. 1 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 1. Maximum likelihood (GTR + G + I) phylogenetic tree based on a 355 bp long fragment of cox1. 28 species of cyclophyllidean cestodes are included, Spirometra theileri is used as an outgroup. Respective GenBank accession numbers are added after the species name. Novel lineages are written in bold and colour. Bootstrap values> 70 (%) are included. The scale bar represents the estimated number of substitutions per site.

Fig. 4 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood (GTR + G + I) phylogenetic tree based on 634 bp long concatenated sequences of nad1 (261 bp) and cox1 (373 bp). Eight lineages of Mesocestoides are included. The canine genotype of Dipylidium caninum is used as an outgroup. Respective GenBank accession numbers are added after the species name. Novel lineages are written in bold and colour. Bootstrap values> 50 (%) are included. The scale bar represents the estimated number of substitutions per site. Mesocestoides sp. I was omitted, as no nad1 sequence could be obtained.

Fig. 3 in Surveys on Baylisascaris procyonis in two of the three French wild raccoon populations

Fig. 3. Factorial correspondence analysis of the microsatellite-based genetic profiles of raccoons and raccoon roundworms from northwestern Europe. A) Raccoon populations were pre-defined based on the clustering results generated by the spatial version of program BAPS (see Fig. 2). Different colors represent different genetic populations. The colors and the populations correspond to those illustrated on the map in Fig. 2. The six animals that each formed a distinct genetic cluster were omitted from the plot. The percentage of the total variation explained by each of the three axes is indicated. B) Raccoon roundworm populations were pre-defined based on the clustering results generated by the spatial version of program BAPS (see Fig. 3A). Different colors represent different genetic populations. The colors and the populations correspond to those illustrated on the map in Fig. 4. The percentage of the total variation explained by each of the three axes is indicated. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 3 in Hidden diversity of cestodes in wild African carnivores: I. Non-taeniid cyclophyllideans

Fig. 3. Morphological illustrations of Pseudandrya cf. mkuzii. A: Dorsal view of a mature proglottid. O = ovary, V = vitellarium, T = testes, SR = coiled seminal receptacle, C = cirrus sack, VS = internal vesicula seminalis. B: Egg with three thin envelopes around the oncosphere.

Fig. 1. A in Ectoparasites of wild rodents in forest sites invaded and uninvaded by Maesopsis eminii in Amani nature forest reserve, Tanzania

Fig. 1. A Map showing the location of invaded and uninvaded forest sites in Amani Nature Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Top left in an insert of map of Tanzania and bottom is an insert of Map of Amani Forest Nature Reserve.

Fig. 2 in Surveys on Baylisascaris procyonis in two of the three French wild raccoon populations

Fig. 2. Results of the analysis of the population genetic structure of raccoons in north-western Europe. The 11 genetic clusters were inferred by the program BAPS, taking geographic coordinates into account. The locations of six clusters that were each composed of a single individual are not shown. Different colors represent different genetic populations. Pie charts represent the genetic populations of origin of the individuals and their size is indicative of the number of samples included. The names of the genetic clusters are the same as those in (7) and (8). Inset: Focus on the clustering results from the region indicated by a black square in the main map. The arrow indicates the sampling location of the raccoon that was positive for B. procyonis. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria striata (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) detected in wild carnivores from Texas, United States

Fig. 1. Map of Texas, US indicating the origin and number of animals sampled by species. Counties of Texas from which samples originated are in blue. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in invasive wild boars (Sus scrofa) and hunting dogs from Brazil

Fig. 1. Map highlighting the cities where wild boar and hunting dog samples were obtained, Brazil, 2024.

Fig. 4 in Prevalence, molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses of hydatid cysts and cysticercus tenuicollis isolates and first report of E. canadensis (G6/G7) in wild boars in Bingol province, Türkiye

Fig. 4. Haplotype network of G1/G3 haplotypes identified on the basis of partial nad5 gene (628 bp). The G1 isolates obtained in this study (Hap01-Hap04), G3 isolates (Hap05, Hap06). Hatch marks represent the number of mutations between the haplotypes and the size of circle corresponds to the frequency of each haplotype in the population. Haplotypes formed by the isolates obtained in this study are marked with an asterisk.

Fig. 3. Haplotype network for E in Prevalence, molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses of hydatid cysts and cysticercus tenuicollis isolates and first report of E. canadensis (G6/G7) in wild boars in Bingol province, Türkiye

Fig. 3. Haplotype network for E. canadensis (G6/G7) using cox1 gene (616 bp) sequences of different countries. The E. canadensis (G6/G7) isolate obtained in this investigation (Hap_01) and the sequences identified as G7 in the Genbank database were utilized. Circle size relative to haplotype data set frequency. Each hatch mark is representative of one nucleotide change. Haplotypes formed by the isolates obtained in this study are marked with an asterisk.

Fig. 1 in Prevalence, molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses of hydatid cysts and cysticercus tenuicollis isolates and first report of E. canadensis (G6/G7) in wild boars in Bingol province, Türkiye

Fig. 1. Hydatid cyst image obtained from the lung (A) and liver (B) and C. tenuicollis (C,D) image obtained from its mesentery of wild boar.

Fig. 2. Haplotype network constructed using cox1 in Prevalence, molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses of hydatid cysts and cysticercus tenuicollis isolates and first report of E. canadensis (G6/G7) in wild boars in Bingol province, Türkiye

Fig. 2. Haplotype network constructed using cox1 (744 bp) gene sequences of T. hydatigena. Seven haplotypes formed by the T. hydatigena isolates obtained in this study: (Hap 1-Hap 7). Circle size relative to haplotype data set frequency. Each hatch mark is representative of one nucleotide change. Haplotypes formed by the isolates obtained in this study are marked with an asterisk.