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3,630 results for “Forming”
Figure 16 in Unusual Dark Forms of the Solanum Fruit Fly Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) in Hawaii (Tephritidae: Dacini)
Figure 16. Lateral views showing the difference in the width of the mesopleural stripe. A. Bactrocera latifrons ex USDA fruit fly lab, Honolulu, Hawaii. B. Holotype of B. citima, Chiangdao, Chiangmai prov., Thailand.
Figures 1–15 in Unusual Dark Forms of the Solanum Fruit Fly Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) in Hawaii (Tephritidae: Dacini)
Figures 1–15. Lateral, dorsal views and abdomen close-ups of five specimens of Hawaiian Bactrocera latifrons with varying degrees of dark markings on the abdomen and the scutum and legs. 1–3: female collected on Oahu, Kahuku, Fukuyama farm, leg. S. Graham (no date on labels), with typical 'textbook' orange-brown abdomen and absence of dark markings. 4–6: UHIM2015.04242 male collected on Maui, Kula, Howard Harada coffee, 26.vii–4.viii-06. leg. L. Leblanc. 7–9: female collected on Oahu, 2017, leg. S. Graham. 10–12: UHIM2015.04243 collected on Maui, Kula, Flora Umeno's coffee plot, 16–23.vi.06, leg. L. Leblanc. 13–15: UHIM2016.25466 female collected on Oahu, Ala Wai, garden, 5.ii.90 ex wild tomatoes, leg. M. M. Ramadan.
Figure 17 in Unusual Dark Forms of the Solanum Fruit Fly Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) in Hawaii (Tephritidae: Dacini)
Figure 17. Dorsal view drawing of the aculeus (piercer) of the ovipositor, which is needle shaped (above) in Bactrocera citima and trifurcate (below) in B. latifrons and B. parvula.
Data from: Leaf metabolic traits reveal hidden dimensions of plant form and function
<p>In this study, we interpreted leaf metabolome variation among 457 tropical and 339 temperate plant species to understand how the metabolome contributes to macroecological variation in plant functioning. Metabolome data were generated using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, annotated with compound names (where possible), and cross-referenced against chemoinformatics databases to derive metabolite chemical properties. We then compared variation in leaf metabolite chemical properties among species with variation in classical plant functional traits.</p>
Data and scripts for the analysis of the influence of crop pollinator dependence and growth form on yield decline
<p>Marcelo A. Aizen, Gabriela R. Gleiser, Thomas Kitzberger, Ruben Milla. <strong>Being a tree crop increases the odds of experiencing yield declines irrespective of pollinator dependence </strong>(to be submitted to PCI)</p> <p> </p> <p>Data and R scripts to reproduce the analyses and the figures shown in the paper. All analyses were performed using R 4.0.2.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <p>1. FAOdata_21-12-2021.csv</p> <p>This file includes yearly data (1961-2020, column 8) on yield and cultivated area (columns 6 and 10) at the country, sub-regional, and regional levels (column 2) for each crop (column 4) drawn from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization database (data available at <a href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en">http://www.fao.org/faostat/en</a>; accessed July 21-12-2021). [Used in Script 1 to generate the synthesis dataset]</p> <p>2. countries.csv</p> <p>This file provides information on the region (column 2) to which each country (column 1) belongs. [Used in Script 1 to generate the synthesis dataset]</p> <p>3. dependence.csv</p> <p>This file provides information on the pollinator dependence category (column 2) of each crop (column 1).</p> <p>4. traits.csv</p> <p>This file provides information on the traits of each crop other than pollinator dependence, including, besides the crop name (column1), the variables type of harvested organ (column 5) and growth form (column 6). [Used in Script 1 to generate the synthesis dataset]</p> <p>5. dataset.csv</p> <p>The synthesis dataset generated by Script 1.</p> <p>6. growth.csv</p> <p>The yield growth dataset generated by Script 1 and used as input by Scripts 2 and 3.</p> <p>7. phylonames.csv</p> <p>This file lists all the crops (column 1) and their equivalent tip names in the crop phylogeny (column 2). [Used in Script 2 for the phylogenetically-controlled analyses]</p> <p>8.phylo137.tre</p> <p>File containing the phylogenetic tree.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Scripts</strong></p> <p>1. dataset</p> <p>This R script curates and merges all the individual datasets mentioned above into a single dataset, estimating and adding to this single dataset the growth rate for each crop and country, and the (log) cumulative harvested area per crop and country over the period 1961-2020.</p> <p>2. analyses</p> <p>This R script includes all the analyses described in the article’s main text.</p> <p>3. figures</p> <p>This R script creates all the main and supplementary figures of this article.</p> <p>4. lme4_phylo_setup</p> <p>R function written by Li and Bolker (2019) to carry out phylogenetically-controlled generalized linear mixed-effects models as described in the main text of the article.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Li, M., and B. Bolker. 2019. wzmli/phyloglmm: First release of phylogenetic comparative analysis in lme4- verse. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2639887.</p>
Revelation: Outer Form and Inner Meaning | Shiʿi Islam | iBrary
<p>This video introduces the module “Revelation: Outer Form and Inner Meaning” from the course Shiʿi Islam, taught by Prof. Shafique N. Virani. You can download the complete online course, including this module, for free from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXNYc2h2T3lwMzYzbVJnbS1tTncxN244VFNSd3xBQ3Jtc0ttVFQyWWs0V3h1Z1BBaVZSNU5SRy1GY29CT2RMc3pteFR3aGtIVnpmUWZQYUt3aXZJVk90S29WeWdvRV94ZGg3ZFA0MVNRdzBSc3hRNldQVG85QWUzQkhwNnhsdVJDRm53eWJqMjVUV2Q4TmFmdURzNA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecampusontario.ca%2F&v=0xhRl22d99g">https://www.ecampusontario.ca/</a>.</p>
Naturalization of introduced plants is driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases
<p><em>Aims: </em></p> <p>Most naturalized plants are escapees from cultivation. Inventories of cultivated introduced species thus offer unique, still underutilized, opportunities to assess naturalization drivers of introduced plants. We used a comprehensive inventory of 13,718 introduced species cultivated in China's botanical gardens to test which species characteristics distinguish the 739 species that have naturalized.</p> <p><em>Locations:</em> China.</p> <p><em>Methods: </em></p> <p>We used generalized linear models to test whether the naturalization of cultivated introduced plants in China is associated with functional traits, propagule pressure, environmental niche, and introduction history. To test direct and indirect effects of those variables and their relative importance in driving naturalization, we used structural equation models.</p> <p><em>Results: </em></p> <p>We showed that species were more likely to naturalize when they originate from the Americas, are more widely cultivated, and have a longer residence time. Moreover, species were more likely to naturalize if they have a good environmental match, are short-lived herbs, are predominantly propagated from seeds, and, in the case of herbs, are relatively tall compared to other herbs. Part of the latter effects are mediated by how these variables relate to propagule-pressure proxies, and this varies among short-lived herbs, long-lived herbs and woody plants. Main conclusions: Naturalization is partly driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases.</p>
Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01201356. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 38. Publications: 1.
Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) Study of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) (GEMINI 1)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04410978. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 24. Publications: 1.
Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) Study of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) (GEMINI 2)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04410991. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 28. Publications: 1.
Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Teriflunomide in Pediatric Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02201108. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 22. Publications: 3.
Dementia mortality rates at the provincial level in Italy from 2012-2019 in the form of Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMR)
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Data from: Phosphorus storage and utilization strategies of two bloom-forming freshwater cyanobacteria
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Data from: Alternative forms of brook trout nest site selection alter modeled offspring thermal experience and emergence phenology in groundwater-influenced streambeds
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Data from: Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels
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Data from: Many-to-one form-to-function mapping weakens parallel morphological evolution
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Global intraspecific trait-climate relationships for grasses are linked to a species’ typical form and function
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Large and non-spherical seeds are less likely to form a persistent soil seed bank
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Naturalization of introduced plants is driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases
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The genomic landscapes of desert birds form over multiple time scales
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ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.