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FIG. 7 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 7. — Composition calligraphique en forme de lion représentant Ali ibn Abi Talib, « le lion de Dieu », du calligraphe turc Ahmed Hilm (19 avril 1913). Encre et aquarelle sur papier (source: https://islamicartsmagazine.com/magazine/view/ passion_for_perfection_-_islamic_art_from_the_khalili_collections/-, dernière consultation le 9 mars 2023).

FIG. 4. — L in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 4. — L'hôtel Raffles à Singapour dans les années 1940. Crédit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Londres.

FIG. 2 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 2. — Le pays jawi par rapport aux États malais (l'ancien sultanat de Patani devenu les actuelles provinces thaïlandaises de Pattani, Yala et Narathiwat) Crédit: P. Le Roux, 1992.

FIG. 1 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 1. — La région de Patani (rectangle) en Asie du Sud-Est. Crédit: ministère des Affaires étrangères (2005) modifiée par P. Le Roux.

FIG. 3. — Tigre d in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 3. — Tigre d'Indochine Panthera tigris corbetti Mazák, 1968. Crédit: P. Le Roux, Thaïlande, 2018.

FIG. 11 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 11. — Jeune tigre (Panthera tigris corbetti Mazák, 1968) évoluant dans le parc forestier d'Angkor avant la guerre du Cambodge, l'arrivée des troupes vietnamiennes, les bombardements massifs américains et les Khmers rouges. Crédit: J. Boulbet, Cambodge, c. 1965.

FIG. 8 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 8. — Tigre de Malaisie Panthera tigris jacksoni Luo et al., 2004. Crédit: P. Le Roux, Thaïlande, 2018.

FIG. 6 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 6. — Croc (taγéng γima en jawi, taring harimau en malais) d'un tigre tué en forêt par des Jawi dans la région de Patani et monté sur argent en collier pour servir de puissant talisman, très recherché y compris par les Thaïs et Sino-Thaïs. Échelle: 1 cm. Crédit: P. Le Roux, Thaïlande, 2018.

FIG. 5 in Mythes de l'origine du tigre et de ses rayures et de l'origine du taureau portant la terre chez les Jawi de Thaïlande du Sud et les anciens Malais péninsulaires: approche ethnoscientifique d'un symbole social central

FIG. 5. — Reconstitution de la scène de 1902 à l'occasion du centenaire du Raffles Hotel. Crédit: Raffles Hotel, Singapour, 1986.

Figure 2 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau

Figure 2. Tip-dating phylogeny of Machairodontinae. Biogeographic hypotheses (BioGeoBEARS implemented in RASP 4.2) are located at the nodes, with pie charts indicating the posterior probabilities of that node being present in a given geograpical region. The dispersal curves (for Machairodontini only, from M. aphanistus to Homotheriina) are located at the bottom of the figure. See the posterior probability of each node of the tip-dating phylogenetic analysis in the electronic supplementary material, appendix. The reconstruction of Homotherium serum from data in digimorph (http://www.digimorph.org/index.phtml). The photo of Machairodus aphanistus from Batallones comes from https://fossilhuntress.blogspot.com/2016/10/, the others are by the authors.

Figure 1 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau

Figure 1. (a) Cranium of Amphimachairodus hezhengensis sp. nov. HMV2041. a1, dorsal view; a2, anterior view; a3, ventral view; a4, postero-ventral view; a5, lateral view. (b) Geography of fossil locality. (c) Pathology of the MC2 and MC3 of Amphimachairodus sp. HMV2047 forepaw. (d) Large predator contemporary with A. hezhengensis in the Linxia Basin. d1, A. hezhengensis, HMV2041; d2, Dinocrocuta gigantea, HMV2044; d3, Agriotheriini ursid, HMV2046.

Technoableism & Social Media: TikTok Python Scrape

This Notebook uses Deen Freelon's module "Pyktok" to scrape metadata from videos that mention terms related to disability and technology. Search terms include "wearable tech," "disability," "technology," and "biohack."

Technoableism & Social Media: Twitter Dataset (v1)

The attached dataset contains data from the Twitter API, scraped during the fall of 2022, using the Postman application. Search terms included "disability, technology," "COVID, disability," "biohack," "cgm, blood sugar," among other terms related to disability, illness, and health.

Technoableism & Social Media: TikTok Dataset (v1)

This dataset draws upon metadata scraped from TikTok using Deen Freelon's python module, "Pyktok." It contains metadata from TikTok videos obtained with Pyktok, using keywords and video IDs; notes relating to video content; brief summary statistics; and word frequency data generated in Voyant.

Power of Place - National - Environmental and social impact score datasets

Raster environmental and social datasets for Power of Place - National study as rasters for wind and solar PV. See technical slide deck on the Power of Place National website (The Nature Conservancy) for more details on how rasters were developed.

Social justice implications of smart urban technologies: an intersectional approach

Abstract Techno-optimistic visions around smart buildings, homes, cities, grids, healthcare etc. have become ubiquitous over the past decade. Utilizing variations of machine learning and artificial intelligence, smart urbanism (SU) envisions an efficient, digital society. However, research shows that smart technologies reinscribe inequalities by prioritizing the interests of the free market, technology-centric governance, and data monetization. Although there has been a growing concern over the injustices SU perpetuates, there is a lack of systematic engagement with power systems such as capitalism or heterosexism that underpin SU visions. In this paper, we develop a novel framework which situates intersectional justice at the heart of SU. A mapping of 70 cases of ‘trouble’ with the promises of SU is carried out to address three core research questions: (i) What are the ‘troubles’ with SU? (ii) To what extent are they intersectional? and (iii) What can intersectionality add to the development of a just SU? Our analysis shows how SU politics play out in relation to how users are understood and engaged, how different actors institutionalise SU, and how dominant power systems are challenged. We find that intersectional justice concerns are addressed only marginally - 1 of the 70 cases explicitly mentioned the term intersectionality, 16 did not engage with any intersectional approach, and 31 cases did not address social justice concerns directly. Practice Relevance: (i) citizen-led initiatives against SU should commit to intersectionality’s radical core to dismantle power structures to ensure local smart urban projects do not entrench global business-as-usual neoliberal agendas. Intersectional thinking can create spaces for deliberative dialogues between civil society groups and build alliances across groups that seek to challenge the hegemony of exclusionary urban policies, (ii) urban planners and local governments which are at the forefront of SU applications should decenter technologies and rather focus efforts on working out how smart technologies can work in conjunction with other kinds of urban interventions, such as social, economic and environmental policy changes, collaborative planning, community development, etc to herald more just urban futures and (iii) designers of smart urban technologies should apply intersectional approaches to further challenge homoeconomicus (rational, white, technophilic, able-bodied) as the primary user-type and to replace it with diverse user archetypes that express humanity, justice, and generosity.

Individual variation in spawning migration timing in a salmonid fish—exploring roles of environmental and social cues

Describing and explaining patterns of individual animal behaviors in situ, and their repeatability over the annual cycle, is an emerging field in ecology owing largely to advances in tagging technology. We describe individual movements of adult Sakhalin taimen, Parahucho perryi, an endangered salmonid fish, in the headwaters of a river in northern Japan during the spring spawning season over two years. Migration timing, separated into stages prior to, during, and following the spawning period, was found to be more consistent and repeatable for females than males. We hypothesized that the observed coordinated movement within seasons, and repeatability in migration timing across seasons, could result from 1) individual-specific responsiveness resulting from endogenous, biological traits that are mediated by environmental factors, or 2) social interactions among comigrating individuals. We found that water temperature and water level experienced by fish near the river mouth approximately a week before arrival at the spawning ground explained variability in run timing between years for females but not males. We found no evidence of conspecific attraction or repulsion resulting from social interactions among the spawners and post-spawners. We conclude that individual-specific responsiveness to environmental cues was the likely mechanism underpinning the observed migration timing and movement patterns.

Social network inheritance and differentiation in wild baboons

Immatures' social development may be fundamental to understanding important biological processes, such as social information transmission through groups, that can vary with age and sex. Our aim was to determine how social networks change with age and differ between sexes in wild immature baboons, group-living primates that readily learn socially. Our results show that immature baboons inherited their mothers' networks and differentiated from them as they aged, increasing their association with partners of similar age and the same sex. Males were less bonded to their matriline and became more peripheral with age compared to females. Our results may pave the way to further studies testing a new hypothetical framework: in female-philopatric societies, social information transmission may be constrained at the matrilineal level by age- and sex-driven social clustering.

Single fathers sacrifice their broods and re-mate quickly in a socially monogamous cichlid

When one of two parents disappears in the midst of caring for offspring, the remaining parent is left with several options. They can either i) desert the brood, ii) continue caring on their own and reject propositions from new potential partners, or iii) continue caring but remain receptive to re-mating opportunities. The presence of a brood may increase re-mating success of single parents, either because brood care is perceived as a signal of partner quality, or because prospective mates perceive the brood as a potential energy source. In this field experiment, we used the socially monogamous, biparental cichlid fish Variabilichromis moorii to examine the re-mating strategy of males with or without dependent offspring after the loss of their female partner. Partner vacancies were filled quickly by new females, and these females engaged in high levels of affiliative behavior with the males. The new females engaged in territorial defense but focused primarily against intruding conspecifics, likely as a means to repel rivals. The males, in turn, took over the majority of territorial defense against intruding heterospecifics. Interestingly, males that still had offspring from their previous partnerships did not show aggression towards their new female partners, even when those females were infanticidal and cannibalizing the males' previous offspring. Overall, our experiment shows that single fathers of a biparental species will re-mate quickly even at the detriment of their current offspring.

The adaptive significance of off-lek sociality in birds: A synthetic review, with evidence for the reproductive benefits hypothesis in Long-wattled umbrellabirds

Anecdotal evidence suggests that lekking birds exhibit considerable variation in form and degree of sociality away from the lek, yet this phenomenon has received very little theoretical or empirical research attention. Here, we provide the first synthetic literature review of off-lek sociality in birds and develop a conceptual framework for the potential adaptive function of off-lek sociality across lekking taxa. We then present a case study of the Long-wattled Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus penduliger), where we find support for the hypothesis that off-lek sociality is primarily driven by male reproductive incentives for coordinating lek attendance during the breeding season. During periods of high lekking activity, male umbrellabirds depart the lek in highly coordinated groups and maintain larger off-lek social groups relative to periods of low lekking activity. These seasonal differences in off-lek sociality do not occur in females, are not explained by patterns of foraging behavior, and are expected to confer individual-level benefits for participating males. Both the literature review and empirical study of umbrellabirds suggest that off-lek interactions and behavioral strategies may shape sexual selection processes at leks in important ways. Further research into this historically understudied area of lekking species' behavioral ecology will likely deepen our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of lek mating.