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Figure 1 in Mitochondrial gene rearrangement within genus Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)

Figure 1. Gene rearrangement in the Gasteruption spp. mitochondrial genomes. The red line shows reversal of gene. The black line shows translocation of gene. Translocation of trnN occurred between Gasteruption sp. and G. parvicollarium.

FIGURE 2 in Environmental correlates of the European common toad hybrid zone

FIGURE 2 Two-species 'global' distribution model for Bufo toads in western Europe. The colour scale runs from deep red for B. spinosus (Pb is zero) to deep blue for B. bufo (Pb at unity). The interrupted black line represents the center of the species' hybrid zone from molecular data, as in fig. 1. Outlined circular windows are those for which model fit is less than good (AUC <0.8, windows 1, 6–8 and 14–16).

FIGURE 3 in Environmental correlates of the European common toad hybrid zone

FIGURE 3 Two regions in the common–spined toad hybrid zone where the mutual species border appears to coincide with rivers. Coloured dots indicate toad populations with nuclear genetic species identifications as Bufo bufo (Q = Pb> 0.5, blue symbols) and B. spinosus (Q = Pb <0.5, red symbols). Open dots have Q-values in the 0.2–0.8 range. For numerical detail see supplementary table S1. Base map figure credits as in fig. 1. A) central France where the species border appears to coincide with the northern- most sections of the Loire (windows 5 and 6) and the upper stretches of the Cher (windows 7 and 8). B) southeastern France where the species border coincides with the Rhône and the lower Isère river at window 13. Note the paucity of data for the high Alps at windows 15 and 16 (see also Lescure and de Downloaded from Brill.com 12/12/2023 03:07:30PM Massary, 2012; Arntzen et al., via2017Open). Access. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY 4.0 License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

FIGURE 33 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 33. Histological sections of IGM/1004. Specimens are viewed using polarized petrographic light microscopy under oil- immersion. White circles denote growth lines.

FIGURE 32. A in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 32. A. Radial thin section of IGM 100/1004 eggshell under plain polarized light. Scale bar equals 0.5 mm. B. Radial view of IGM 100/1004 eggshell under SEM. Scale bar equals 0.1 mm. The double-headed arrow indicates a pore. Accretion lines are visible to either side of the pore in the upper third of the eggshell (marked with triangles).

FIGURE 1 in Environmental correlates of the European common toad hybrid zone

FIGURE 1 Western Europe with France and adjacent countries in Mercator projection. Colours from green to brown indicate increasing altitudes. The Bufo bufo versus B. spinosus mutual range delineation is based upon molecular genetic data, in which the smooth interrupted line is derived by linear interpolation whereas the more angular line is based upon Dirichlet cells (for details see text). The small bodied common toad B. bufo occurs to the northeast and the large bodied spined toad B. spinosus to the southwest of the mutual range border. Environmental data were gathered for 17 overlapping and adjoining circular windows positioned over the mutual range border. Here shown are window 1 in the northwest of France, window 17 in the northwest of Italy and windows 5, 9 and 13 in between. The two boxed areas are highlighted in fig. 3. The base map was downloaded from MapsLand at https://www.mapsland.com, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. The animal drawings are by Bas Blankevoort, Naturalis Biodiversity Center.

FIGURE 34 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 34. The hind limb of a small oviraptorid (AMNH FARB 33092) associated with the Oviraptor philoceratops holotype (AMNH FARB 6517).

FIGURE 4 Average values for eight environmental variables over 17 windows that follow the Bufo bufo – B in Environmental correlates of the European common toad hybrid zone

FIGURE 4 Average values for eight environmental variables over 17 windows that follow the Bufo bufo – B. spinosus hybrid zone from the Atlantic coast (window 1) to the Mediterranean (window 17). Variables shown are those selected by a logistic regression analysis, with 'species' as dependent variable and explanatory variables available for selection as in table 1. Units are as in table 1; see also Hijmans et al. (2005). Values for B. bufo and B. spinosus are shown by small and large dots, respectively. Grey areas indicate that values for B. bufo are lower than for B. spinosus. The graph at the top left provides AUC model fit values along with major topographical references. Rectangles indicate stretches of the species contact for which the environmental models have good fit (AUC> 0.8), with consistent results indicated by green shadings. For the other windows with less than good model fit, signals are likely to be absent or void, either from poor sampling (window 1), the presence of rivers (windows 5–9, 13–14), or a thin or absent species' contact (windows 16–17) (see fig. 3).

FIGURE 7. A in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 7. A dinosaur nest being excavated at Ukhaa Tolgod in July 2013. Left to right: Suzann Goldberg, Maraal Bayra, and Jian-Ye Chen.

FIGURE 16 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 16. The uncinate processes of: A. Conchoraptor gracilis (IGM 100/1203) and B. Citipati osmolskae (IGM 100/978).

FIGURE 14 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 14. Close up of cervical vertebrae of: A. the Citipati osmolskae holotype (IGM 100/978); B. Conchoraptor gracilis (IGM 100/1203); and C, the Oviraptor philoceratops holotype (AMNH FARB 6517). Note how long the vertebrae of Citipati are relative to their widths compared to the other taxa.

FIGURE 6 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 6. Michael Novacek (left) and Mark Norell (right) excavating IGM 100/1004. Courtesy of Louis Psihoyos.

FIGURE 8 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 8. An unsuccessful poaching attempt that resulted in the destruction of an oviraptorid nest, summer of 2014. Fragments of bone suggest that an adult may have been associated. Apparently the nest fell out of a jacket as it was being flipped.

FIGURE 5 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 5. Death Row sub locality of the Camels Humps. Arrow signifies where IGM 100/1004 was excavated.

FIGURE 4. IGM 100 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 4. IGM 100/1004. An adult Citipati osmolskae collected in 1995 from the Death Row sublocality at Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia, in dorsal view (opposite page and above).

FIGURE 1. AMNH FARB 6517 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 1. AMNH FARB 6517 the type specimen of Oviraptor philoceratops found associated with a nest of eggs. From Osborn (1924).

FIGURE 2. IGM 100 in A Second Specimen of Citipati osmolskae Associated with a Nest of Eggs from Ukhaa Tolgod, Omnogov Aimag, Mongolia

FIGURE 2. IGM 100/979. The nesting Citipati osmolskae as it was first found at Ukhaa Tolgod in 1993. Left Amy Davidson, right Louis Chiappe.

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Figure 6. Kramerella species—A-B in New records of feather mites (Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) from some birds in Türkiye

Figure 6. Kramerella species—A-B. Kramerella aluconis, male and female, C. Kramerella lunulata, male (scale bars: 100).

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Figure 3 in New records of feather mites (Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) from some birds in Türkiye

Figure 3. Mites of the family Eustathiidae—A. Chauliacia securigera, male, B. Neochauliacia minuscula, male, C. Eustathia cultrifera, male (scale bars: 100).