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10,016 results for “Observation”
Table of Individual MMT Hectochelle Observations of the Triangulum II Field
<p>Complete table of observations of the Triangulum II dwarf galaxy from MMT Hectochelle used in Buttry et. al 2022</p>
Experimental data: Inferring strategies from observations in long iterated prisoner's dilemma experiments
<p>While many theoretical studies have revealed the strategies that could lead to and maintain cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, less is known about what human participants actually do in this game and how strategies change when being confronted with anonymous partners in each round. Previous attempts used short experiments, made different assumptions of possible strategies, and led to very different conclusions. We present here two long treatments that differ in the partner matching strategy used, i.e. fixed or shuffled partners. Here we use unsupervised methods to cluster the players based on their actions and then Hidden Markov Model to infer what are those strategies in each cluster. Analysis of the inferred strategies reveals that fixed partner interaction leads to a behavioral self-organization. Shuffled partners generate subgroups of strategies that remain entangled, apparently blocking the self-selection process that leads to fully cooperating participants in the fixed partner treatment. Analyzing the latter in more detail shows that AllC, AllD, TFT- and WSLS-like behavior can be observed. This study also reveals that long treatments are needed as experiments less than 25 rounds capture mostly the learning phase participants go through in these kinds of experiments.</p>
Extreme sea level rise along the Indian Ocean coastline: Observations and 21st century projections
<p>This file include all the data sets used to make the figures in the paper " <strong><em>Extreme sea level rise along the Indian Ocean coastline: Observations and 21<sup>st</sup> century projections</em></strong> "</p>
Seasonal sediment plumes in the Krishna-Godavari basin using satellite observations - Dataset
<p>Seasonal plume patterns of diffuse attenuation coefficient at the wavelength of 490 nm, K<sub>d</sub>(490), in the coastal waters of Krishna-Godavari, southeast coast of India basin, are examined through remote sensing data collected from July 2002 to October 2021 by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Aqua platform. This dataset provide point values extracted for K<sub>d</sub>(490) and SST at 16.32°N, 82.603°E in a 3x3 grid for turbidity region for the analysis of inter-annual variability in (a) spring, (b) summer, (c) autumn, and (d) winter during July 2002 to October 2021.</p>
New observations of recently active wrinkle ridges in the lunar mare: Implications for the timing and origin of lunar tectonics
<p>Enclosed are the for the tectonically deformed lunar impact crater and recently active wrinkle ridge datasets produced in Nypaver and Thomson, 2022 (GRL). These data are presented in Figure 2 of that Manuscript and are readable in a GIS-based software (shapefile) and the LROC Quickmap interface (json). Lat/Long coordinates for all tectonically deformed craters are also presented in CSV format.</p>
River gravel mobility observations, San Antonio River, Texas
<p>This data set characterizes the frequency of gravel mobility in the lower San Antonio River near Floresville, Kenedy, and Goliad, Texas. Mobility data consist of the first flow discharge when a given gravel size was mobile, the general bedload transport conditions during these mobilizing flows, the frequency of mobilizing flow during in a typical year based on flow duration analysis, and the grain size distribution of bed material. Details are given in Haschenburger (2022), Frequency of river gravel mobility, Geomorphology, 410, 108270, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108270</p>
Tidally modulated temperature observed atop a drillsite at the Noho hydrothermal site, mid-Okinawa Trough
<p>These are the dataset used in a manuscript submitted to J. Geophys. Res. (AGU), entitled "Tidally modulated temperature observed atop a drillsite at the Noho hydrothermal site, mid-Okinawa Trough" by Kinoshita, M, K. Kitada and T. Nozaki. It is in revision as of June 10 2022. </p> <p>The authors of this dataset include those who organized or participated the expeditions and contributed to obtain the data shown here.</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>We observed temperature variations over 10 months within a Kuroko ore (hydrothermal sulfide) cultivation apparatus installed atop a 50-m-deep borehole drilled in the Noho hydrothermal system in the mid-Okinawa Trough, southwestern Japan, for monitoring of hydrothermal fluids and in situ mineral precipitation experiments. Temperature and pressure in the apparatus fluctuated with the tidal period immediately after its installation. Initially, the average temperature was 75–76 °C and the amplitude of the semi-diurnal tidal temperature modulation was ~0.3 °C. Four months later, the amplitude of tidal temperature modulation had gradually increased to 4 °C in synchrony with an average temperature decrease to ~40 °C. Numerical modeling showed that both the increase in tidal amplitude and the decrease in average temperature were attributable to a gradual decrease in inflow to the apparatus, which promoted conductive cooling through the pipe wall. The reduced inflow was probably caused by clogging inside the apparatus, but we cannot rule out a natural cause, because the drilling would have significantly decreased the volume of hot fluid in the reservoir. The temperature fluctuation phase lagged the pressure fluctuation phase by ~150°. Assuming that the fluctuations originated from inflow from the reservoir, we conducted 2-D numerical hydrothermal modeling for a poroelastic medium. To generate the 150° phase lag, the permeability in the reservoir needed to exceed that in the ambient formation by ~3 orders of magnitude. The tidal variation phase can be a useful tool for assessing the hydrological state and response of a hydrothermal system. </p> <p><strong>Key Points</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Temperature and pressure atop a borehole in the mid-Okinawa Trough hydrothermal system fluctuated with the tidal period during 10 months. </p> </li> <li> <p>The temperature tidal fluctuation phase lagged pressure by ~150° likely because of the poroelastic response of higher permeability sediment. </p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <p>A gradual temperature decrease and tidal amplitude increase were caused by reduced inflows that promoted conductive cooling. </p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Explanation of the dataset</strong></p> <p>*Fig.3_rawdata_C9017B_Long.txt:<br> *Fig.3_rawdata_C9017B_Short:<br> Temperature and pressure data recorded by the probes in the cell (Fig.3_rawdata_C9017B_Long) and the bottom inflow pipe (Fig.3_rawdata_C9017B_Short) during the whole observation period. All dates and times are Japanese Standard Time (JST: UTC+9).</p> <p>*Fig.5_Fig.8_Tidal-height_naotestj_C9017B_JST.txt: <br> Theoretical tidal height at the borehole C9017B, calculated using NAOTIDE program (Matsumoto, K., Takanezawa, T., & Ooe, M. (2000), Ocean tide models developed by assimilating TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data into hydrodynamical model: A global model and a regional model around Japan, J. Oceanography, 56, 567-581. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011157212596).</p> <p>*Fig.7_Flow-rate.txt: Flow velocity data and the sinusoidal fit during the period immediately after deployment of the apparatus, measured within the inflow pipe of the apparatus.</p> <p><em><strong>Terms of use:</strong></em> These data are provided "as is", without any warranties of any kind. The data are provided under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p> <p> </p>
All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (PAH) tetramer to investigate the impact of two novel heterozygous mutations, p.Y198N and p.Y204F, observed in a classical phenylketonuria patient
<p>Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (PAH) tetramer system (Robetta modelling to complete the structure with template PDB ID: 6hyc) with parametrised BH<sub>4</sub> ligand (parameters are available in the dataset) and Fe(II) metal ions in a TIP3P water box ionised with 0.15 M KCl were presented as wild-type and carrying two novel mutations as Y198N on dimeric chains A and B, and Y204F on dimeric chains C and D. In addition, E353 and E422 are protonated as predicted by PROPKA. BH<sub>4</sub> molecule parametrization was performed by using GAFF, Antechamber and “amb2chm_par.py” program of Amber2018.</p> <p>5,000-step minimization and 1 ns equilibration were performed by fixing the protein to relax the system. Then, another 5,000-step minimization and 1 ns equilibration were performed without any constraints, except the SHAKE algorithm on water molecules, to relax the protein and system. The production simulations were performed along 100 ns trajectory at 310 K collected under NpT ensemble.</p> <p>All system preparation and simulation details for this dataset is available with the related background, results and conclusions in the following article:</p> <p>Tolga Aslan, Aslı Yenenler-Kutlu, Umut Gerlevik, Ayşe Çiğdem Aktuğlu Zeybek, Ertuğrul Kıykım, Osman Uğur Sezerman & Necla Birgul Iyison (2021) Identifying and elucidating the roles of Y198N and Y204F mutations in the PAH enzyme through molecular dynamic simulations, Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2021.1921619">10.1080/07391102.2021.1921619</a></p>
Long-term observation of the egg and chick size in the nests of Larus ichthyaetus in Lake Chany,West Siberia, Russia
<p>Data on long-term observation and morphological study of the eggs of the great black-headed gull<em> Larus ichthyaetus </em>in the nesting colonies of gulls on islands of Lake Chany. Russia. Data on long-term observation and morphological study of the eggs (Data S1) and chick (Data S2) of the great black-headed gull<em> Larus ichthyaetus </em>in the nesting colonies of gulls on islands of Lake Chany, Russia</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstract </strong></p> <p>This data set describes the long-term observation and morphological study of the eggs of the great black-headed gull Larus ichthyaetus in the gull nesting colonies on the islands of Lake Chany. Lake Chany is located in the Baraba forest-steppe of the West Siberian Plain, Russia, between the Ob and Irtish rivers. Lake Chany is protected by the Ramsar Convention on the Wetlands of International Importance, indicating that the lake is an important site for migratory birds, including L. ichthyaetus. This dataset contains the size and fate of all eggs, as well as the size of hatched chicks in 1164 observed L. ichthyaetus nests from 1993 to 2003.</p>
Sprites observed with Global Meteor Network camera DE000C on 2022-06-30
<p>This dataset contains compressed video observations of sprites, made with one low-light video camera of the Global Meteor Network. The camera, DE000C, is located in Sörup, Northern Germany, and has pointing azimuth 217˚ (so South-West), elevation 39˚.</p> <p>The files are 10.24 second videos compressed in the four-frame format. They are just FITS files with four frames, containing per pixel 1) the maximum value over 256 frames 2) the frame nr (between 0 and 255) where the maximum occurred 3) the mean value of all 256 frames and 4) the RMS of the 256 values.</p> <p>The platepar files contain calibration data that can be read with the sofware at https://github.com/CroatianMeteorNetwork/RMS/. The astrometry contained in the fits files is derived from this and may be less accurate.</p> <p>A stack of the maxpixel images is also contained.</p>
Supplementary data for "How adequately are elevated moist layers represented in reanalysis and satellite observations?"
<p>The NetCDF files are the collocation datasets over Manus Island between GRUAN radiosondes, ERA5, the CLIMCAPS Aqua Level 2 retrieval dataset and the IASI L2 Climate Data Record (CDR). The collocation criteria are 30 minutes and 50 km. Additional filter criteria for the individual datasets and processing steps are described in the manuscript.</p> <p>The datasets are created using the collocation toolkit included in the python package "typhon". Variables in each dataset are split into two groups that represent the two collocated datasets. Each group contains a selection of the original dataset's variables, which are used in the manuscript such as H2O VMR, temperature, cloud fraction, etc. The variables are organized along the dimension "collocation" and along dataset and variable specific additional dimensions. Further documentation about the collocation toolkit and the structure of the resulting datasets can be found at https://github.com/atmtools/typhon.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Observed and Predicted Bulk Sediment Uranium Isotope Composition (δ234U) for ODP 1094 Over the Last 500 kyr
<p>This is supplementary data associated with a manuscript entitled "Anomalous 234U/238U Isotopic Composition in Southern Ocean Sediments" by N. Redmond, C. T. Hayes, S. K. Glasscock, E. Rohde, R. F. Anderson, and D. McGee</p> <p><br> Variables<br> Sample ID - Section of ODP 1094 core. Hole-Core-Section-Depth(cms)<br> MCD_TOP - Meters Composite Depth at the top of the section<br> Age (Hasenfratz et al., 19) - in kyrs, based on tuning of benthic δ18O to LR04 stack<br> U-238 - Concentration of 238U in bulk sediment, units in ppm or micrograms/gram.<br> aU - Authigenic uranium concentration, calculated from removing th-based detrital U fraction from bulk 238U, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Observed - Uranium isotope composition observed in bulk sediment, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Observed Error - Uncertainty Uranium isotope composition observed in bulk sediment, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Modeled - Uranium isotope composition predicted in bulk sediment by a mixing model of authigenic and detrital U, decayed with age to match observed data, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram<br> δ234U Modeled Error - Uncertainty of Uranium isotope composition predicted in bulk sediment by a mixing model of authigenic and detrital U, decayed with age to match observed data, written as the per mil deviation from secular equilibrium, units in ppm or micrograms/gram</p> <p> </p>
Dataset for: Effectiveness of rectal artesunate as pre-referral treatment for severe malaria in children under 5 years of age: a multi-country observational study
<p>Dataset underlying the publication "<strong>Effectiveness of rectal artesunate as pre-referral treatment for severe malaria in children under 5 years of age: a multi-country observational study</strong>" (BMC Medicine)</p> <p>Data originating from the Community Access to Rectal Artesunate for Malaria (CARAMAL) Project, 2018-2021.</p> <p>Analysis of the health effect of the roll-out and administration of pre-referral rectal artesunate (RAS) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria and Uganda. Details provided in the publication.</p> <p> </p>
Dataset from: Multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star mergers in the O4 run
<p>The binary neutron stars population data from the paper <strong><em>"Multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star mergers in the O4 run" </em>(<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07592">https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07592</a>).</strong></p> <p>Details of how to use the data, as well as the scripts to reproduce the figures of the main text of the paper are given in the accompanying Github repository <a href="https://github.com/acolombo140/O4NSNS">https://github.com/acolombo140/O4NSNS</a></p> <p>If you use this data, please cite the above manuscript.</p> <p> </p>
Real-time observation of alpha nucleation in Ti-6Al-4V
<p>This video was captured during an in-situ heating stage SEM experiment using a secondary electron camera at the University of Manchester, UK. The Ti-6Al-4V sample was heated to 1000°C to the full β-phase field and then slowly cooled (0.3°C/s) through the β transus, and the α-phase nucleation was recorded by the contrast change in the secondary electron camera from topography development on the sample surface due to surface relief. Microscope operated by Dr Alec E Davis and Dr Jack Donoghue, sample preparation by Nick Byres. These results were published in an Acta Materialia paper in 2021:</p> <p>Acta Materialia paper: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117315</p> <p>Researchgate (free peer reviewed preprint): https://bit.ly/3EHs7Na</p>
Dataset of observations of waterbird community wintering in Crimea Reservoirs in 2009-2021
<p>The result of waterbird counting carried out in winter 2009-2021 in Crimean Reservoirs is presented. The dataset contains the number of individual bird species, as well as data on volume and water surface area. In the script file, there is a code applied to analyse the data.</p>
Combined_ST_SM_Changes_Impacts SH LE observations
<p>Here the data were used to evaluate latent and sensible heat flux data of ERA5-Land, along with the other evaluations against in situ observations.</p>
Combined_ST_SM_Changes_Impacts Soil moisture observations
<p>There are 956 observational soil moisture data files with detailed information about the files in ReadMe.txt.</p>
Dataset of blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) species observed along an elevational gradient on Mt. Etna, Sicily.
<p>This dataset contains count data for blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected at four different elevations along an altitudinal gradient around Mt. Etna, in Sicily (Italy). Samples were collected to determine changes in blow fly community assembly as elevation changes.</p> <p>BlowflyAltitudeSicily_Data.csv is a file that contains the raw count data for species separated by both elevation and sex of the identified specimens.</p> <p>BlowflyAltitudeSicily_Methods.docx is a summarized version of the sampling method relevant to interpreting the data.</p> <p>BlowflyAltitudeSicily_Descriptive.txt is a file describing the column headers in "BlowflyAltitudeSicily_Data.csv".</p>
Observed Indian Ocean Warming Trend Applied to the IPSL-CM6A-LR model
<p>This experiment applies the observed warming trend of the tropical Indian Ocean (0.15 deg C per decade; Hu and Fedorov, 2019) to the tropical Indian Ocean region in the IPSL-CM6A-LR pre-industrial control run. The methods of nudging are defined in Ferster et al. (2021), where here we apply an observed warming rate rather than a constant (as in Ferster et al., 2021).</p> <p>This experiment relates to the submitted article entitled <em>Variations in tropical Indian Ocean SST drive multi-decadal AMOC variability in models and observations</em>.</p> <p>*The datasets are created from the IPSL-CM6A-LR output files</p> <p>**This version serves as a preliminary version of the dataset for publication purposes, additional output is available.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.