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30,334 results for “Responsiveness”
ARIADNEplus questionnaire responses for metadata aggregation
<p>Anonymized responses to the ARIADNEplus questionnaire to gather information for the aggregation of metadata about archaelogical resources to be included in the ARIADNEplus Knowledge Base and portal (https://portal.ariadne-infrastructure.eu/).</p> <p>The csv includes only the plain responses as provided by 31 archaelogical content providers until 18 October 2021. </p> <p>The excel file includes also two additional sheets where the responses about the formats and the aggregation update schedule have been normalised.</p> <p>The responses are discussed in deliverable <a href="../doi/10.5281/zenodo.7506765">D12.4 "Final report on data integration"</a>.</p>
Limited sex differences in plastic responses suggest evolutionary conservatism of thermal reaction norms: A meta-analysis in insects
<p>Temperature has a profound effect on the growth and development of ectothermic animals. However, the extent to which ecologically-driven selection pressures can adjust thermal plastic responses in growth schedules is not well understood. Comparing temperature-induced plastic responses between sexes provides a promising but underexploited approach to evaluating the evolvability of thermal reaction norms: males and females share largely the same genes and immature environments but typically experience different ecological selection pressures. We proceed from the idea that substantial sex differences in plastic responses could be interpreted as resulting from sex-specific life-history optimization, whereas similarity among the sexes should rather be seen as evidence of an essential role of physiological constraints. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of sex-specific thermal responses in insect development times, using data on 161 species with comprehensive phylogenetic and ecological coverage. As a reference for judging the magnitude of sex-specificity in thermal plasticity, we compared the magnitude of sex differences in plastic responses to temperature with those in response to diet. We show that sex-specific responses of development times to temperature variation are broadly similar. We also found no strong evidence for sex-specificity in thermal responses to depend on the magnitude or direction of sex differences in development time. Sex differences in temperature-induced plastic responses were systematically less pronounced than sex differences in responses induced by variations in larval diet. Our results point to the existence of substantial constraints on the evolvability of thermal reaction norms in insects as the most likely explanation. If confirmed, the low evolvability of thermal response is an essential aspect to consider in predicting evolutionary responses to climate warming.</p>
The Response of Bed Elevation to Small-Scale Hydrodynamics within Coastal Mangroves
<p>Dataset for the paper titled "The Response of Bed Elevation to Small-Scale Hydrodynamics within Coastal Mangroves", including raw and processed data.</p>
On the use of envelope following responses to estimate peripheral level compression in the auditory system
<p>Dataset containing the envelope following responses (EFR) recordings related to the manuscript "Can envelope following responses be used to estimate level compression in the auditory system?".</p> <p>Files content and structure:</p> <p><strong>EFR:</strong></p> <ul> <li><em>1_data__efr_nh.csv</em>: EFR recordings from the normal-hearing (NH) listeners</li> <li><em>2_data__efr_hi.csv</em>: EFR recordings from the hearing-impaired (HI) listeners</li> <li><em>3_data__efr_nh_repeat.csv</em>: Repeated EFR recordings from the NH listeners</li> </ul> <p>The files regarding the EFR recordings contain:</p> <ul> <li><em>subject</em>: Listener id</li> <li><em>lvl_vect</em>: Stimulation level</li> <li><em>efr_magn_xxxx_hz: </em>EFR magnitude (dB re to 1 µV) for each of the simultaneously recorded frequencies (0.5, 1, 2 and 4 kHz).</li> <li><em>efr_bkg_xxxx_hz: </em>Magnitude (dB re to 1 µV) of an estimate of the background noise floor of the recording for each frequency. </li> <li><em>ftest_xxxx_hz: </em>Ftest (0 or 1) value for each frequency.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) were also recorded in the same listeners although the data was not included in the final manuscript. Details of the methodology used can be given on request.</p> <p><strong>DPOAE:</strong></p> <ul> <li><em>4_data__dpoae_nh.csv</em>: DPOAE recordings from the NH listeners.</li> </ul> <p>The files regarding the DPOAE recordings contain:</p> <ul> <li><em>subject</em>: Listener id</li> <li><em>lvl_vect</em>: Stimulation level</li> <li><em>dpoae_magn_xxxx_hz: </em>DPOAE magnitude (dB SPL) for each of the simultaneously recorded frequencies (0.5, 1, 2 and 4 kHz).</li> <li><em>dpoae_bkg_xxxx_hz: </em>Magnitude (dB SPL) of an estimate of the background noise floor of the recording for each frequency. </li> <li><em>signif_xxxx_hz: </em>Satisfaction of the significance criterion (0 or 1) for each frequency.</li> </ul> <p> </p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Schmeller D, Maier A, Evans D, Henle K (2012) National responsibilities for conserving habitats – a freely scalable method. Nature Conservation 3: 21-44. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.3.3710
The annex does provide a more detailed comparison of the different biogeographic maps. It further gives a list of all forest habitats given in the EU Habitats Direction
Supplementary material 1 from: Dainese M, Poldini L (2012) Does residence time affect responses of alien species richness to environmental and spatial processes? NeoBiota 14: 47-66. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.14.3273
Supplementary material 1 from: Dainese M, Poldini L (2012) Does residence time affect responses of alien species richness to environmental and spatial processes? NeoBiota 14: 47-66. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.14.3273
Supplementary material 1 from: Pontoppidan M, Nachman G (2013) Changes in behavioural responses to infrastructure affect local and regional connectivity – a simulation study on pond breeding amphibians. Nature Conservation 5: 13-28. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.5.4611
Full model description following the ODD-template suggested by Grimm et al. (2006, 2010) and model parameterisation. (doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.5.4611.app). File format: Adobe PDF document (pdf).:
Supplementary data: co-modulated auditory steady-state responses
<p><strong>Supplementary data: co-modulated auditory steady-state responses</strong></p> <p><em>Original publication:</em></p> <p>Guérit, F., Marozeau, J. and Epp, B (2017) "Linear combination of auditory steady-state responses evoked by co-modulated tones". J. Acous. Soc. Am. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5007757</p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <p>This repository includes:</p> <ul> <li>raw .bdf files for each subject and condition</li> <li>corresponding calibrated stimuli</li> </ul> <p>For some recordings, external electrodes were used instead the whole cap:</p> <ul> <li>EXT3: FCz</li> <li>EXT4: Cz</li> <li>EXT6: P9 or P10 (cf original publication)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Triggering:</strong></p> <p>One trigger is sent at every repetition of the stimulus (every second). This is to compensate for the slow drift between the clocks of the Biosemi and of the sound card.</p>
Anonymized survey responses from two Inception Workshops
<p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the Inception Workshop approach we conducted a survey, in two experimental workshops. The survey was done in two stages, with pre- and post- workshop questionnaires. Both questionnaires included the same set of questions, in which the respondents were asked to evaluate their familiarity with environmental domain concepts and procedures, and IT tools and technologies. Anonymized responses are published here. The first workshop responses are in file `iw.q1.txt` and the second workshop in `iw.q2.txt`. Each row includes the question category (pre or post workshop), the question number (Qu1-Qu20), and the respondents answers in a 5-level Liker scale (from 1 to 5). A full list of questions are in the corresponding paper.</p>
FIGURE 4 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 4. Site-specific data for lamina length and lamina width plotted for each taxon. 4A: Lamina length for Platanus neptuni. 4B: Lamina width for P. neptuni. 4C: Lamina length for Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. 4D: Lamina width for E. furcinervis. 4E: Lamina length for Daphnogene cinnamomifolia. 4F: Lamina width for D. cinnamomifolia. The boxes span the 50% interquartile. The horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median values. The "whiskers" mark the highest and lowest values. Outliers located at a distance of up to 1.5 times the quartile span outside the whiskers are drawn as asterisks, and extreme outliers are drawn as circles. Different minuscule letters indicate statistically significant differences among sites. Colors indicate deposit type. Colors indicate deposit type. Green: fluviatile. Red: volcanic. Blue: marine. Lines delimit age groups. LE: Late Eocene. EO: Early Oligocene. LO: Late Oligocene. EM: Early Miocene. For site numbers and dating see Table 1.
FIGURE 1 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 1. Map showing the locations of the considered sites, which are numbered according to Table 1.
FIGURE 3 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 3. Site-specific data for lamina area and lamina perimeter plotted for each taxon. 3A: Lamina area for Platanus neptuni. 3B: Lamina perimeter for P. neptuni. 3C: Lamina area for Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. 3D: Lamina perimeter for E. furcinervis. 3E: Lamina area for Daphnogene cinnamomifolia. 3F: Lamina perimeter for D. cinnamomifolia. The boxes span the 50% interquartile. The horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median values. The "whiskers" mark the highest and lowest values. Outliers located at a distance of up to 1.5 times the quartile span outside the whiskers are drawn as asterisks, and extreme outliers are drawn as circles. Different minuscule letters indicate statistically significant differences among sites. Colors indicate deposit type. Green: fluviatile. Red: volcanic. Blue: marine. Lines delimit age groups. LE: Late Eocene. EO: Early Oligocene. LO: Late Oligocene. EM: Early Miocene. For site numbers and dating see Table 1.
FIGURE 6 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 6. Site-specific data for lamina centroid and leaf length-to-width ratio (LWR) plotted for each taxon. 6A: Lamina centroid for Platanus neptuni. 6B: LWR for P. neptuni. 6C: Lamina centroid for Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. 6D: LWR for E. furcinervis. 6E: Lamina centroid for Daphnogene cinnamomifolia. 6F: LWR for D. cinnamomifolia. The boxes span the 50% interquartile. The horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median values. The "whiskers" mark the highest and lowest values. Outliers located at a distance of up to 1.5 times the quartile span outside the whiskers are drawn as asterisks, and extreme outliers are drawn as circles. Different minuscule letters indicate statistically significant differences among sites. Colors indicate deposit type. Colors indicate deposit type. Green: fluviatile. Red: volcanic. Blue: marine. Lines delimit age groups. LE: Late Eocene. EO: Early Oligocene. LO: Late Oligocene. EM: Early Miocene. For site numbers and dating see Table 1.
FIGURE 2 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 2. Plasticity index (PI) of various leaf traits, for the considered sites and taxa. 2A: PI for lamina area. 2B: PI for lamina length. 2C: PI for lamina perimeter. 2D: PI for lamina width. 2E: PI for lamina circularity. 2F: PI for lamina centroid. Squares: Platanus neptuni. Circles: Daphnogene cinnamomifolia. Triangles: Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. Colors indicate deposit type. Green: fluviatile. Red: volcanic. Blue: marine. Lines delimit age groups. LE: Late Eocene. EO: Early Oligocene. LO: Late Oligocene. EM: Early Miocene. For site numbers and dating see Table 1.
FIGURE 5 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 5. Site-specific data for lamina circularity and lamina roundness plotted for each taxon. 5A: Lamina circularity for Platanus neptuni. 5B: Lamina roundness for P. neptuni. 5C: Lamina circularity for Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. 5D: Lamina roundness for E. furcinervis. 5E: Lamina circularity for Daphnogene cinnamomifolia. 5F: Lamina roundness for D. cinnamomifolia. The boxes span the 50% interquartile. The horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median values. The "whiskers" mark the highest and lowest values. Outliers located at a distance of up to 1.5 times the quartile span outside the whiskers are drawn as asterisks, and extreme outliers are drawn as circles. Different minuscule letters indicate statistically significant differences among sites. Colors indicate deposit type. Colors indicate deposit type. Green: fluviatile. Red: volcanic. Blue: marine. Lines delimit age groups. LE: Late Eocene. EO: Early Oligocene. LO: Late Oligocene. EM: Early Miocene. For site numbers and dating see Table 1.
FIGURE 7. Age-specific discriminant analysis using all morphometric parameters for all sites. 7A in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 7. Age-specific discriminant analysis using all morphometric parameters for all sites. 7A: Eocene. 7B: Oligocene. Triangles: Platanus neptuni. Squares: Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. Circles: Daphnogene cinnamomifolia.
FIGURE 8 in Taxon-specific variability of leaf traits in three long-ranging fossil-species of the Paleogene and Neogene: Responses to climate?
FIGURE 8. Circularity plotted against LWR. Blue circles: Platanus neptuni. Red squares: Eotrigonobalanus furcinervis. Yellow diamonds: Daphnogene cinnamomifolia. Black line: Relationship between circularity and length-towidth ratio of an ellipse. Please note that this relationship was calculated by using an approximate equation for the perimeter of an ellipse, which causes the slight deflection of the curve for high circularity values. As approximation, the following equation for the ellipse perimeter (EP) was used: EP = π* [2 * (a2 + b2)1/2].
Data for "Sintering activation energies of anisotropic layered and particle alumina/zirconia-based composites and their mechanical response"
<p>The dataset contains several folders that provide open data files for the manuscript "Sintering activation energies of anisotropic layered and particle alumina/zirconia-based composites and their mechanical response".</p>
Survival-associated cellular response maintained in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) switched between soft and stiff 3D microgel culture
<div> <div> <div> <div> <p>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) accounts for about 90% of all pancreatic cancer cases. Five-year survival rates have remained below 12% since the 1970s, in part due to the difficulty in detection before metastasis (migration and invasion into neighboring organs and glands). Mechanical memory is a concept that has emerged over the past decade that may provide a path towards understanding how invading PDAC cells "remember" the mechanical properties of their diseased ("stiff," elastic modulus, E ≈ 10 kPa) microenvironment even whilst invading a healthy ("soft," E ≈ 1 kPa) microenvironment. Here, we investigated the role of mechanical priming by culturing a dilute suspension of PDAC (FG) cells within a 3D, rheologically tunable microgel platform from hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties. We conducted a suite of acute (short-term) priming studies where we cultured PDAC cells in either a soft (E ≈ 1 kPa) or stiff (E ≈ 10 kPa) environment for 6 h, then removed and placed them into a new soft or stiff 3D environment for another 18 h. Following these steps, we conducted RNA-seq analyses to quantify gene expression. Initial priming in 3D culture showed persistent gene expression for the duration of the study, regardless of the subsequent environments (stiff or soft). Stiff 3D culture was associated with the down-regulation of tumor suppressors (LATS1, BCAR3, CDKN2C ), as well as the up-regulation of cancer-associated genes (RAC3). Immunofluorescence staining (BCAR3, RAC3) further supported the persistence of this cellular response, with BCAR3 upregulated in soft culture, and RAC3 upregulated in stiff-primed culture. Stiff-primed genes were stratified against patient data found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Upregulated genes in stiff-primed 3D culture were associated with decreased survival in patient data, suggesting a link between patient survival and mechanical priming.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
FIGURE 4 in Dietary shift of a pimelodid catfish in response to the flood pulse in the Xingu River
FIGURE 4 | Trophic niche breadth of Pimelodus blochii collected in different hydrological periods in the middle Xingu River region (Eastern Amazon, Brazil). Based on centroid distances between groups from the Permutational Multivariate Dispersion Analysis (PERMDISP).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.